A Phase 3 interventional study of Macitentan in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension, sponsored by Actelion. Completed at 81 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-02-26.
Sponsored by Actelion · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
SYMPHONY is prospective, multi-center, open-label, single-arm, Phase 3b psychometric validation study of the PAH-SYMPACT, a new quality of life questionnaire for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. Patients will be in the study for 5 1/2 months, 4 months of which they will receive macitentan, 10 mg, once daily.
The primary objectives are to demonstrate the final content validity of the PAH SYMPACT instrument, to demonstrate the psychometric characteristics of reliability and construct validity of the PAH-SYMPACT instrument, and to demonstrate the ability of the PAH SYMPACT instrument to detect change. The secondary objective is to assess the safety of macitentan in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. The exploratory objective is to explore the effects of macitentan on PAH symptoms and their impact (as measured by the PAH-SYMPACT) in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension.
761 studies on the registry are indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension; 142 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 284 is above the median of 38 across 509 interventional studies indexed under Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
Browse Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension studies →Actelion is the lead sponsor of 140 studies on the registry; 1 is open to participants now.
Of its 27 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 24 (89%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Patients with PAH belonging to one of the following subgroups of the Dana Point Clinical Classification Group 1:
i. Connective tissue disease ii. Congenital heart disease with simple systemic-to-pulmonary shunt at least one year after surgical repair iii. HIV infection
Documented hemodynamic diagnosis of PAH by right heart catheterization - performed at any time prior to Screening showing:
Men or women aged 18 or older
A woman is considered to be of childbearing potential unless she:
A women of childbearing potential is eligible only if she meets both criteria below:
Exclusion Criteria:
Macitentan tablet, dose of 10 mg, once daily
Drug: Macitentan
Macitentan tablet, dose of 10 mg, once daily
Also known as: Macitentan / ACT-064992
Development and Refinement of the Patient-reported Outcome Measure of Symptoms and Their Impact in PAH (the PAH-SYMPACT)
Content validity of the PAH-SYMPACT was assessed using item performance, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The final item content and domain structure of PAH-SYMPACT was determined based on these analyses from the Steering Committee (expert clinicians) and findings from the qualitative research done with patients previously.
Time frame: From Screening Visit (Day -14) to End of Treatment (EOT) Visit (Visit 4, Week 16)
Validation of the Patient-reported Outcome Measure of Symptoms and Their Impact in PAH (the PAH-SYMPACT), With Reliability Assessed Via Test-retest Reliability.
The reliability of the PAH-SYMPACT is assessed by test-retest reliability. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) assess test-retest reliability for the symptom and impact part scores as well as domains. ICCs equal to or greater than 0.70 are considered to demonstrate good test-retest reliability for total and domain scores.
Time frame: From ePRO period 1 (Days -14 to -8) to ePRO period 2 (Days -7 to -1) in screening period.
Validation of the Patient-reported Outcome Measure of Symptoms and Their Impact in PAH (the PAH-SYMPACT), Assessing Internal Consistency Reliability.
The reliability of the PAH-SYMPACT is assessed by internal consistency reliability. This was determined using Cronbach's alpha-a value on an internal level scale from 0 to 1.0 with higher scores indicating a more-reliable (precise) instrument.
Time frame: From ePRO period 1 (Days -14 to -8) to ePRO period 2 (Days -7 to -1) in screening period.
Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events, Serious Adverse Events, and Adverse Events Resulting in Patient Study Drug Discontinuation Between Time Periods, BL to End of Study Visit (EoS, Week 16+30 Days for Follow-up Safety Visits)
Safety events are reported and documented as defined in study protocol.
Time frame: From Day 1 (Baseline Visit) to End of Study visit (EoS).
Assessment of the Sensitivity to Detect Change in the Symptoms and Impacts Domain Scores of the PAH-SYMPACT From Baseline to Week 16.
Sensitivity to change is an aspect of construct validity and represents the instrument's ability to detect underlying change. Sensitivity to change was examined to compare the difference in mean score in each domain of the PAH-SYMPACT. The symptoms and impacts domains consisted of 11 items each reported on a 7-point Likert Scale (from 0=no symptom/with no difficulty at all/not at all to 6=very severe symptoms/very much/extremely/not able at all). An average symptoms domain score is determined based on the daily scores of the containing items. An average impacts domain score is determined based on the items in the domain.
Time frame: From Screening period (Days -7 to -1) to Week 16 (7-day period prior to Week 16 visit).
Seventy-nine sites recruited subjects to reach a total of 284 total enrolled, with 335 subjects entered screening. Institution-based and community clinic sites, with pulmonary arterial hypertension expertise, were included in the study. The first subject, first visit occurred on 25 APR 2013 and last subject, last visit occurred on 05 OCT 2015
| Milestone | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| Started | 335 |
| Completed | 284 |
| Not completed | 51 |
| Withdrew: Other, 2 pah-sympact cycles not complete | 51 |
| Milestone | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| Started | 284 |
| Completed | 252 |
| Not completed | 32 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 16 |
| Withdrew: Death | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 7 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 1 |
| Withdrew: Physician decision | 2 |
| Withdrew: Other, including non-compliance | 5 |
| Milestone | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| Started | 284 |
| Completed | 269 |
| Not completed | 15 |
| Withdrew: Death | 1 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 7 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 6 |
| Withdrew: Other, administrative error | 1 |
Content validity of the PAH-SYMPACT was assessed using item performance, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. The final item content and domain structure of PAH-SYMPACT was determined based on these analyses from the Steering Committee (expert clinicians) and findings from the qualitative research done with patients previously.
