CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01854658Updated Mar 28, 2017Results posted

Multi-Center Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of PT003, PT005, and PT001 in Subjects With Moderate to Very Severe COPD (PINNACLE 2)

A Phase 3 interventional study of GFF MDI (PT003) and GP MDI (PT001) in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), sponsored by Pearl Therapeutics, Inc.. Completed at 114 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-03-28.

Sponsored by Pearl Therapeutics, Inc. · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
1,615
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, parallel group, chronic-dosing (24 weeks), placebo-controlled study to assess the efficacy and safety of Glycopyrrolate (GP and Formoterol Fumarate (FF) combination metered-dose inhaler (MDI) (GFF; PT003), GP MDI (PT001), and FF MDI (PT005) compared with Placebo MDI in subjects with moderate to very severe COPD.

02

Conditions studied

  • Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
03

In context

Lung Diseases, Obstructive

2,591 studies on the registry are indexed under Lung Diseases, Obstructive; 198 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 1,615 is above the median of 66 across 1,837 interventional studies indexed under Lung Diseases, Obstructive.

Browse Lung Diseases, Obstructive studies →

Lead sponsor

Pearl Therapeutics, Inc. is the lead sponsor of 42 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Of its 16 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 15 (94%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female subjects at least 40 years of age and no older than 80 at Visit 1.
  • Subjects with an established clinical history of COPD as defined by the American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS)
  • Current or former smokers with a history of at least 10 pack-years of cigarette smoking.
  • Subjects with FEV1/FVC ratio of \<0.70 and FEV1 \<80% predicted normal and ≥750 mL if FEV1 \<30% of predicted normal value.
  • Subjects willing and, in the opinion of the investigator, able to adjust current COPD therapy as required by the protocol

Key Exclusion Criteria:

  • Significant diseases other than COPD, i.e. disease or condition which, in the opinion of the investigator, may put the patient at risk because of participation in the study or may influence either the results of the study or the subject's ability to participate in the study
  • Current diagnosis of asthma or alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
  • Other active pulmonary disease such as active tuberculosis, lung cancer, bronchiectasis, sarcoidosis, idiopathic interstitial pulmonary fibrosis, primary pulmonary hypertension, or uncontrolled sleep apnea
  • Hospitalized due to poorly controlled COPD within 3 months prior to screening or during the Screening Period
  • Poorly controlled COPD, defined as acute worsening of COPD that requires treatment with oral corticosteroids or antibiotics within 6 weeks prior to screening or during the Screening Period
  • Lower respiratory tract infections that required antibiotics within 6 weeks prior to screening or during the Screening Period
  • Unstable ischemic heart disease, left ventricular failure, or documented myocardial infarction within 12 months of enrollment.
  • Recent history of acute coronary syndrome, percutaneous coronary intervention, coronary artery bypass graft within the past three months
  • Congestive heart failure (CHF NYHA Class III/IV)
  • Clinically significant abnormal 12-lead ECG
  • Abnormal liver function tests defined as AST, ALT, or total bilirubin ≥ 1.5 times upper limit of normal at Visit 1 and on repeat testing
  • Cancer not in complete remission for at least five years
  • History of hypersensitivity to β2-agonists, glycopyrronium or other muscarinic anticholinergics, lactose/milk protein or any component of the MDI

Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
1,615 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    FF MDI (PT005)

    FF MDI administered as two puffs BID

    Drug: FF MDI (PT005)

  • Experimental
    GP MDI (PT001)

    GP MDI administered as two puffs BID

    Drug: GP MDI (PT001)

  • Experimental
    GFF MDI (PT003)

    GFF MDI administered as two puffs BID

    Drug: GFF MDI (PT003)

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo MDI

    Inhaled placebo administered as two puffs BID

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • DrugGFF MDI (PT003)

    GFF MDI administered as two puffs BID

    Also known as: glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate metered-dose inhaler, (GFF MDI)

  • DrugGP MDI (PT001)

    GP MDI administered as two puffs BID

    Also known as: glycopyrrolate metered dose inhaler (GP MDI)

  • DrugFF MDI (PT005)

    FF MDI administered as two puffs BID

    Also known as: formoterol fumarate metered dose inhaler (FF MDI)

  • DrugPlacebo
06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Morning Pre-dose Trough FEV1

    Change from baseline in morning pre-dose trough forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) at Week 24.

