CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01834586OUCHUpdated Apr 10, 2018Results posted

Anesthetic Topical Adhesive (Synera™) to Reduce Injection Pain With Subcutaneous Multiple Sclerosis Medications

A Phase 4 interventional study of Anesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera in Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by Brown, Theodore R., M.D., MPH. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-04-10.

Sponsored by Brown, Theodore R., M.D., MPH · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
30
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
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Study summary

The purpose of this study is to see if applying an anesthetic topical adhesive, Synera®, will reduce the injection pain. Relieving injection site pain may improve the tolerability of Multiple Sclerosis medications.

Study Hypothesis: Pre-medication with Synera will have a significant effect on pain ratings as measured by the visual analog scale and Local injection site reaction scale.

Read the detailed description

Open-label prospective study of Synera to reduce injection pain in 30 patients with relapsing forms of Multiple Sclerosis taking interferon beta or glatiramer acetate. The duration will be 3-6 weeks (1-2 weeks of baseline observation followed by 2-4 weeks of on-drug observation), depending on which Multiple Sclerosis drug product is being studied. The study will include down-titration from 60 to 30 minutes of application to assess for any difference in responses. We define one primary outcome measure,"pain upon injection" by visual analog scale (VAS). Secondary measures will include 24-hour ratings of pain by VAS and 24-hour local injection site reaction (LISR) scale score.

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Conditions studied

  • Multiple Sclerosis
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In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 30 is below the median of 50 across 2,342 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Brown, Theodore R., M.D., MPH is the lead sponsor of 9 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Confirmed diagnosis of Multiple Sclerosis based on McDonald or Poser criteria (no sub-type restrictions)
  • Aged >18
  • Regular use of one of the follow Multiple Sclerosis medication treatments: interferon beta subcutaneous (15 subjects, Betaseron, Extavia or Rebif), or glatiramer acetate subcutaneous (15 subjects, Copaxone).
  • No change in disease modifying therapy in 60 days.
  • Mean score of ≥1.0 on Local Injection Site Reaction scale and Mean Pain Upon Injection score ≥4.0 during baseline period.
  • At least 4 valid diary entries over screening period.
  • No Multiple Sclerosis exacerbation for 60 days prior to screening.
  • Written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Females who are breast-feeding, pregnant or have potential to become pregnant during the course of the study (fertile and unwilling/unable to use effective contraceptive measures).
  • Cognitive deficits that would interfere with the subject's ability to give informed consent or perform study testing.
  • Concurrent application of any topical medication to treat injection site reactions from screening through final visit.
  • History of allergy to lidocaine, tetracaine or PABA (para-amino benzoic acid) containing products.
  • Patients receiving class 1 antiarrhythmic agents (i.e. tocainide, mexiletine)
  • Any other serious and/or unstable medical condition
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Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
30 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Other
    Anesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera

    Anesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera. For subjects taking interferon beta subcutaneous (Betaseron, Extavia or Rebif) apply one patch 60 minutes prior to each injection (every-other day or three times per week) for two weeks, then 30 minutes prior for two weeks. For subjects taking glatiramer acetate subcutaneous (Copaxone) apply one patch 60 minutes prior to each injection (daily) for one week and then 30 minutes prior for one week.

    Drug: Anesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera

Interventions

  • DrugAnesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera

    For subjects taking interferon beta subcutaneous (Betaseron, Extavia or Rebif) apply one patch 60 minutes prior to each injection (every-other day or three times per week) for two weeks, then 30 minutes prior for two weeks. For subjects taking glatiramer acetate subcutaneous (Copaxone) apply one patch 60 minutes prior to each injection (daily) for one week and then 30 minutes prior for one week

    Also known as: Synera

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pain Rating

    Primary Outcome Measure •Change from baseline in rating of pain upon injection, recorded immediately post-injection on a 0-10 Visual Analog Scale (VAS, 10 = worst pain, 0 = no pain)Pain upon injection, recorded immediately post-injection on a 0-10 Visual Analog scale (VAS, 10 = worst pain, 0 = no pain).

    Time frame: baseline and two weeks of treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Average Pain Rating

    Average Pain Rating over 24-hours, defined as the average injection-site pain over 24-hours on a 0-10 VAS (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain).

    Time frame: baseline and two weeks

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Results

Posted Mar 13, 2018

Participant flow

multiple sclerosis clinic

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneAnesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera
Started30
Completed29
Not completed1
Withdrew: Adverse event1

Outcome measures

PrimaryPain Rating

Primary Outcome Measure •Change from baseline in rating of pain upon injection, recorded immediately post-injection on a 0-10 Visual Analog Scale (VAS, 10 = worst pain, 0 = no pain)Pain upon injection, recorded immediately post-injection on a 0-10 Visual Analog scale (VAS, 10 = worst pain, 0 = no pain).

Time frame:
baseline and two weeks of treatment
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Pain Rating
units on a scaleAnesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera
Pain Rating5.7 ± 3.2
SecondaryAverage Pain Rating

Average Pain Rating over 24-hours, defined as the average injection-site pain over 24-hours on a 0-10 VAS (0 = no pain, 10 = worst pain).

Time frame:
baseline and two weeks
Reported as:
Mean · units on a scale
Average Pain Rating
units on a scaleAnesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera
baseline2.24 ± 1.74
2 weeks, 30minute application1.23 ± 1.23
2 weeks, 60minute application1.39 ± 1.49

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 3% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Anesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera0/30 (0%)0/30 (0%)1/30 (3.3%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventAnesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera
dizzinessNervous system disorders1/30

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Anesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years27
>=65 years3
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Anesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera
Mean51 ± 10.6
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Anesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera
Female26
Male4
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)Anesthetic Topical Adhesive Synera
United States30
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Study locations

1 site
  • MS Center at Evergreen Health
    Kirkland, Washington 98034, United States
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References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 10, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01834586
Lead sponsor
Brown, Theodore R., M.D., MPH
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 18, 2013
Start date
Mar 2013
Primary completion
Mar 2015
Completion
Mar 2015
Results posted
Mar 13, 2018
Last update
Apr 10, 2018

Study contacts

Theodore R Brown, MD, MPH
principal investigator · Evergreen Health

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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