| Items | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| Item number in symptoms part of baseline | 16 |
| Item number in symptoms part at Week 16 | 11 |
| Item number in impacts part at baseline | 25 |
| Item number in impacts part at Week 16 | 11 |
The reliability of the PAH-SYMPACT is assessed by test-retest reliability. Intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs) assess test-retest reliability for the symptom and impact part scores as well as domains. ICCs equal to or greater than 0.70 are considered to demonstrate good test-retest reliability for total and domain scores.
| Intra-class correlation coefficient | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| ICCs of Cardiopulmonary Symptoms domain | 0.94 |
| ICCs of Cardiovascular Symptoms domain | 0.93 |
| ICCs of Physical Impacts domain | 0.91 |
| ICCs of Cognitive/Emotional Impacts domain | 0.84 |
The reliability of the PAH-SYMPACT is assessed by internal consistency reliability. This was determined using Cronbach's alpha-a value on an internal level scale from 0 to 1.0 with higher scores indicating a more-reliable (precise) instrument.
| Ratio of variance | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| Cronbach's Alpha for Cardiopulmonary Symptoms | 0.81 |
| Cronbach's Alpha for Cardiovascular Symptoms | 0.88 |
| Cronbach's Alpha for Physical Impacts Domain | 0.92 |
| Cronbach's Alpha for Cognitive/Emotional Impacts | 0.87 |
Safety events are reported and documented as defined in study protocol.
| Participants | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| Participants with AEs | 228 |
| Participants with severe intensity AEs | 36 |
| Participants with SAEs | 49 |
| Participants prematurely discontinued study drug | 17 |
Sensitivity to change is an aspect of construct validity and represents the instrument's ability to detect underlying change. Sensitivity to change was examined to compare the difference in mean score in each domain of the PAH-SYMPACT. The symptoms and impacts domains consisted of 11 items each reported on a 7-point Likert Scale (from 0=no symptom/with no difficulty at all/not at all to 6=very severe symptoms/very much/extremely/not able at all). An average symptoms domain score is determined based on the daily scores of the containing items. An average impacts domain score is determined based on the items in the domain.
| Score on a scale | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| Cardiopulmonary Symptoms domain score at baseline | 1.0 (0.5 to 1.3) |
| Cardiopulmonary Symptoms domain score at Week 8 | 0.8 (0.4 to 1.2) |
| Cardiopulmonary Symptoms domain score at Week 16 | 0.7 (0.4 to 1.2) |
| Cardiovascular Symptoms domain score at baseline | 0.4 (0.1 to 0.7) |
| Cardiovascular Symptoms domain score at Week 8 | 0.2 (0.0 to 0.5) |
| Cardiovascular Symptoms domain score at Week 16 | 0.2 (0.0 to 0.5) |
| Physical Impacts domain score at baseline | 1.3 (0.6 to 2.0) |
| Physical Impacts domain score at Week 8 | 1.0 (0.4 to 1.7) |
| Physical Impacts domain score at Week 16 | 0.9 (0.4 to 1.6) |
| Cogn./Emotional Impacts domain score at baseline | 0.8 (0.3 to 1.5) |
| Cogn./Emotional Impacts domain score at Week 8 | 0.8 (0.3 to 1.3) |
| Cogn./Emotional Impacts domain score at Week 16 | 0.5 (0.5 to 1.3) |
Collected over Treatment-emergent adverse events were collected from study drug initiation until Day 30 after study drug discontinuation.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Macitentan | 1/284 (0.4%) | 49/284 (17.3%) | 228/284 (80.3%) |
| Event | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 5/284 |
| Chest PainGeneral disorders | 4/284 |
| PneumoniaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 4/284 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 3/284 |
| Cardiac FailureCardiac disorders | 3/284 |
| Cardiac Failure CongestiveCardiac disorders | 3/284 |
| Fluid OverloadGeneral disorders | 3/284 |
| HypoxiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 3/284 |
| Renal Failure AcuteRenal and urinary disorders | 3/284 |
| Small Intestinal ObstructionGastrointestinal disorders | 3/284 |
| Event | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| Oedema peripheralBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 50/284 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 36/284 |
| DyspnoeaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 34/284 |
| CoughRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 26/284 |
| Nasal congestionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 23/284 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 22/284 |
| DizzinessEar and labyrinth disorders | 19/284 |
| Upper Respiratory Tract InfectionRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 19/284 |
| NauseaGeneral disorders | 17/284 |
| AnaemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders | 16/284 |
The number of subjects who dosed on macitentan in the trial was 284.
| Age, Categorical(Participants) | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| <=18 years | 0 |
| Between 18 and 65 years | 167 |
| >=65 years | 117 |
| Age, Continuous(Years) | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| Mean | 59.7 (52.0 to 69.0) |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| Female | 223 |
| Male | 61 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 27 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 257 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
| Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants) | Macitentan |
|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 2 |
| Asian | 8 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 1 |
| Black or African American | 35 |
| White | 228 |
| More than one race | 10 |
| Unknown or Not Reported | 0 |
This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.
Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension→
Actelion