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CompletedNCT01812161Updated Feb 26, 2018

Effect of Low-frequency Electroacupuncture (EA) on Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

An interventional study of acupuncture protocol 1 and Acupuncture protocol 2 in Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, sponsored by Huazhong University of Science and Technology. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to female participants aged 18 Years to 28 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-02-26.

Sponsored by Huazhong University of Science and Technology · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
54
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 28 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

Low-frequency electroacupuncture (EA) can decrease serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), androstenedione (A) and testosterone (T)of young women with polycystic ovary syndrome in the Human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) stimulation test ,also,we hypothesize that EA is more efficiency in improving ovulation rate and menstrual cycle than sham acupuncture.

Read the detailed description

First, patients will be recruited according to the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria.

Second, baseline measurements (including menstrual frequency,human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) stimulation test,physical examination,trans-abdomen ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries, serum levels of sex hormone steroids) will be taken.

Third, each patient will receive 32 sessions of acupuncture in 16 weeks, twice a week.

Last, the above baseline measurements will be taken again as soon as the treatment is finished and menstrual frequency will be recorded during the 12 weeks of follow-up after the treatment.

02

Conditions studied

  • Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Keywords

  • Electro-acupuncture
  • HCG stimulation test
  • Menstrual frequency
  • polycystic ovary syndrome
  • Randomized
  • controlled
  • trial
03

In context

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

944 studies on the registry are indexed under Polycystic Ovary Syndrome; 174 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 54 is below the median of 70 across 685 interventional studies indexed under Polycystic Ovary Syndrome.

Browse Polycystic Ovary Syndrome studies →

Lead sponsor

Huazhong University of Science and Technology is the lead sponsor of 241 studies on the registry; 60 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 28 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

    1. Unmarried women with age between 18 and 28 years and without bearing requirement within 4 months.
    1. Confirmed diagnosis of PCOS according to the Rotterdam criteria: Oligomenorrhea(Menstrual cycle> 35 days, and less than 8 cycles per year), or amenorrhea (Menstrual cycle> 90 days) and one of the following two criteria; clinical or biochemical hyperandrogenism and/or polycystic ovarian morphology.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

    1. Patients with hyperprolactinemia.
    1. Patients with androgens secrete increased abnormal which caused by adrenal or ovarian tumors.
    1. Patients with uncorrected thyroid disease[thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) \<0.2 milli-International Unit /milliliter(mIU/mL) or >5.5 mIU/mL]except the patients with normal TSH in the past 1 year.
  • 4)Suspected Cushing syndrome patients.
  • 5)Patients who Received Estrogen, Progesterone or Oral contraceptives Oral contraceptives and hormone medications within the past 1 months. It takes at least one month to Eliminate these medicines, or it will influence the results
    1. Patients who Received other medications that have influence on Reproductive function. or metabolism within the past 2 months( such as Anti obesity medications,Anti diabetic medications, traditional Chinese medicine and so on).
  • 7)Patients who took acupuncture treatment within the past 3 months.
  • 8)Patient who are unwilling to give written consent to the study.
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
54 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Acupuncture protocol 1

    Acupuncture protocol 1:participants will receive treatment (acupuncture protocol 1, real acupuncture) twice a week; each treatment session can be separated by an interval of 2-4 days, with a maximum of 32 treatment sessions during 16 weeks. Each treatment session lasts for 30 minutes.

    Other: acupuncture protocol 1

  • Sham comparator
    Acupuncture protocol 2

    Acupuncture protocol 2:participants will receive treatment (acupuncture protocol 2, sham acupuncture) twice a week; each treatment session can be separated by an interval of 2-4 days, with a maximum of 32 treatment sessions during 16 weeks. Each treatment session lasts for 30 minutes. All participants will receive treatment twice a week; each treatment session can be separated by an interval of 2-4 days, with a maximum of 32 treatment sessions during 16 weeks. Each treatment session lasts for 30 minutes.

    Other: Acupuncture protocol 2

Interventions

  • Otheracupuncture protocol 1

    Disposable, single-use, sterilized needles made of stainless steel, 0.25 x 30 mm and 0.30 x 40/50mm (Wuxi Jiajian Medical Instrument. 251226 Wuxi, China) will be inserted to a depth of 15-35 mm in some acupoints. After getting the needle sensation (de qi), some acupoints will receive electrical stimulation and the others will receive manual stimulation. All participants will receive treatment twice a week; each treatment session can be separated by an interval of 2-4 days, with a maximum of 32 treatment sessions during 16 weeks. Each treatment session lasts for 30 minutes.

