An observational study in Rhinosinusitis, sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham. Recruiting at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-03-17.
Sponsored by University of Alabama at Birmingham · Observational
The purpose of this study is to determine if acquired (partial) Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator (CFTR) deficiency contributes substantially to the pathogenic mechanisms underlying Chronic Rhinosinusitis (CRS), creating a localized environment that impairs mucociliary clearance (MCC).
Nasal Potential Difference (NPD) measurements will be conducted on participants. The NPD measurement, is a bioelectric assay of CFTR-dependent ion transport that has been used in a variety of protocols designed to detect CFTR function. A 4-Step protocol will be utilized. The nasal cavities will be perfused in a step-wise fashion with the following solutions: 1) Ringer's solution, 2) Ringer's solution + amiloride 100μM, 3) Low-Cl--containing solution, and 4) Low-Cl- + isoproterenol (10 µM). The potential difference will be monitored in nasal epithelium in comparison to an agar filled reference butterfly electrode placed in the volar aspect of the forearm, and connected via a calomel cell to a high impedance voltmeter.
Following placement of the subcutaneous reference bridge, the nasal probe will be secured 1-3 cm within the inferior meatus and secured in position at the most polarizing position. Each nare will then be sequentially perfused with Ringer solution. All nasal potential difference tracings will be scored independently by a single reviewer.
The investigator and an internal committee comprised of Gregory Fleming James Associate Scientists will oversee the safety of the study. Our internal committee is a multidisciplinary group consisting of physician and subspecialists who, collectively, have experience in treatment patients with cystic fibrosis and other airway disease in the conduct of randomized clinical trials. The primary responsibility of this committee is to protect the safety and welfare of subjects consenting to the investigator's procurement of remnant tissue during endoscopic sinus procedure. Members are responsible for reviewing procedural conduct, including acquisition of consents and materials, to protect patient well-being. An interim data safety review will be conducted on a yearly basis. The committee will consist of at least 3 members with clinical trials experience in airway diseases. During annual review, issues relating to the safety and process for acquiring human tissues will be reviewed. Summary reports from each annual meeting will be prepared and will address concerns about the procurement of tissue or any other information deemed pertinent to the review.
Patients presenting to UAB for evaluation of CRS
The patient eligibility criteria are designed to limit enrollment to healthy individuals and patients who clearly have CRS based on Sinus and Allergy health partnership criteria, but who are sufficiently well (both in terms of CRS and in terms of concomitant illness, such as asthma) to safely participate in study procedures and provide interpretable results.
Inclusion Criteria:
a. Patients with CRS will be diagnosed according to Sinus and Allergy Health Partnership symptom-based and objective criteria as follows: i. Duration of disease is qualified by continuous symptoms (≥ 2 major factors or at least 1 major factor \& 2 minor symptoms; Table 2) for ≥ 12 consecutive weeks or ≥ 12 weeks of physical findings. ii. One of these signs of inflammation must be present and identified in association with ongoing symptoms.
Exclusion Criteria:
Measurable Difference in CFTR function
A \>-5 mV increase in total chloride secretion (change in NPD following nominal Cl- solution + amiloride + isoproterenol) is typically designated as evidence of measurable difference in CFTR function. Results of NPD measurements between CRS patients and healthy controls will be examined.
Time frame: One Year
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University of Alabama at Birmingham