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TerminatedNCT01841931Updated May 8, 2026Results posted

Buprenorphine Treatment: A Safe Alternative for Opioid Dependent Pain Patients

A Phase 4 interventional study of Buprenorphine/Naloxone in Opioid Use Disorder, Opioid Dependence and Chronic Pain, sponsored by Theresa Jacob, PhD, MPH. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-05-08.

Sponsored by Theresa Jacob, PhD, MPH · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Principal Investigator is no longer at this site
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
4
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to examine whether buprenorphine can be at least as effective as other opioid medications in relieving chronic pain in patients who suffer from dependence on their opioid medications, while patients simultaneously experience progressive decline of pain along with absence of opioid withdrawal symptoms and improved quality of life.

Read the detailed description

The study will utilize sublingual buprenorphine for the treatment of chronic pain patients with co-occurring opioid dependence. Adult male and female chronic pain patients with co-occurring opioid dependence/disorder, being treated at MMC will be enrolled in a home induction procedure. Subjects will be switched from their current opioid pain medication to buprenorphine/naloxone to assess whether buprenorphine is at least as effective, if not more effective, as other opioid medications in controlling their pain while simultaneously improving their psychological distress, functional status, and other aspects of patients' lives. We will utilize a home induction procedure, and maintain subjects on this oral medication for a duration of 6 months.

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Conditions studied

  • Opioid Use Disorder
  • Opioid Dependence
  • Chronic Pain

Keywords

  • Opioids
  • Dependence
  • Buprenorphine
  • Pain
03

In context

Opioid-Related Disorders

1,411 studies on the registry are indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders; 290 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 4 is below the median of 63 across 1,123 interventional studies indexed under Opioid-Related Disorders.

Browse Opioid-Related Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Theresa Jacob, PhD, MPH is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Meets DSM criteria for opioid dependence (or opioid use disorder when DSM 5 is in use)
  • Has received opioid therapy for at least 90 days
  • Has opioid dependence as assessed by a Maimonides psychiatrist

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Scheduled for major surgery during study duration
  • Predicted life expectancy \< 1 year
  • Plan to cease habitation in greater New York area within 6 months
  • Risks for buprenorphine outweigh potential benefit, as determined by the PI
  • Lacks sufficient fluency in English to understand the study protocol, answer survey questions or give informed consent
  • Pregnant women
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
4 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Buprenorphine Treatment

    Sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone taken in a 3-day induction, with a final daily dose (up to 32 mg depending on the subject) taken daily, as prescribed by the study psychiatrist. Subjects will continue buprenorphine for study duration (6 months).

    Drug: Buprenorphine/Naloxone

Interventions

  • DrugBuprenorphine/Naloxone

    Sublingual buprenorphine/naloxone taken in a 3 day induction, with a final daily dose (up to 32 mg depending on the subject) taken daily, as prescribed by the study psychiatrist. Subjects will continue buprenorphine for study duration (6 months).

    Also known as: Buprenorphine, Suboxone

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Opiate Withdrawal

    Goal that patients will have NO withdrawal symptoms by the completion of their 3-day buprenorphine induction,and will remain withdrawal-free for the entire study duration. Assessed using Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS).

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Pain Severity

    Pain severity will be measured using a numeric scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine), adopted from the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). No results to report.

    Time frame: 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Psychiatric Distress

    The investigators will utilize the SCL-6 (Symptoms Checklist 6, a validated abbreviated version of the SCL-90) to assess patients' psychological well being.

    Time frame: 6 months

  2. Quality of Life, Quality of Life is Measured

    Investigators will use the QOL (EuroQol EQ5D) questionnaire, which assess patients' self-assessment of health and health-related quality of life.

    Time frame: 6 months

  3. Positive Affect

    The investigators will assess patients' moods/affects using the PANAS (Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale).

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Results

Posted Apr 23, 2018
Limitations and caveats
Major limitation of this study is the small number of participants. Early termination lead to small numbers of subject enrollment and only baseline data was collected. No data collection at 6 months or thereafter. Study was prematurely terminated as the PI left the institution. No adverse events. No results to report.

