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TerminatedNCT01921543DBSTRDUpdated Jul 16, 2015

Deep Brain Stimulation in Treatment Refractory Depression

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of ITP Stimulation and CI/BNST stimulation in Major Depressive Disorder, sponsored by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven. Terminated at 1 site in Belgium. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-07-16.

Sponsored by Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Patient inclusion was very tedious and slower than expected. (7 patients in 5 years)
Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
7
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main aim of this trial was to investigate whether patients suffering from treatment refractory- Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) can benefit from DBS (Deep Brain Stimulation) in the brain areas known as inferior thalamic peduncle (ITP) and/or Capsula Interna/Bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (CI/BNST)

Read the detailed description

This study aims to investigate the effect of deep brain stimulation (DBS)in major depressive disorder (MDD). After implantation of the DBS system, the effects of deep brain stimulation in ITP and CI/BNST will be evaluated.

The design of the study consists of two consecutive crossover phases, interspaced with 2 optimalisation episodes. After a period of optimalisation of CI/BNST stimulation parameters, patients will be randomised in two groups. Half of the group of patients will receive stimulation in CI/BNST. The other half will not. After one week both groups will switch conditions during a period of one week. This will give an idea of the effects of stimulation in CI/BNST on the outcome measures. Outcome measures will be evaluated after each week.

After this first crossover patients will continue to an optimalisation phase of ITP stimulation parameters. A second crossover will then follow. The effects of ITP stimulation, CI/BNST stimulation and no stimulation will be compared. In this phase patients will again be randomised to receive one of the six possible combinations of three consecutive periods of two months for the three different stimulation conditions (ITP stimulation, CI/BNST stimulation and no stimulation).

Evaluations of outcome measures will be performed by blinded evaluators. This design will limit the duration of periods in which these severly ill patients are not stimulated.

02

Conditions studied

  • Major Depressive Disorder

Keywords

  • Deep Brain Stimulation
  • Major Depressive Disorder
  • Psychosurgery
  • Electrical stimulation
03

In context

Depressive Disorder

4,845 studies on the registry are indexed under Depressive Disorder; 514 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 7 is below the median of 80 across 3,999 interventional studies indexed under Depressive Disorder.

Browse Depressive Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven is the lead sponsor of 928 studies on the registry; 261 are open to participants now.

Of its 5 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 0 (0%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Major depressive disorder, severe, unipolar type, diagnosed by Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV (SCID-IV), judged to be of disabling severity.
  • 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) score of at least 19.
  • Global Assessment of Function (GAF) score of 45 or less.
  • A recurrent (>4 episodes) or chronic (episode duration >2 years) course and a minimum of 5 years since the onset of the first depressive episode. Major impairment in functioning or potentially severe medical outcomes (repeated hospitalizations, serious suicidal ideation or a history of previous suicide attempts or other self-injurious behavior).
  • Failure to respond to:

    • adequate trials (>6 weeks at the maximum recommended or tolerated dose) of primary antidepressants from at least 3 different classes AND;
    • adequate trials (>4 weeks at the usually recommended or maximum tolerated dose) of augmentation/combination of a primary antidepressant using at least 2 different augmenting/combination agents (lithium, T3, stimulants, neuroleptics, anticonvulsants, buspirone, or a second primary antidepressant) AND;
    • an adequate trial of Electroconvulsiontherapy (ECT) (>6 bilateral treatments) AND;
    • adequate relapse prevention by antidepressant medication or maintenance ECT or an adequate trial of individual psychotherapy.
  • Age ≥18 - ≤65 years.
  • Able to comply with the operational and administrative requirements of participation in the study ; able to comply with the questionnaires and the protocol.
  • Able to give written informed consent.
  • Either drug-free or on a stable drug regimen for at least 6 weeks at the time of entry into the study.
  • Good general health.
  • Candidates may have undertaken additional trials of potentially beneficial novel combinations of medication and psychotherapy, or they may have undertaken trials of novel interventions lacking definitive evidence of efficacy in severe depression (e.g., light therapy, herbal therapy, transcranial magnetic stimulation, vagal nerve stimulation).