    Time frame: At Week 24

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change From Baseline in Morning Pre-dose Trough FEV1 Over 24 Weeks

    Change from baseline in morning pre-dose trough forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) over 24 weeks. FEV1 was assessed at multiple time points post-baseline, and a model-based average of all visits starting from Week 2 through week 24 inclusive was calculated. The change values reported in the table represent the change between the baseline and the average FEV1 post-baseline.

    Time frame: Over 24 weeks

  2. Peak FEV1

    Peak change from baseline in FEV1 within 2 hours post-dosing at Week 24

    Time frame: At week 24

  3. St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Score

    Change from baseline in the SGRQ total score at Week 24. The SGRQ is a disease-specific questionnaire, self-completed by participants, used to evaluate the effect of GFF MDI, FF MDI and GP MDI on health-related quality of life as compared to placebo in subjects with COPD. The scores range from 0 (minimum, best possible health status) to 100 (maximum, worst possible health status). The SGRQ contains 76 items grouped into three domains (symptoms, activity and impacts). Change from Baseline at a particular visit was calculated as the SGRQ total score at that visit minus Baseline. Change from Baseline in total score of -4 units or lower is considered as clinically meaningful improvement in quality of life.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  4. Rescue Ventolin HFA Use

    Change from baseline in average daily rescue Ventolin HFA use over 24 weeks

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  5. Onset of Action as Assessed by FEV1

    Defined as the first time-point using the 5- and 15-minute post dose measurements where the difference in FEV1 from Placebo was statistically significant

    Time frame: Day 1

07

Results

Posted Mar 28, 2017

Participant flow

Conducted at 140 sites throughout the United States from July 2013 - February 2015. Study participation was a maximum of 32 weeks.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneFF MDI (PT005)GP MDI (PT001)GFF MDI (PT003)Placebo MDI
Started439440512224
Completed346365432165
Not completed93758059
Withdrew: Protocol violation6221
Withdrew: Physician decision7524
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up8984
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject28212915
Withdrew: Protocol-specified criteria1515107
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy3847
Withdrew: Adverse event21142319
Withdrew: Administrative reasons5122

Outcome measures

PrimaryChange From Baseline in Morning Pre-dose Trough FEV1

Change from baseline in morning pre-dose trough forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) at Week 24.

Time frame:
At Week 24
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Liters
Change From Baseline in Morning Pre-dose Trough FEV1
LitersFF MDI (PT005)GP MDI (PT001)GFF MDI (PT003)Placebo MDI
Change From Baseline in Morning Pre-dose Trough FEV10.061 (0.039 to 0.082)0.063 (0.041 to 0.084)0.116 (0.097 to 0.136)0.013 (-0.018 to 0.044)
SecondaryChange From Baseline in Morning Pre-dose Trough FEV1 Over 24 Weeks

Change from baseline in morning pre-dose trough forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) over 24 weeks. FEV1 was assessed at multiple time points post-baseline, and a model-based average of all visits starting from Week 2 through week 24 inclusive was calculated. The change values reported in the table represent the change between the baseline and the average FEV1 post-baseline.

Time frame:
Over 24 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Liters
Change From Baseline in Morning Pre-dose Trough FEV1 Over 24 Weeks
LitersFF MDI (PT005)GP MDI (PT001)GFF MDI (PT003)Placebo MDI
Change From Baseline in Morning Pre-dose Trough FEV1 Over 24 Weeks0.080 (0.064 to 0.095)0.082 (0.067 to 0.097)0.137 (0.123 to 0.151)0.008 (-0.014 to 0.030)
SecondaryPeak FEV1

Peak change from baseline in FEV1 within 2 hours post-dosing at Week 24

Time frame:
At week 24
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Liters
Peak FEV1
LitersFF MDI (PT005)GP MDI (PT001)GFF MDI (PT003)Placebo MDI
Peak FEV10.268 (0.244 to 0.292)0.223 (0.199 to 0.247)0.350 (0.328 to 0.371)0.083 (0.048 to 0.117)
SecondarySt. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Score

Change from baseline in the SGRQ total score at Week 24. The SGRQ is a disease-specific questionnaire, self-completed by participants, used to evaluate the effect of GFF MDI, FF MDI and GP MDI on health-related quality of life as compared to placebo in subjects with COPD. The scores range from 0 (minimum, best possible health status) to 100 (maximum, worst possible health status). The SGRQ contains 76 items grouped into three domains (symptoms, activity and impacts). Change from Baseline at a particular visit was calculated as the SGRQ total score at that visit minus Baseline. Change from Baseline in total score of -4 units or lower is considered as clinically meaningful improvement in quality of life.

