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CompletedNCT01728922CISAVIDUpdated May 3, 2017

Dose-related Effects of Vitamin D3 on Immune Responses in Patients With Clinically Isolated Syndrome

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of 5000IU vitamin D and 10000IU vitamin D in Clinically Isolated Syndrome and Multiple Sclerosis, sponsored by University College Dublin. Completed at 1 site in Ireland. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 55 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-05-03.

Sponsored by University College Dublin · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
64
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 55 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary purpose of this study is to assess the immune response to vitamin D supplementation at two doses (5,000 IU and 10,000 IU daily) in both healthy controls and patients with clinically isolated syndrome compared to placebo. Secondary endpoints include (1) disease outcome in the clinically isolated syndrome in terms of clinical relapses and evidence of new lesions on MRI (McDonald's MS), 2) Safety of doses used

Read the detailed description

Primary endpoint: To determine the effects of vitamin D supplementation at two doses a) 5,000 IU daily b) 10,000 IU daily compared to c) placebo a 24 weeks period on the change from baseline in frequency of CD4 T cell subsets and cytokine responses by peripheral blood mononuclear cells in 1) patients with the clinically isolated syndrome. 2) healthy control participants.

Secondary endpoints:

  1. To determine whether there is a dose response effect of supplementation using 5,000 IU and 10,000 IU of vitamin D versus placebo over 24 weeks on the change from baseline in the frequency of CD4 T cell subsets and cytokine responses by PBMC in 1) patients with the clinically isolated syndrome (CIS) 2) healthy control participants
  2. To establish whether there is a clinical response to vitamin D measured by a) change in the number of T2 lesions and Gadolinium enhancing lesions on MRI scanning at 24 weeks compared to baseline b) reduction in relapses over 24 weeks in treated (both 5,000 IU and 10,000 IU) CIS patients versus CIS patients receiving placebo.
02

Conditions studied

  • Clinically Isolated Syndrome
  • Multiple Sclerosis

Keywords

  • Clinically isolated syndrome
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Vitamin D
  • Immune response
  • CD4 T cell subsets
  • Cytokine
03

In context

Multiple Sclerosis

3,460 studies on the registry are indexed under Multiple Sclerosis; 661 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 64 is above the median of 50 across 2,342 interventional studies indexed under Multiple Sclerosis.

Browse Multiple Sclerosis studies →

Lead sponsor

University College Dublin is the lead sponsor of 108 studies on the registry; 31 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 55 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria: To be eligible for inclusion, each subject must meet each of the following criteria at Screening (Visit 1) and must continue to fulfil these criteria at Baseline (Visit 2).

  • CIS: Patients with a clinically isolated syndrome with onset relapse within the previous three months and two or more than two asymptomatic T2 lesions on MRI brain scan.
  • Aged 18-55yrs.
  • Not receiving any disease modifying therapy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients in whom any disease other than demyelination could explain their signs and symptoms.
  • Participants with known disease of the parathyroids, a history of vitamin D intolerance, sarcoidosis, a history of hypercalcaemia of any cause.
  • Participants with a baseline abnormality in serum urea, creatinine, calcium, parathormone.
  • Participants on thiazide diuretics (hypercalcaemia risk).
  • Patients with occurrence of a relapse less than six weeks prior to entry to study.
  • Previous treatment with beta-interferons or glatiramer acetate or steroids in the last three months.
  • Any previous treatment with mitoxantrone or other immunosuppressant.
  • Participants already taking supplemental vitamin D.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
64 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Healthy control - 5,000 IU vitamin D

    13 healthy controls will be administered 5,000 IU vitamin D. Primary outcome and safety outcome measures will be assessed.

    Dietary Supplement: 5000IU vitamin D

  • Active comparator
    Healthy control - 10,000 IU vitamin D

    13 healthy controls will be administered 10,000 IU vitamin D. Primary outcome and safety outcome measures will be assessed.

    Dietary Supplement: 10000IU vitamin D

  • Placebo comparator
    CIS - placebo

    15 patients will be administered placebo and all outcome measures will be assessed.

    Other: Placebo

  • Active comparator
    CIS - 5,000 IU vitamin D

    15 patients will be administered 5,000 IU vitamin D and all outcomes will be assessed.