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current or past non-affective psychotic disorder.
  • Any current clinically significant neurological disorder or medical illness affecting brain function.
  • Any clinically significant abnormality on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Any surgical contraindications to undergoing DBS, including labeled contraindications for DBS and/or inability to undergo presurgical MRI (cardiac pacemaker, pregnancy, metal in body, severe claustrophobia), infection, coagulopathy, inability to undergo an awake operation or significant cardiac or other medical risk factors for surgery.
  • Current or unstably remitted substance abuse.
  • Pregnancy and women of childbearing age not using effective contraception.
  • History of severe personality disorder, especially cluster B.
  • Imminent risk of suicide (based on the judgment of the investigators)
  • Present participation in another clinical trial
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
7 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    CI/BNST stimulation on

    Device: CI/BNST stimulation

  • Experimental
    CI/BNST vs stimulation off

    randomized, double blind, 1 week crossover

    Device: CI/BNST stimulation · Device: No stimulation

  • Experimental
    ITP stimulation on

    Device: ITP Stimulation

  • Experimental
    CI/BNST vs ITP vs stimulation off

    randomized, double blind, two month crossover

    Device: ITP Stimulation · Device: CI/BNST stimulation · Device: No stimulation

Interventions

  • DeviceITP Stimulation

    Model 7428 Kinetra® Neurostimulator Model 3887 DBSTM Pisces Quad Compact Model 3389 DBSTM Brain Lead Model 3387 DBSTM Brain Lead Model 7482-51 Extension Model 7482-66 Extension Model 7482-95 Extension Model 7436 AccessTM Therapy Controller Model 3628 Dual Screener TM Model 8840 N'Vision

  • DeviceCI/BNST stimulation

    Model 7428 Kinetra® Neurostimulator Model 3887 DBSTM Pisces Quad Compact Model 3389 DBSTM Brain Lead Model 3387 DBSTM Brain Lead Model 7482-51 Extension Model 7482-66 Extension Model 7482-95 Extension Model 7436 AccessTM Therapy Controller Model 3628 Dual Screener TM Model 8840 N'Vision

  • DeviceNo stimulation
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from baseline in depressive symptoms as measured by the 17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale

    The time frame is an approximation as evaluation is performed after each crossover phase. The time interval between baseline and evaluation depends on the time required for optimisation of DBS parameters.

    Time frame: up to 14 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Montgomery- Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)

    Time frame: up to 14 months

  2. Inventory for Depressive Symptoms, Self-Report (IDS-SR)

    Time frame: up to 14 months

  3. Global measures of illness severity and improvement:the clinician-rated Clinical Global Impressions - Severity (CGI-S) and Clinical Global Impressions - Improvement (CGI-I) scales, and the patient-rated Patient Global Impressions (PGI-S and PGI-I)

    Time frame: up to 14 months

  4. Global Assessment of Function (GAF)

    Time frame: up to 14 months

  5. patient-rated Symptom CheckList (SCL-90)

    Time frame: up to 14 months

  6. Cognitive function: Rey Auditory Verbal Learning Test; Trailmaking A & B, Stroop Test, Rey-Osterrieth complex figure test ; Wisconsin Card Sorting Test; Standard Progressive Matrices of Raven; Digit Span Test; Word Fluency Test

    Time frame: up to 14 months

  7. Hopelessness: using the Beck Hopelessness scale

    Time frame: up to 14 months

  8. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS)

    Time frame: up to 14 months

  9. Young Mania Rating Scale (YMRS)

    Time frame: up to 14 months

  10. Side Effects Questionnaire (SEQ)

    Time frame: up to 14 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • UZ Leuven
    Leuven, Vlaams-Brabant 3000, Belgium
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 16, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01921543
Lead sponsor
Universitaire Ziekenhuizen KU Leuven
Collaborators
Medtronic
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 13, 2013
Start date
Jan 2005
Primary completion
Oct 2013
Completion
Oct 2013
Last update
Jul 16, 2015

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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