Time frame:
24 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Scores on a scale
St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Score
Scores on a scaleFF MDI (PT005)GP MDI (PT001)GFF MDI (PT003)Placebo MDI
St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) Score-2.3 (-3.5 to -1.1)-2.2 (-3.4 to -1.0)-3.0 (-4.1 to -1.8)-1.2 (-3.0 to 0.5)
SecondaryRescue Ventolin HFA Use

Change from baseline in average daily rescue Ventolin HFA use over 24 weeks

Time frame:
24 weeks
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Puffs / Day
Rescue Ventolin HFA Use
Puffs / DayFF MDI (PT005)GP MDI (PT001)GFF MDI (PT003)Placebo MDI
Rescue Ventolin HFA Use-0.7 (-0.9 to -0.5)-0.4 (-0.6 to -0.3)-1.0 (-1.2 to -0.8)0.0 (-0.2 to 0.3)
SecondaryOnset of Action as Assessed by FEV1

Defined as the first time-point using the 5- and 15-minute post dose measurements where the difference in FEV1 from Placebo was statistically significant

Time frame:
Day 1
Reported as:
Least squares mean · Liters
Onset of Action as Assessed by FEV1
LitersFF MDI (PT005)GP MDI (PT001)GFF MDI (PT003)Placebo MDI
5 min post dose0.175 (0.163 to 0.188)0.052 (0.040 to 0.065)0.192 (0.180 to 0.204)0.006 (-0.012 to 0.024)
15 min post dose0.212 (0.199 to 0.225)0.109 (0.096 to 0.122)0.237 (0.225 to 0.249)0.022 (0.003 to 0.040)
Statistical analysis
  • FF MDI (PT005) vs Placebo MDI · ANCOVA · p = <0.0001
  • FF MDI (PT005) vs Placebo MDI · ANCOVA · p = <0.0001
  • GP MDI (PT001) vs Placebo MDI · ANCOVA · p = <0.0001
  • GP MDI (PT001) vs Placebo MDI · ANCOVA · p = <0.0001
  • GFF MDI (PT003) vs Placebo MDI · ANCOVA · p = <0.0001
  • GFF MDI (PT003) vs Placebo MDI · ANCOVA · p = <0.0001

Adverse events

Collected over Adverse events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) will be collected from the time the subject signs the informed consent form up to 14 days following the last dose of study drug.. Non-serious events are listed at a 4% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
FF MDI (PT005)—37/438 (8.4%)21/438 (4.8%)
GP MDI (PT001)—37/439 (8.4%)12/439 (2.7%)
GFF MDI (PT003)—36/510 (7.1%)22/510 (4.3%)
Placebo MDI—15/223 (6.7%)10/223 (4.5%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 93
Most frequent serious events
EventFF MDI (PT005)GP MDI (PT001)GFF MDI (PT003)Placebo MDI
Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders8/4389/4398/5104/223
PneumoniaInfections and infestations4/4384/4392/5103/223
Acute respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders2/4380/4391/5102/223
Myocardial infarctionCardiac disorders0/4380/4390/5102/223
Respiratory failureRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders0/4381/4393/5100/223
Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders0/4382/4393/5100/223
Lung adenocarcinomaNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)2/4380/4390/5101/223
Small intestinal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders2/4380/4390/5100/223
Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders2/4380/4391/5100/223
Cardiac failure congestiveCardiac disorders0/4382/4390/5100/223
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventFF MDI (PT005)GP MDI (PT001)GFF MDI (PT003)Placebo MDI
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations21/43812/43922/51010/223

Baseline characteristics

5 subjects participated in more than one Phase 3 Pearl study (a protocol violation) and had overlapping treatment exposure - these subjects were removed from the ITT and safety populations; 1 subject participated in more than one Phase 3 Pearl study but did not have overlapping treatment exposure - this subject was removed from the ITT population

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(Years)FF MDI (PT005)GP MDI (PT001)GFF MDI (PT003)Placebo MDITotal
Mean62.6 ± 7.862.8 ± 8.462.8 ± 8.264.2 ± 8.762.9 ± 8.3
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)FF MDI (PT005)GP MDI (PT001)GFF MDI (PT003)Placebo MDITotal
Female19019723898723
Male247242272125886
08