Participant flow

Terminated

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneBuprenorphine Treatment
Started4
Completed0
Not completed4
Withdrew: Study terminated4

Outcome measures

PrimaryOpiate Withdrawal

Goal that patients will have NO withdrawal symptoms by the completion of their 3-day buprenorphine induction,and will remain withdrawal-free for the entire study duration. Assessed using Clinical Opiate Withdrawal Scale (COWS).

Time frame:
6 months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

PrimaryPain Severity

Pain severity will be measured using a numeric scale from 0 (no pain) to 10 (pain as bad as you can imagine), adopted from the Brief Pain Inventory (BPI). No results to report.

Time frame:
6 months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryPsychiatric Distress

The investigators will utilize the SCL-6 (Symptoms Checklist 6, a validated abbreviated version of the SCL-90) to assess patients' psychological well being.

Time frame:
6 months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryQuality of Life, Quality of Life is Measured

Investigators will use the QOL (EuroQol EQ5D) questionnaire, which assess patients' self-assessment of health and health-related quality of life.

Time frame:
6 months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryPositive Affect

The investigators will assess patients' moods/affects using the PANAS (Positive Affect Negative Affect Scale).

Time frame:
6 months

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over 6 months. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Patient0/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)0/3 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Chronic pain patients with opioid dependence

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Buprenorphine Treatment
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years3
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Buprenorphine Treatment
Female2
Male1
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Buprenorphine Treatment
United States3
Pain severity
Pain severity(units on a scale)Buprenorphine Treatment
Mean7 (4 to 10)
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Maimonides Medical Center
    Brooklyn, New York 11219, United States
09

References and documents

Publications

  • TEDS. Treatment Episode Data Set, 1998-2008. Subsance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies, http://wwwdasis.samhsa.gov/webt/NewMapv1.htm
  • EuroQol Group. EuroQol--a new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy. 1990 Dec;16(3):199-208. doi: 10.1016/0168-8510(90)90421-9. PubMed 10109801 ↗
  • Walsh SL, Preston KL, Stitzer ML, Cone EJ, Bigelow GE. Clinical pharmacology of buprenorphine: ceiling effects at high doses. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1994 May;55(5):569-80. doi: 10.1038/clpt.1994.71. PubMed 8181201 ↗
  • Watson D, Clark LA, Tellegen A. Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988 Jun;54(6):1063-70. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.54.6.1063. PubMed 3397865 ↗
  • Rosen CS, Drescher KD, Moos RH, Finney JW, Murphy RT, Gusman F. Six- and ten-item indexes of psychological distress based on the Symptom Checklist-90. Assessment. 2000 Jun;7(2):103-11. doi: 10.1177/107319110000700201. PubMed 10868247 ↗
  • Sobell, L.C., & Sobell, M.B., Alcohol Timeline Followback (TFLB), in Handbook or Psychiatric Measures, I.A.P.A. (ed.), Editor. 2000, American Psychiatric Association: Washington, D.C. p. 477-479.
  • Lee JD, Grossman E, DiRocco D, Gourevitch MN. Home buprenorphine/naloxone induction in primary care. J Gen Intern Med. 2009 Feb;24(2):226-32. doi: 10.1007/s11606-008-0866-8. Epub 2008 Dec 17. PubMed 19089508 ↗
  • Schilthuizen M, Stouthamer R. Horizontal transmission of parthenogenesis-inducing microbes in Trichogramma wasps. Proc Biol Sci. 1997 Mar 22;264(1380):361-6. doi: 10.1098/rspb.1997.0052. PubMed 9107051 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 8, 2026, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01841931
Lead sponsor
Theresa Jacob, PhD, MPH
Responsible party
Theresa Jacob, PhD, MPH (Director of Research, Maimonides Medical Center) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Apr 29, 2013
Start date
Feb 2013
Primary completion
Jul 2013
Completion
Aug 2013
Results posted
Apr 23, 2018
Last update
May 8, 2026

Study contacts

Theresa Jacob, PhD, MPH
study director · Maimonides Medical Center

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
Yes
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Apr 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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