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CompletedNCT01912677Updated Nov 8, 2018

Oral Antihypertensive Regimens for Management of Hypertension in Pregnancy

A Phase 4 interventional study of Nifedipine and Labetalol in Hypertension in Pregnancy and Preeclampsia, sponsored by Gynuity Health Projects. Completed at 2 sites in India. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-11-08.

Sponsored by Gynuity Health Projects · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
894
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
Female
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Study summary

This is a pragmatic, open-label, randomised control trial of three oral anti-hypertensive regimens for women with severe hypertension in pregnancy. Women presenting with severe hypertension in pregnancy in two hospitals in Nagpur, India will be randomised to one of three oral regimens: nifedipine, labetalol or methyldopa. This trial will compare the efficacy, safety and side effects of these three oral regimens for management of hypertension in pregnant women. The investigators hypothesize that nifedipine treatment of severe hypertensive parturient women is more effective than treatment with labetalol or methyldopa in controlling high blood pressure within six hours.

Read the detailed description

This is a pragmatic, open-label, randomised control trial of three oral anti-hypertensive regimens for women with severe hypertension in pregnancy. Women presenting with severe hypertension in pregnancy in two hospitals in Nagpur, India will be randomised to one of three oral regimens: nifedipine, labetalol or methyldopa. This trial will compare the efficacy, safety and side effects of these three oral regimens for management of hypertension in pregnant women. The investigators hypothesize that nifedipine treatment of severe hypertensive parturient women is more effective than treatment with labetalol or methyldopa in controlling high blood pressure within six hours.

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Conditions studied

  • Hypertension in Pregnancy
  • Preeclampsia

Keywords

  • hypertension in pregnancy
  • preeclampsia
  • anti-hypertension
  • labetalol
  • nifedipine
  • methyldopa
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In context

Pre-Eclampsia

882 studies on the registry are indexed under Pre-Eclampsia; 237 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 894 is above the median of 110 across 468 interventional studies indexed under Pre-Eclampsia.

Browse Pre-Eclampsia studies →

Lead sponsor

Gynuity Health Projects is the lead sponsor of 112 studies on the registry; 2 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Pregnant gestational age >= 28 weeks
  • Systolic blood pressure >=160 mm Hg OR a diastolic blood pressure of >=110 mm Hg measured twice more than 15 minutes apart
  • Able to swallow pills
  • >= 18 years

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Indication for emergent cesarean or known fetal anomaly
  • Anti-hypertensive therapy received in the past 12 hours
  • History of eclampsia or other adverse CNS complication (e.g., stroke or PRES) in this pregnancy
  • Actively wheezing at time of enrollment or history of asthma complications
  • Known coronary artery disease or type I DM with microvascular complications or signs of heart failure or clinical dissection of the aorta
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
894 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Nifedipine

    Women will receive an initial dose of oral nifedipine 10mg. If blood pressure exceeds 155mmHg systolic OR 105 mmHg diastolic after 1h, an additional 10mg dose can be provided each hour for two additional doses (30 mg total).

    Drug: Nifedipine

  • Experimental
    Methyldopa

    Women will receive an initial dose of oral methyldopa 1000mg. No additional escalation in dose in the first 6 hours will be given.

    Drug: Methyldopa

  • Experimental
    Labetalol

    Women will receive an initial dose of oral labetalol 200mg. If blood pressure exceeds 155mmHg systolic OR 105 mmHg diastolic after 1h, an additional 200mg dose can be provided each hour for two additional doses (600 mg total).

    Drug: Labetalol

Interventions

  • DrugNifedipine
  • DrugLabetalol
  • DrugMethyldopa
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Successful outcome

    Successful outcome will be considered blood pressure that reaches the target (defined as 120-150mmHg systolic and 70-100 mmHg mm Hg diastolic) at 6h without an adverse outcome.

    Time frame: 6 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. number of hourly BP's in severe range

    the number of hourly BP's in severe range

    Time frame: one hour

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Study locations

2 sites
  • Daga Women's Hospital
    Nagpur, Maharashtra 440003, India
  • Government Medical College
    Nagpur, Maharashtra 440003, India
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Easterling T, Mundle S, Bracken H, Parvekar S, Mool S, Magee LA, von Dadelszen P, Shochet T, Winikoff B. Oral antihypertensive regimens (nifedipine retard, labetalol, and methyldopa) for management of severe hypertension in pregnancy: an open-label, randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2019 Sep 21;394(10203):1011-1021. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31282-6. Epub 2019 Aug 1. PubMed 31378394 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 8, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01912677
Lead sponsor
Gynuity Health Projects
Collaborators
Government Medical College, Nagpur, Daga Memorial Women's Hospital, Nagpur, India, University of British Columbia, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 31, 2013
Start date
Apr 2015
Primary completion
Sep 2017
Completion
Dec 2017
Last update
Nov 8, 2018

Study contacts

Hillary Bracken, PhD
principal investigator · Gynuity Health Projects

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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