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WithdrawnNCT01923909Updated Oct 23, 2019

Intraarticular Platelet-rich Plasma Injections Versus Corticosteroid Injections in Primary Knee Osteoarthritis

A Phase 4 interventional study of Intra-articular platelet-rich plasma and Intra-articular corticosteroid injections in Osteoarthritis, sponsored by King Hamad University Hospital, Bahrain. Withdrawn at 1 site in Bahrain. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-10-23.

Sponsored by King Hamad University Hospital, Bahrain · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
No participants enrolled
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Aim: To study and compare the clinical effects of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections and intra-articular (IA) corticosteroid injections in patients with primary osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee. This study aims to demonstrate this by using the Oxford Knee Score and Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC) to illustrate quantifiable difference between the two treatment modalities. Patient satisfaction will be compared by utilizing the Short-Form Survey-12 (SF-12) Score. Our null hypothesis states that intra-articular PRP injections is more beneficial in the long-term treatment of primary OA of the knee.

Read the detailed description

This is a single blinded, randomized clinical trial. Subjects will be male or female patients with Grade 1,2 or 3 OA of the knee classified based on the radiological Kellgren -Lawrence grading system.

100 patients will be recruited for this study and 50 patients each will be randomized to one of the treatment groups using block randomization i.e. receiving either treatment IA corticosteroids or IA PRP injections. The patients will be informed of and will be consented to the treatment they will be receiving. An investigator from the research team, blinded to group assignment, will assist patients in completing the Oxford Knee score, WOMAC and SF-12 scores prior to receiving the treatment and at 6 weeks, 3 months and 6 months after receiving the treatment. In addition, they will be followed by regularly (at 3 weeks, 9 weeks, 4 months and 5 months) via telephone to inquire about any side effects of the treatment and to document patient satisfaction. Subjects in both groups will continue to receive concomitant treatments both pharmacological and nonpharmacological. All subjects will receive physiotherapy sessions with their respective intervention. Subjects will continue to receive treatment even if they wish to withdraw from the study at any point.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis

Keywords

  • Knee
  • Osteoarthritis
  • Bahrain
  • PRP
  • Steroid
  • WOMAC
  • Oxford Knee Score
  • Platelet-rich plasma
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Clinical and radiological diagnosis of Primary Osteoarthritis of Knee joint
  • Grade 1, 2, or 3 as per Kellgren and Lawrence radiological grading system.
  • Symptomatic at presentation as per Visual Analogue pain scale
  • Above 18 years of age
  • Consenting to participate

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Deformities
  • Malalignments
  • Rheumatoid lesions
  • Gouty lesions
  • BMI more than 35
  • Use of steroids in the recent 6 weeks
  • Pregnant
  • Breast feeding
  • Active malignancy
  • Active infections
  • Hemoglobin less than 11
  • Platelet less than 150,000/mm3 and
  • Bleeding disorders/blood dyscrasias or hemoglobinopathies
  • Any contraindications to treatments
  • Uncontrolled diabetes.
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Intra-articular corticosteroid

    Intra-articular corticosteroid injections Patients receiving the IA corticosteroid will be injected 3mL of 0.5% Bupivacaine and 2mL of 80mg Depo Medrol in a 10cc syringe, using an aseptic technique into the suprapatellar pouch. After an IA corticosteroid injection, patients are always advised to rest for 24 hours, and weigh bear as little as possible for the following 3 days. The procedure will be performed by a senior resident with several years of experience or a consultant Orthopedic surgeon.

    Drug: Intra-articular corticosteroid injections

  • Experimental
    Intra-articular platelet-rich plasma

    IA PRP procedure This involves withdrawal of 10-15cc of patient's blood, which is collected and centrifuged in Rotofix 32 A Centrifuge machine at 1500 cycles/minute for 5 minutes. 3-4cc of the PRP is obtained and injected into the suprapatellar pouch using an aseptic technique. The procedure will be performed by the principal investigator, a qualified consultant Orthopedic surgeon. Analgesia will be administered as needed.

    Drug: Intra-articular platelet-rich plasma

Interventions

  • DrugIntra-articular platelet-rich plasma

    Intra-articular platelet-rich plasma This involves withdrawal of 10-15cc of patient's blood, which is collected and centrifuged in Rotofix 32 A Centrifuge machine at 1500 cycles/minute for 5 minutes. 3-4cc of the PRP is obtained and injected into the supra patellar pouch using an aseptic technique. The procedure will be performed by the principal investigator, a qualified consultant Orthopedic surgeon. Analgesia will be administered as needed.

    Also known as: Prp

  • DrugIntra-articular corticosteroid injections

    Patients receiving the IA corticosteroid will be injected 3mL of 0.5% Bupivacaine and 2mL of 80mg Depo Medrol in a 10cc syringe, using an aseptic technique into the supra patellar pouch. After an IA corticosteroid injection, patients are always advised to rest for 24 hours, and weigh bear as little as possible for the following 3 days. The procedure will be performed by a senior resident with several years of experience or a consultant Orthopedic surgeon.

    Also known as: Depo Medrol

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Improvement in WOMAC Knee Score

    WOMAC - Western Ontario and Mcmaster index of Osteoarthritis

    Time frame: 6 weeks to 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Improvement in SF12 score

    SF12- patient satisfaction survey ( short form 12 point survey)

    Time frame: 6 weeks to 6 months

  2. Improvement in Oxford Knee Score

    Oxford Knee Score

    Time frame: 6 weeks to 6 months

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Orthopedic Clinic King Hamad University Hospital
    Muharraq, 228, Bahrain
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01923909
Lead sponsor
King Hamad University Hospital, Bahrain
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 16, 2013
Start date
Apr 2013
Primary completion
Dec 2019 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2019 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 23, 2019

Study contacts

Ahsan J Butt, FRCS(T&O)
principal investigator · King Hamad University Hospital
Tania Kumar, MBBCh
principal investigator · KHUH, RCSI-Bahrain
Fathima M Nasmy, MBBCh
principal investigator · KHUH, RCSI-Bahrain
Khaleefa ElMusharraf, MBBS,FRSPH
principal investigator · Royal College of Surgeons, Ireland
Fares Uddin, MBBCh
principal investigator · King Hamad University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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