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CompletedNCT01906658Updated Jan 6, 2017Results posted

A Study to Explore the Safety and Tolerability of Acthar in Patients With Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

A Phase 2 interventional study of Repository corticotropin injection in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, sponsored by Mallinckrodt. Completed at 17 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-01-06.

Sponsored by Mallinckrodt · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
43
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This 8-week randomized, open-label evaluation will examine the acute safety and tolerability of 4 different dosing regimens of Acthar to inform dose selection for future studies of Acthar in patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). The study will also investigate the mean rate of change in the ALSFRS-R total score as an exploratory endpoint to help design future studies.

This study will enroll up to 40 patients and include an optional 28-week open-label extension period plus a 3-week treatment taper and 1-week follow up period. After completion of Week 8, patients enrolled in a treatment group that is considered safe and tolerable at that time have the option to continue into the open-label extension period. A 3-week treatment taper and a follow-up visit are planned for all patients enrolled in the study, beginning either at Week 8 or at Week 36 if a patient continues into the optional open-label extension period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Keywords

  • H.P. Acthar Gel
  • Acthar
  • amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
  • ALS
03

In context

Motor Neuron Disease

717 studies on the registry are indexed under Motor Neuron Disease; 137 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 43 is above the median of 35 across 461 interventional studies indexed under Motor Neuron Disease.

Browse Motor Neuron Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

Mallinckrodt is the lead sponsor of 84 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 13 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 13 (100%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Able to provide informed consent.
  • Diagnosis of clinically definite ALS, clinically probable-laboratory supported ALS, clinically probable ALS, or clinically possible ALS based on the revised El Escorial criteria.
  • Patients with ALS ≤ 3 years since symptom onset. Symptom onset is defined as date of first muscle weakness or dysarthria.
  • Upright slow vital capacity (SVC)≥ 60% of predicted.
  • If taking riluzole and/or Nuedexta®, stable regimen is required for ≥ 30 days prior to screening.
  • Medically (either independently or with caregiver assistance) able to comply with study procedures, including subcutaneous (SC) injections of study medication and adherence to concomitant medication restrictions.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any medical condition known to have an association with motor neuron dysfunction which might confound or obscure the diagnosis of ALS.
  • Tracheostomy, diaphragm pacing, or ongoing need for assisted ventilation of any type (e.g., bilevel positive airway pressure) for treatment of ALS-related respiratory dysfunction (vital capacity of \< 60% predicted, nocturnal desaturation, and/or nocturnal hypoventilation). Patients on assisted ventilation for other reasons require approval from the Medical Monitor. (Supplemental oxygen is acceptable).
  • Recorded diagnosis or evidence of major psychiatric disorder.
  • Clinically evident cognitive and/or behavioral impairment that in the opinion of the Investigator would impair the ability of the patient to comply with the study procedures.
  • Therapies and/or Medications:

    1. History of prior sensitivity to Acthar or other porcine protein products.
    2. Chronic systemic corticosteroid use, defined as > 20 mg of prednisone or equivalent systemic corticosteroid taken for more than 4 consecutive weeks within 6 months prior to randomization. Topical, inhaled, or intra-articular corticosteroids are allowed.
    3. Planned treatment with live or live attenuated vaccines once enrolled in the study.
  • Participation in another therapeutic (drug or device) investigational study within 30 days prior to screening.
  • Type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus, or patients currently taking hypoglycemic medication.
  • Contraindication per Acthar Prescribing Information, Appendix D Section 4: scleroderma, osteoporosis, systemic fungal infections, ocular herpes simplex, recent surgery, history of or the presence of peptic ulcer, congestive heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, primary adrenocortical insufficiency, or adrenal cortical hyperfunction.

    1. For the purposes of this study, osteoporosis is defined as a history of a lumbar spine and/or femoral neck T-score ≤ -2.5 on bone densitometry (DXA), OR osteoporosis requiring pharmacologic therapy, OR a history of non-traumatic low impact hip or vertebral fracture, OR patient reported history of osteoporosis.
    2. For the purposes of this study, history of peptic ulcer is defined as ≤ 6 months prior to screening.
    3. For the purposes of this study, uncontrolled hypertension is defined as mean systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmHg on ≥ 3 seated readings taken at least 5 minutes apart during the screening period.
    4. For the purposes of this study, congestive heart failure is defined as New York Heart Association Functional Class III-IV.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
43 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Acthar 80 U (1.0 mL) SC twice weekly

    Acthar (Repository Corticotropin Injection) 80 U (1.0 mL) SC twice weekly

    Drug: Repository corticotropin injection

  • Experimental
    Acthar 24 U (0.3 mL) SC daily

    Acthar (Repository Corticotropin Injection) 24 U (0.3 mL) SC daily

    Drug: Repository corticotropin injection

  • Experimental
    Acthar 56 U (0.7 mL) SC twice weekly

    Acthar (Repository Corticotropin Injection) 56 U (0.7 mL) SC twice weekly

    Drug: Repository corticotropin injection

  • Experimental
    Acthar 16 U (0.2 mL) SC daily

    Acthar (Repository Corticotropin Injection) 16 U (0.2 mL) SC daily

    Drug: Repository corticotropin injection

Interventions

  • DrugRepository corticotropin injection

    Acthar given SC twice weekly (80 U or 56 U) or daily (24 U or 16 U) for 8 weeks

    Also known as: H.P. Acthar Gel, Acthar, ACTH Gel, ACTH

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs) That Required Study Drug Discontinuation or Could Not be Controlled With Concomitant Medication

