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CompletedNCT01881893ACHD-CAREUpdated Dec 24, 2015

Feasibility Study of the Adult Congenital Heart Disease-Coping and Resilience (ACHD-CARE) Trial

An interventional study of ACHD-CARE Program in Heart Defects, Congenital, sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto. Completed at 1 site in Canada. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-12-24.

Sponsored by University Health Network, Toronto · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
42
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The psychosocial development of adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) can be challenged by many issues including family overprotection, impaired peer relationships, delayed progression into independent adulthood, and difficulties with career and future planning. One-third of patients have diagnosable mood or anxiety disorders and the prevalence of depression is 3 times that of the general Canadian population. Unfortunately, most adults with CHD and significant depression or anxiety do not receive mental health treatment. Despite an increasing awareness of the unique psychosocial concerns of this patient population by both health care providers and patients, there have been no interventions targeting psychosocial outcomes in the adult CHD population. Our quantitative and qualitative research suggests that patients themselves are very interested in psychological services that target their distinctive life experiences, are provided in a group setting, and emphasize coping and resilience. The overarching aim of this proposal is to assess the feasibility of a full-scale randomized controlled trial of a group intervention aimed at improving the psychosocial functioning, quality of life, and resilience of adults with CHD.

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Conditions studied

  • Heart Defects, Congenital

Keywords

  • Quality of life
  • Psychosocial Support Systems
  • Randomized Controls as Topic
  • Cognitive Therapy
  • Feasibility Studies
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In context

Heart Diseases

3,639 studies on the registry are indexed under Heart Diseases; 461 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 42 is below the median of 100 across 1,778 interventional studies indexed under Heart Diseases.

Browse Heart Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

University Health Network, Toronto is the lead sponsor of 1,411 studies on the registry; 292 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 3 (18%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Documented congenital heart disease (CHD), as confirmed by echocardiogram, cardiac catheterization, or previous surgery
  • Age greater than or equal to 18 years
  • English-language proficiency sufficient to read and complete the consent form and questionnaires and participate in an English-language group
  • No planned surgery during patient's participation in the study
  • Clinically-elevated score (i.e >=8) on the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale depression (HADS-D) or anxiety (HADS-A) subscale

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Current psychotherapy or pharmacotherapy
  • Significant cognitive impairment, psychosis, or personality disorder as documented in medical chart
  • Report of suicidal intent during screening
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
42 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Usual Care

    Patients in this arm of the study will continue to receive their regular level of care.

  • Experimental
    ACHD-CARE Program

    Group based psychosocial intervention. * Educational: congenital heart disease information * Behavioral: cognitive behavioral therapy * Behavioral: social interactions and communication skills

    Behavioral: ACHD-CARE Program

Interventions

  • BehavioralACHD-CARE Program

    The ACHD-CARE program will be provided in eight 90-minute weekly sessions. The intervention includes information about living with congenital heart disease, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and coping techniques, and opportunities for peer interaction.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Psychosocial Outcome Measures: Change in depression and anxiety symptoms

    Symptoms of anxiety and depression will be assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS)

    Time frame: Prior to randomization (baseline), immediately following the completion of the ACHD-CARE program or Usual Care period, and at three months follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Psychological Outcome Measures: Social functioning

    Two metrics will be used to assess social functioning; the Social Functioning subscale of the Short Form Health Status Survey (SF-12v2) and the Enhanced Recovery in Coronary Heart Disease (ENRICHD) Social Support Inventory (ESSI).

    Time frame: Prior to randomization (baseline), immediately following the completion of the ACHD-CARE program or Usual Care period, and at three months follow-up

  2. Psychosocial Outcome Measures: Resilience

    This psychosocial outcome will be measured by the Resilience Scale (RS).

    Time frame: Prior to randomization (baseline), immediately following the completion of the ACHD-CARE program or Usual Care period, and at three months follow-up

  3. Psychosocial Outcome Measures: Quality of Life and health status

    The quality of life of the participants will be measured using the Satisfaction with Life Scales (SWLS) and the Linear Analogue Scale (LAS). Health status will be assessed using the SF-12v2.

    Time frame: Prior to randomization (baseline), immediately following the completion of the ACHD-CARE program or Usual Care period, and at three months follow-up

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Study locations

1 site
  • Toronto Congenital Cardiac Clinic for Adults, Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario M5G 2N2, Canada
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 24, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01881893
Lead sponsor
University Health Network, Toronto
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 20, 2013
Start date
Jun 2013
Primary completion
Dec 2015
Completion
Dec 2015
Last update
Dec 24, 2015

Study contacts

Adrienne H Kovacs, PhD
principal investigator · University Health Network, Toronto
Jane Irvine, PhD
principal investigator · University Health Network, York University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Dec 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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