ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01864057Updated May 29, 2013

Pharmacokinetics of Thiamine in Breastfeeding Mothers and Infants

A Phase 1 interventional study of thiamine hydrochloride 100 mg in Beriberi, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 2 sites in 2 countries. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-05-29.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Phase 1, Interventional, and Basic science

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
24
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
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Study summary

Thiamine deficiency causes beriberi and is common in parts of rural Cambodia, where it appears to be a leading cause of infant death. The change in maternal and infant thiamine level after administration of thiamine to either Cambodian mothers or their infants is unknown. Normal human breast milk thiamine levels in thiamine-replete mothers are poorly characterized. The aim of this study is to determine if thiamine administered to nursing Cambodian mothers normalizes maternal and infant thiamine levels. Levels will also be obtained in nursing Caucasian mothers residing in the United States.

Read the detailed description

In this pharmacokinetic study, thiamine hydrochloride 100 mg will be administered to nursing Cambodian mothers and thiamine levels will be measured in their blood and breast milk before and after supplementation. Their infant's blood thiamine levels will also be measured. A control arm of American breast feeding mothers taking prenatal vitamins will also be enrolled, to allow comparison of maternal blood and breast milk levels between Cambodian and American mothers. Ethics committee approval was obtained in Cambodia (National Ethics Committee for Health Research #208, 2011) and in the United States (Mayo Clinic Rochester IRB #12-004047)for the Cambodian and American portions of the protocol, respectively.

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Conditions studied

  • Beriberi

Keywords

  • thiamine deficiency
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In context

Beriberi

11 studies on the registry are indexed under Beriberi; none are open to participants now.

Browse Beriberi studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,269 studies on the registry; 672 are open to participants now.

Of its 452 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 321 (71%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Mother is at least 18 years of age
  • Infant is between 1 and 12 months of age
  • Cambodian infant is exclusively breast fed
  • Cambodian mother has not taken vitamin supplements within the past month
  • American mother has been taking prenatal vitamins throughout pregnancy and postpartum while breastfeeding
  • Mother and infant do not have an acute illness at the time of enrollment
  • Mother and infant are able to comply with study visits

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Mother is not able to provide
  • Cambodian infant has received thiamine injections within the past 2 months
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Basic science
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
24 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Cambodian mothers

    thiamine hydrochloride 100 mg orally daily for 5 days

    Drug: thiamine hydrochloride 100 mg

  • No intervention
    American mothers

    Baseline blood and breast milk sample collection

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. blood thiamine concentration

    blood thiamine and thiamine diphosphate concentrations after 5 days of maternal oral thiamine supplementation

    Time frame: 5 days

Secondary outcomes

  1. breast milk thiamine concentration

    breast milk thiamine concentration after 5 days of maternal thiamine supplementation

    Time frame: 5 days

Other outcomes

  1. infant thiamine concentration

    infant blood thiamine and thiamine diphosphate concentrations after 5 days of maternal supplementation

    Time frame: 5 days

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Study locations

2 sites
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • Svai Chrum Clinic
    Mesang District, Prey Veng, Cambodia
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References and documents

Publications

  • Coats D, Shelton-Dodge K, Ou K, Khun V, Seab S, Sok K, Prou C, Tortorelli S, Moyer TP, Cooper LE, Begley TP, Enders F, Fischer PR, Topazian M. Thiamine deficiency in Cambodian infants with and without beriberi. J Pediatr. 2012 Nov;161(5):843-7. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2012.05.006. Epub 2012 Jun 14. PubMed 22703952 ↗
  • Coats D, Frank EL, Reid JM, Ou K, Chea M, Khin M, Preou C, Enders FT, Fischer PR, Topazian M. Thiamine pharmacokinetics in Cambodian mothers and their breastfed infants. Am J Clin Nutr. 2013 Sep;98(3):839-44. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.113.062737. Epub 2013 Jul 17. PubMed 23864540 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 29, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01864057
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Collaborators
Eastern Mennonite Missions, ARUP Laboratories
Responsible party
Mark Topazian (PI, Mayo Clinic) — Principal investigator
First posted
May 29, 2013
Start date
Jan 2012
Primary completion
Jul 2012
Completion
Sep 2012
Last update
May 29, 2013

Study contacts

Mark Topazian, M.D.
principal investigator · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in May 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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