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

Secondary outcomes

  1. Proportion of Subjects With Adverse Events That Required Study Drug Discontinuation

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

  2. Proportion of Subjects With Adverse Events That Could Not be Controlled by Concomitant Medication

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 8

  3. Proportion of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Suicidality

    Time frame: Baseline to Week 36

07

Results

Posted Jan 6, 2017

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneActhar 80 U (1.0 mL) Subcutaneous (SC) Twice WeeklyActhar 24 U (0.3 mL) SC DailyActhar 56 U (0.7 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 16 U (0.2 mL) SC Daily
Started11111011
Completed910711
Not completed2130

Outcome measures

PrimaryProportion of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs) That Required Study Drug Discontinuation or Could Not be Controlled With Concomitant Medication
Time frame:
Baseline to Week 8
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Proportion of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs) That Required Study Drug Discontinuation or Could Not be Controlled With Concomitant Medication
ParticipantsActhar 80 U (1.0 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 24 U (0.3 mL) SC DailyActhar 56 U (0.7 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 16 U (0.2 mL) SC Daily
Proportion of Subjects With Adverse Events (AEs) That Required Study Drug Discontinuation or Could Not be Controlled With Concomitant Medication2020
SecondaryProportion of Subjects With Adverse Events That Required Study Drug Discontinuation
Time frame:
Baseline to Week 8
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Proportion of Subjects With Adverse Events That Required Study Drug Discontinuation
ParticipantsActhar 80 U (1.0 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 24 U (0.3 mL) SC DailyActhar 56 U (0.7 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 16 U (0.2 mL) SC Daily
Proportion of Subjects With Adverse Events That Required Study Drug Discontinuation2020
SecondaryProportion of Subjects With Adverse Events That Could Not be Controlled by Concomitant Medication
Time frame:
Baseline to Week 8
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Proportion of Subjects With Adverse Events That Could Not be Controlled by Concomitant Medication
ParticipantsActhar 80 U (1.0 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 24 U (0.3 mL) SC DailyActhar 56 U (0.7 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 16 U (0.2 mL) SC Daily
Proportion of Subjects With Adverse Events That Could Not be Controlled by Concomitant Medication0000
SecondaryProportion of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Suicidality
Time frame:
Baseline to Week 36
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Proportion of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Suicidality
ParticipantsActhar 80 U (1.0 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 24 U (0.3 mL) SC DailyActhar 56 U (0.7 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 16 U (0.2 mL) SC Daily
Proportion of Subjects With Treatment Emergent Suicidality1300

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Acthar 80 U (1.0 mL) SC Twice Weekly—2/11 (18.2%)11/11 (100%)
Acthar 24 U (0.3 mL) SC Daily—3/11 (27.3%)11/11 (100%)
Acthar 56 U (0.7 mL) SC Twice Weekly—1/10 (10%)9/10 (90%)
Acthar 16 U (0.2 mL) SC Daily—1/11 (9.1%)11/11 (100%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventActhar 80 U (1.0 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 24 U (0.3 mL) SC DailyActhar 56 U (0.7 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 16 U (0.2 mL) SC Daily
Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/112/111/100/11
Feeding tube complicationInjury, poisoning and procedural complications0/110/111/100/11
Respiratory arrestRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/110/110/100/11
SeizuresNervous system disorders1/110/110/100/11
AtelectasisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders1/110/110/100/11
HypokalaemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/111/110/100/11
Supraventricular tachycardiaCardiac disorders0/110/110/101/11
Gastrointestinal haemorrhageGastrointestinal disorders0/110/110/101/11
PneumoniaInfections and infestations1/110/110/100/11
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 14
Most frequent other events
EventActhar 80 U (1.0 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 24 U (0.3 mL) SC DailyActhar 56 U (0.7 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 16 U (0.2 mL) SC Daily
Edema, peripheralGeneral disorders4/112/112/106/11
Muscular weaknessMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders4/113/115/104/11
HeadacheNervous system disorders0/113/115/104/11
Muscle spasmsMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders2/111/112/105/11
Back painMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders1/110/114/103/11
FallInjury, poisoning and procedural complications4/111/112/102/11
AstheniaGeneral disorders4/111/111/102/11
Salivary hypersecretionGastrointestinal disorders3/111/113/102/11
DiarrheaGastrointestinal disorders0/111/113/101/11
Muscle atrophyMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders0/110/113/102/11

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Acthar 80 U (1.0 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 24 U (0.3 mL) SC DailyActhar 56 U (0.7 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 16 U (0.2 mL) SC DailyTotal
<=18 years00000
Between 18 and 65 years476926
>=65 years744217
Gender
Gender(Participants)Acthar 80 U (1.0 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 24 U (0.3 mL) SC DailyActhar 56 U (0.7 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 16 U (0.2 mL) SC DailyTotal
Female454417
Male766726
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Acthar 80 U (1.0 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 24 U (0.3 mL) SC DailyActhar 56 U (0.7 mL) SC Twice WeeklyActhar 16 U (0.2 mL) SC DailyTotal
United States1111101143
08

Study locations

17 sites
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Phoenix, Arizona 85018, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    San Francisco, California 94115, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Stanford, California 94305, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Jacksonville, Florida 32224, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Miami, Florida 33136, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Tampa, Florida 33612, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Kansas City, Kansas 66160, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Lincoln, Nebraska 68506, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15212, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Memphis, Tennessee 38104, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Dallas, Texas 75214, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Questcor Investigational Site
    San Antonio, Texas 78229, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 6, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01906658
Lead sponsor
Mallinckrodt
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 24, 2013
Start date
Jul 2013
Primary completion
Nov 2014
Completion
Dec 2014
Results posted
Jan 6, 2017
Last update
Jan 6, 2017

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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