    Dietary Supplement: 5000IU vitamin D

  • Active comparator
    CIS - 10,000 IU vitamin D

    15 patients will be administered 10,000 IU of vitamin D and all outcome measures assessed.

    Dietary Supplement: 10000IU vitamin D

  • Placebo comparator
    Healthy control - placebo

    13 control participants who will be administered placebo. These will be assessed for the primary outcome and safety outcomes only.

    Other: Placebo

Interventions

  • Dietary supplement5000IU vitamin D

    Vigantol Oil

    Also known as: Vigantol Oil

  • Dietary supplement10000IU vitamin D

    Vigantol Oil

    Also known as: Vigantol Oil

  • OtherPlacebo

    Placebo Oil

    Also known as: Placebo Oil

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The effects of two doses of vitamin D and placebo therapy on the change in the frequency of CD4 T cell subsets and cytokine responses of PBMC over 24 weeks of therapy from baseline.

    A number of measures will be examined in particular IL-10 production and the frequency of Th17 cells.

    Time frame: This outcome measure will be assessed at baseline and at 24 weeks.

Secondary outcomes

  1. The number of new T2 and gadolinium enhancing lesions compared to baseline amongst the study group.

    The MRI out-come measure will assess the a) number of Gadolinium enhancing lesions b) the number of new and enlarging T2 lesions c) the combined unique lesion count (new and enlarging T2 lesions plus Gadolinium enhancing lesions) after 24 weeks of therapy in the three arms, 5000IU, 10,000IU vitamin D and placebo . Mean and median new T2 and gadolinium-enhancing lesions at 24 weeks (end of the trial) will be compared for each treatment allocation group. In addition the mean and median number of new T2 lesions plus gadolinium enhancing lesions in all the CIS patients on vitamin D will be compared to the mean and median in the placebo group.

    Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks

  2. Relapse occurrence in the CIS patients during 24 weeks of the trial

    Relapse occurrence in the CIS patients during 24 weeks of the trial;(i) annualised relapse rates (ARR), (ii) percentage of patients free from relapses and (iii) time to first relapse will be compared for each treatment allocation group. In addition the same relapse measures will be applied to both vitamin D treated groups combined and compared to those in the placebo group.

    Time frame: At each clinic visit or as the need arises.

  3. The percentage of CIS patients in each treatment arm free from any evidence of disease activity (No relapses, no new T2 lesions, no gadolinium enhancing lesions).

    Time frame: At 24 weeks.

Other outcomes

  1. Serum calcium

    a measure of calcium homeostasis

    Time frame: Every 4 weeks for 24 weeks

  2. Number of participants with adverse events as a measure of safety and tolerability of vitamin D in doses of 5,000IU and 10,000IU daily

    Time frame: four weekly assessments over 24 weeks

  3. serum urea

    a measure of renal function

    Time frame: 4 weekly over 24 weeks

  4. serum creatinine

    a measure of renal function

    Time frame: 4 weekly over 24 weeks

  5. serum 25(OH)D levels

    a measure of response to oral dosing and adherence to therapy.

    Time frame: 4 weekly over 24 weeks

  6. serum parathormone (iPTH)

    a measure of parathyroid function

    Time frame: 4 weekly over 24 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • St Vincent's University Hospital
    Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • O'Connell K, Kelly S, Kinsella K, Jordan S, Kenny O, Murphy D, Heffernan E, O'Laoide R, O'Shea D, McKenna C, Cassidy L, Fletcher J, Walsh C, Brady J, McGuigan C, Tubridy N, Hutchinson M. Dose-related effects of vitamin D on immune responses in patients with clinically isolated syndrome and healthy control participants: study protocol for an exploratory randomized double- blind placebo-controlled trial. Trials. 2013 Aug 27;14:272. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-14-272. PubMed 23981773 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — all demographic details and outcome measures may be obtained directly from the PI by e-mail

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 3, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01728922
Lead sponsor
University College Dublin
Collaborators
University of Dublin, Trinity College, St Vincent's University Hospital, Ireland
Responsible party
Professor Michael Hutchinson (Consultant Neurologist, Newman Clinical Research Professor, University College Dublin) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 20, 2012
Start date
Nov 6, 2012
Primary completion
Jun 5, 2015
Completion
Jun 5, 2016
Last update
May 3, 2017

Study contacts

Michael Hutchinson, MB, FRCP
principal investigator · St Vincent's University Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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