    Also known as: real acupuncture

  • OtherAcupuncture protocol 2

    Disposable, single-use, sterilized needles (0.20 x 20mm) made of stainless steel will be inserted to a depth of \<5 mm at non-acupoints without evoking the needle sensation (Deqi). Electrodes will be attached to the needles and the stimulator will be turned on at an intensity of zero (no active current) in order to mimic EA in the acupuncture protocol 1 group. No manual stimulation of the needles will be performed.

    Also known as: sham acupuncture

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. HCG stimulation test

    Human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) stimulation test: Both at baseline and in one week after the treatment, the patients will receive an intramuscular injection of 5000 IU HCG, and 24 h and 48 h later, serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone (17-OHP), androstenedione (A) and testosterone (T) of the patients will be detected.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Laboratory examination

    Serum levels of sex hormone steroids including blood follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), estrogen, progesterone, prolactin and total testosterone will be evaluated at baseline and 16 weeks. Oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and insulin releasing test will be performed at baseline and 16 weeks. Serum levels of leptin, adiponectin, resistin, adrenal cortical hormone and beta endorphin will be examined at baseline and 16 weeks later.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  2. trans-abdomen ultrasound of the uterus and ovaries

    The uterine dimensions, endometrial thickness and echo type, other uterine abnormalities, presence and size of leiomyoma, uterine artery blood flow parameters (pulsation index, resistance index, Shrinkage value / Diastolic value) will be obtained through trans-abdomen ultrasound at baseline and 16 weeks. The ovarian size in three dimensions, the size of the largest ovarian follicle/cyst and size of every follicle with a mean diameter greater than 10 mm, and total antral follicle (small follicles with mean diameter \< 10 mm) count of each ovary; ovarian artery blood flow parameters will be observed through trans-abdomen ultrasound at baseline and 16 weeks later.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  3. Physical examination

    Physical examination including vital signs, height, weight, hip and waist measurements, BMI and assessment of hirsutism by Ferriman-Gallwey score and acne standard acne lesion counts will be performed at baseline and 16 weeks.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  4. Number of Participants with Adverse Events

    Adverse events happened during 16-week treatment period and 12-week follow-up will be recorded and classified. Unless otherwise formal requirements, each report about the detail and summary of adverse event to data safety supervision and the commission will be reported by double blind way.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  5. menstrual frequency

    The menstruation characteristics including menstrual cycle, duration and amount of the past 4 months and during the treatment period will be recorded. Menstrual frequency was calculated by dividing the number of menstrual bleeding by 4.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  6. serum levels of the neurotransmitter

    serum levels of AD, NE,5-HT and GABA between two groups both at baseline and after the treatment.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Tongji hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology
    Wuhan, Hubei 027, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Jedel E, Labrie F, Oden A, Holm G, Nilsson L, Janson PO, Lind AK, Ohlsson C, Stener-Victorin E. Impact of electro-acupuncture and physical exercise on hyperandrogenism and oligo/amenorrhea in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jan;300(1):E37-45. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00495.2010. Epub 2010 Oct 13. PubMed 20943753 ↗
  • Dong HX, Wang Q, Wang Z, Wu XK, Cheng L, Zhou ZM, Yang L, Yi P, Huang DM. Impact of Low Frequency Electro-acupuncture on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism in Unmarried PCOS Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Chin J Integr Med. 2021 Oct;27(10):737-743. doi: 10.1007/s11655-021-3482-z. Epub 2021 Jul 28. PubMed 34319506 ↗
  • Wang Z, Dong H, Wang Q, Zhang L, Wu X, Zhou Z, Yang L, Huang D. Effects of electroacupuncture on anxiety and depression in unmarried patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome: secondary analysis of a pilot randomised controlled trial. Acupunct Med. 2019 Feb;37(1):40-46. doi: 10.1136/acupmed-2017-011615. Epub 2019 Mar 7. PubMed 30843421 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — we use the Clinical Trial Management Public Platform to manage and share our date.

Supporting information: Csr

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 26, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01812161
Lead sponsor
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Collaborators
Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Hubei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The University of Hong Kong
Responsible party
Dongmei Huang (Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Tongji hospital, Huazhong University of Science and Technology) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 18, 2013
Start date
Nov 2012
Primary completion
Sep 2017
Completion
Sep 2017
Last update
Feb 26, 2018

Study contacts

Dongmei Huang, doctor
principal investigator · Department of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine Tongji hospital of Huazhong University of Science and Technology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Feb 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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