ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01657656Updated Jul 30, 2014

Vitamin D Supplementations as Adjunct to Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs in Mongolia

An interventional study of Vitamin D in Vitamin D Supplements, Tuberculosis and Sputum, sponsored by Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH). Completed at 1 site in Mongolia. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-30.

Sponsored by Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
350
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Hypothesis

That improving vitamin D status among TB patients will speed the pace of bacteriological cure, and will enhance immune responses to TB infection

Read the detailed description

Tuberculosis (TB) will be the world's largest single cause of death from infection for the 30-year period between 1990 and 2020. More than 95% of TB cases, and deaths due to TB, occur in developing countries. Mongolia is one of the countries with the highest tuberculosis burdens in the Western Pacific region. In addition, vitamin D deficiency is endemic in Mongolia. We propose to determine the efficacy of vitamin D supplements, as an adjunct to multidrug therapy, in enhancing the anti-microbial immune response to TB, a finding that could lead to the development of shorter drug regimens, and thus more efficient and effective TB treatment protocols.

We propose to conduct a double blind, placebo controlled, randomized clinical trial to test the effect of a daily vitamin D supplementation on the ability of subjects to control TB infection.

The Primary Endpoint: The primary endpoint will be: time to sputum culture conversion from positive to negative. The number of days to sputum conversion will be measured, in both the intervention and control groups, starting on the date that treatment is begun. Sputum samples will be collected and cultured every two weeks thereafter. The date of conversion from positive to negative, for each subject, will be the date halfway between the date of the last culture-positive sputum and the first culture-negative one.

Secondary Endpoints:

Bacteriologic secondary endpoints, cell-mediated immune function endpoints and BMI.

02

Conditions studied

  • Vitamin D Supplements
  • Tuberculosis
  • Sputum
  • Cytokines
  • Immunity

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03

In context

Tuberculosis

1,170 studies on the registry are indexed under Tuberculosis; 175 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 350 is above the median of 150 across 820 interventional studies indexed under Tuberculosis.

Browse Tuberculosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH) is the lead sponsor of 154 studies on the registry; 10 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Sputum positive TB patients

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • We will exclude those with abnormal LFTs at baseline (2.5 times ), as they will be at higher risk of developing drug-induced hepatitis
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
350 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Vitamin D group

    Vitamin D supplement by Tishcon

    Dietary Supplement: Vitamin D

  • Placebo comparator
    Control group

    Identically appearing capsules

    Dietary Supplement: Vitamin D

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary endpoint will be time to sputum culture conversion from positive to negative.

    Time frame: Eight weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • National Center for Communicable Dieases
    Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Ganmaa D, Munkhzul B, Fawzi W, Spiegelman D, Willett WC, Bayasgalan P, Baasansuren E, Buyankhishig B, Oyun-Erdene S, Jolliffe DA, Xenakis T, Bromage S, Bloom BR, Martineau AR. High-Dose Vitamin D3 during Tuberculosis Treatment in Mongolia. A Randomized Controlled Trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2017 Sep 1;196(5):628-637. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201705-0936OC. PubMed 28692301 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Oct 2012, a primary completion of May 2014 and a completion of Jul 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Aug 2, 2012
First posted
Aug 6, 2012
Start
Oct 2012
Primary completionActual
May 2014
CompletionActual
Jul 2014
Last update
Jul 30, 2014
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 30, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01657656
Responsible party
Ganmaa Davaasambuu (Assistant Professor, Harvard School of Public Health (HSPH)) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 6, 2012
Start date
Oct 2012
Primary completion
May 2014
Completion
Jul 2014
Last update
Jul 30, 2014

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Discussion

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Studies of the drug tested here: Vitamin D

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