Study locations

114 sites
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Birmingham, Alabama, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Florence, Alabama, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Jasper, Alabama, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Mobile, Alabama, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Fullerton, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Gold River, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Long Beach, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Los Angeles, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Mission Hills, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Newport Beach, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    North Hollywood, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Northridge, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Rancho Mirage, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Rialto, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Rolling Hills Estates, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    San Diego, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Santa Monica, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Stockton, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Torrance, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Wildomar, California, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Centennial, Colorado, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Boynton Beach, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Clearwater, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Hialeah, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Jacksonville, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Kissimmee, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Melbourne, Florida u, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Miami, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    New Port Richey, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Orlando, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Ormond Beach, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Port Orange, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Sanford, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Sebring, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Tamarac, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Winter Park, Florida, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Lawrenceville, Georgia, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Norcross, Georgia, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Smyrna, Georgia, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Elk Grove, Illinois, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Normal, Illinois, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Peoria, Illinois, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Evansville, Indiana, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Franklin, Indiana, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Lafayette, Indiana, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    South Bend, Indiana, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Hazard, Kentucky, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Louisville, Kentucky, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Paducah, Kentucky, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Lake Charles, Louisiana, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Siteq
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Columbia, Maryland, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Haverhill, Massachusetts, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    North Dartmouth, Massachusetts, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Fridley, Minnesota, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Rochester, Minnesota, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    St Charles, Missouri, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    St. Louis, Missouri, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Fremont, Nebraska, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Omaha, Nebraska, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Henderson, Nevada, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Newington, New Hampshire, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Cedar Knolls, New Jersey, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Marlton, New Jersey, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Buffalo, New York, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    New York, New York, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Rochester, New York, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Boone, North Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Hendersonville, North Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Raleigh, North Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Akron, Ohio, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Canton, Ohio, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Willoughby, Ohio, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Portland, Oregon, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Anderson, South Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Charleston, South Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Easley, South Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Fort Mill, South Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Gaffney, South Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Greenville, South Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Rock Hill, South Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Seneca, South Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Nashville, Tennessee, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Arlington, Texas, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Beaumont, Texas, United States
  • Pearl Investigative Site
    Boerne, Texas, United States

Showing the first 100 of 114 sites.

09

References and documents

Publications

  • Singh D, Hurst JR, Martinez FJ, Rabe KF, Bafadhel M, Jenkins M, Salazar D, Dorinsky P, Darken P. Predictive modeling of COPD exacerbation rates using baseline risk factors. Ther Adv Respir Dis. 2022 Jan-Dec;16:17534666221107314. doi: 10.1177/17534666221107314. PubMed 35815359 ↗
  • Martinez FJ, Lipworth BJ, Rabe KF, Collier DJ, Ferguson GT, Sethi S, Feldman GJ, O'Brien G, Jenkins M, Reisner C. Benefits of glycopyrrolate/formoterol fumarate metered dose inhaler (GFF MDI) in improving lung function and reducing exacerbations in patients with moderate-to-very severe COPD: a pooled analysis of the PINNACLE studies. Respir Res. 2020 May 25;21(1):128. doi: 10.1186/s12931-020-01388-y. PubMed 32450869 ↗
  • Martinez FJ, Rabe KF, Lipworth BJ, Arora S, Jenkins M, Martin UJ, Reisner C. Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Fumarate Metered Dose Inhaler Improves Lung Function versus Monotherapies in GOLD Category A Patients with COPD: Pooled Data from the Phase III PINNACLE Studies. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2020 Jan 9;15:99-106. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S229794. eCollection 2020. PubMed 32021148 ↗
  • Martinez FJ, Fabbri LM, Ferguson GT, Orevillo C, Darken P, Martin UJ, Reisner C. Baseline Symptom Score Impact on Benefits of Glycopyrrolate/Formoterol Metered Dose Inhaler in COPD. Chest. 2017 Dec;152(6):1169-1178. doi: 10.1016/j.chest.2017.07.007. Epub 2017 Jul 16. PubMed 28720336 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 28, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01854658
Lead sponsor
Pearl Therapeutics, Inc.
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 15, 2013
Start date
Jul 2013
Primary completion
Mar 2015
Completion
Mar 2015
Results posted
Mar 28, 2017
Last update
Mar 28, 2017

Study contacts

Colin Reisner, MD
study chair · Pearl Therapeutics, Inc.

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion