ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01653743Updated Jan 7, 2016Results posted

Trial to Assess the Clinical Efficacy and Safety of MSJ-0011 in Inducing Ovulation in Anovulatory or Oligo-ovulatory Japanese Women

A Phase 3 interventional study of MSJ-0011 and urinary hCG (u-hCG) in Anovulation, Oligo-ovulation and Hypothalamic-pituitary Dysfunction, sponsored by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany. Completed at 6 sites in Japan. Open to female participants aged 20 Years to 39 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-01-07.

Sponsored by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
81
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
20 Years to 39 Years
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This is an open-label, parallel-group, randomized, multicenter Phase III trial to compare the efficacy and safety of a single 250 microgram (mcg) subcutaneous dose of MSJ-0011 to a single 5,000 international units (IU) intramuscular dose of urinary human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in inducing ovulation in Japanese women diagnosed with anovulation or oligo-ovulation. Ovulation induction therapy will be undertaken with follitropin alfa. The primary objective is to show that MSJ-0011 is non-inferior to urinary hCG, as assessed by the ovulation rate.

02

Conditions studied

  • Anovulation
  • Oligo-ovulation
  • Hypothalamic-pituitary Dysfunction
  • Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome

Keywords

  • Japanese
03

In context

Anovulation

75 studies on the registry are indexed under Anovulation; 7 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 81 is close to the median of 80 across 52 interventional studies indexed under Anovulation.

Browse Anovulation studies →

Lead sponsor

Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany is the lead sponsor of 275 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
20 Years to 39 Years
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Premenopausal women aged between 20 to 39 years inclusive and wishing to conceive
  • (BMI) of 17.0 to 29.0 kilogram per square meter (kg/m\^2) inclusive (value up to first decimal place)
  • No abnormalities in serum thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), 17-hydroxyProgesterone (17-OHP), prolactin (PRL) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) levels in the early follicular phase
  • Anovulation or oligo-ovulation
  • Any one of the following: spontaneous menstruation (at least twice per year) or a positive response to progestin as evidenced by menstruation.
  • Eligible for ovarian stimulation with gonadotropins (e.g. documented failure to ovulate or achieve pregnancy with anti-estrogenic therapy such as clomiphene citrate)
  • Male partner with normal semen analysis, as defined by World Health Organization (WHO) standards, within 12 months prior to date of
  • Normal cervical smear results (Papanicolaou [PAP] score less than or equal to [\<=] II) taken within 12 months prior to date of informed consent; if not available a cervical smear will be performed as part of screening
  • Full comprehension of the trial and voluntary consent obtained in writing prior to participation in this trial

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Infertility involving gynecological factors other than anovulation or oligo-ovulation secondary to hypothalamic-pituitary dysfunction (Grade 1 Amenorrhea, Oligomenorrhea or Anovulatory Cycles) or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) and for whom ovulation induction (OI) therapy is
  • Subjects with known surgical/histological diagnosis of endometriosis greater than Stage II (American Fertility Society classification), or endometriosis requiring treatment
  • Infertility secondary to amenorrhea of uterine cause
  • Infertility secondary to primary or premature ovarian failure
  • Infertility secondary to known adrenal or thyroid dysfunction, or hyperprolactinemia
  • Failure of ovulation in 2 or more consecutive previous cycles with any gonadotropins
  • Subjects in whom pregnancy is contraindicated, e.g. malformations of sexual organs or fibroid tumors of the uterus incompatible with pregnancy
  • Extrauterine pregnancy in the previous 3 months
  • History or presence of intracranial tumor (e.g. hypothalamic or pituitary tumor)
  • Presence of or suspected gonadotropin- or estrogen-dependent (e.g. ovarian, uterine or mammary carcinoma)
  • Untreated endometrial hyperplasia
  • Abnormal hemorrhage of the reproductive tract of unknown origin
  • History of severe ovarian hyper stimulation syndrome (OHSS) (Classification of OHSS Severity, Japan Reproductive/Endocrine Working Group)
  • systemic disease (e.g. insulin-dependent diabetes, epilepsy, severe migraine, intermittent porphyria, hepatic, renal or cardiovascular disease, severe -dependent asthma)
  • Participation in another clinical trial within 3 months prior to date of or simultaneous participation in another clinical trial
  • Gonadotropin treatment within 2 months prior to date of informed consent
  • Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Clinically significant

Judged by the study doctor to matter for your health or for the study. It is a doctor’s decision, so ask the study team if you are unsure whether something counts.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
81 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    MSJ-0011

    Drug: MSJ-0011 · Drug: Follitropin alpha

  • Active comparator
    urinary hCG

    Drug: urinary hCG (u-hCG) · Drug: Follitropin alpha

Interventions

  • DrugMSJ-0011

    Subjects who underwent ovarian stimulation with follitropin alfa according to a low-dose step-up protocol for maximum of 28 days will receive a single dose of 250 microgram (mcg) MSJ-0011 (choriogonadotropin alfa \[recombinant human Chorionic Gonadotropin, r-hCG\]) subcutaneously (SC) within 32 hours after the last dose of follitropin alfa administration unless dominant follicle reached a mean diameter of greater than or equal to (\>=) 18 millimeter (mm); not more than 3 follicles each with a mean diameter of \>=16 mm and serum Estradiol (E2) level within an acceptable range for the number of follicle present, and not more than 2,000 picogram per milliliter (pg/mL).

  • Subjects who underwent ovarian stimulation with follitropin alfa according to a low-dose step-up protocol for maximum of 28 days will receive a single dose of 5,000 IU u-hCG intramuscularly dose within 32 hours after the last dose of follitropin alfa administration unless dominant follicle reached a mean diameter of \>=18 mm; not more than 3 follicles each with a mean diameter of \>=16 mm and serum E2 level within an acceptable range for the number of follicle present, and not more than 2,000 pg/mL.

  • Low-dose step-up protocol involves starting dose of follitropin alfa as 75 International Units (IU) subcutaneously per day ,increments by 37.5 IU every 7 days (Day 8, 15, 28) will be done if no ovarian response will be observed for maximum of 28 days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Subjects With Ovulation Mid-luteal Serum Progesterone (P4) Level of Greater Than or Equal (>=) 5 Nanogram Per Milliliter (ng/mL) or Clinical Pregnancy

    Ovulation was defined as mid-luteal serum progesterone level of \>= 5 ng/mL or clinical pregnancy. Clinical pregnancy was defined as the presence of at least a fetal sac on transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS).

    Time frame: Mid-luteal phase progesterone assessed (Day 5 to 10) or clinical pregnancy (Day 35 to 42) post hCG treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Subjects With Ovulation Mid-Luteal Serum Progesterone (P4) Level of Greater Than or Equal (>=) 9.4 Nanogram Per Milliliter (ng/mL) or Clinical Pregnancy

    Ovulation was defined as mid-luteal serum progesterone level of \>= 9.4 ng/mL or clinical pregnancy. Clinical pregnancy was defined as the presence of at least a fetal sac on TVUS.

    Time frame: Mid-luteal phase progesterone assessed (Day 5 to 10) or clinical pregnancy (Day 35 to 42) post hCG treatment

  2. Mid-luteal Endometrial Thickness

    Endometrial thickness was measured using TVUS.

    Time frame: Day 5 to 7 post hCG treatment

  3. Percentage of Participants With Biochemical Pregnancy

    Percentage of subjects with biochemical pregnancy was assessed. Biochemical pregnancy was defined as any miscarriage without any evidence of a fetal sac on TVUS on the Day 35 to 42 post hCG treatment, but with a positive serum β-hCG pregnancy test on Day 15 to 20 post hCG treatment (Beta-hCG level greater than \[\>\] 10 IU/Liter)

    Time frame: Day 35 to 42 post hCG treatment

  4. Percentage of Participants With Clinical Pregnancy

    Percentage of subjects with clinical pregnancy was assessed. Clinical pregnancy was defined as the presence of at least a fetal sac on TVUS.

    Time frame: Day 35 to 42 post hCG treatment

07

Results

Posted Jan 7, 2016

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneMSJ-0011u-hCG
Started5427
Completed5027
Not completed40
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject10
Withdrew: Investigator discretion30

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Subjects With Ovulation Mid-luteal Serum Progesterone (P4) Level of Greater Than or Equal (>=) 5 Nanogram Per Milliliter (ng/mL) or Clinical Pregnancy

Ovulation was defined as mid-luteal serum progesterone level of \>= 5 ng/mL or clinical pregnancy. Clinical pregnancy was defined as the presence of at least a fetal sac on transvaginal ultrasound (TVUS).

Time frame:
Mid-luteal phase progesterone assessed (Day 5 to 10) or clinical pregnancy (Day 35 to 42) post hCG treatment
Reported as:
Number · percentage of subjects
Percentage of Subjects With Ovulation Mid-luteal Serum Progesterone (P4) Level of Greater Than or Equal (>=) 5 Nanogram Per Milliliter (ng/mL) or Clinical Pregnancy
percentage of subjectsMSJ-0011u-hCG
Percentage of Subjects With Ovulation Mid-luteal Serum Progesterone (P4) Level of Greater Than or Equal (>=) 5 Nanogram Per Milliliter (ng/mL) or Clinical Pregnancy100 (93.4 to 100)100 (87.2 to 100)
SecondaryPercentage of Subjects With Ovulation Mid-Luteal Serum Progesterone (P4) Level of Greater Than or Equal (>=) 9.4 Nanogram Per Milliliter (ng/mL) or Clinical Pregnancy

Ovulation was defined as mid-luteal serum progesterone level of \>= 9.4 ng/mL or clinical pregnancy. Clinical pregnancy was defined as the presence of at least a fetal sac on TVUS.

Time frame:
Mid-luteal phase progesterone assessed (Day 5 to 10) or clinical pregnancy (Day 35 to 42) post hCG treatment
Reported as:
Number · percentage of subjects
Percentage of Subjects With Ovulation Mid-Luteal Serum Progesterone (P4) Level of Greater Than or Equal (>=) 9.4 Nanogram Per Milliliter (ng/mL) or Clinical Pregnancy
percentage of subjectsMSJ-0011u-hCG
Percentage of Subjects With Ovulation Mid-Luteal Serum Progesterone (P4) Level of Greater Than or Equal (>=) 9.4 Nanogram Per Milliliter (ng/mL) or Clinical Pregnancy96.3 (87.3 to 99.5)88.9 (70.8 to 97.6)
SecondaryMid-luteal Endometrial Thickness

Endometrial thickness was measured using TVUS.

Time frame:
Day 5 to 7 post hCG treatment
Reported as:
Mean · millimeter
Mid-luteal Endometrial Thickness
millimeterMSJ-0011u-hCG
Mid-luteal Endometrial Thickness11.6 ± 2.6412.4 ± 2.58
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Biochemical Pregnancy

Percentage of subjects with biochemical pregnancy was assessed. Biochemical pregnancy was defined as any miscarriage without any evidence of a fetal sac on TVUS on the Day 35 to 42 post hCG treatment, but with a positive serum β-hCG pregnancy test on Day 15 to 20 post hCG treatment (Beta-hCG level greater than \[\>\] 10 IU/Liter)

Time frame:
Day 35 to 42 post hCG treatment
Reported as:
Number · percentage of subjects
Percentage of Participants With Biochemical Pregnancy
percentage of subjectsMSJ-0011u-hCG
Percentage of Participants With Biochemical Pregnancy3.7 (0.5 to 12.7)3.7 (0.1 to 19.0)
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Clinical Pregnancy

Percentage of subjects with clinical pregnancy was assessed. Clinical pregnancy was defined as the presence of at least a fetal sac on TVUS.

Time frame:
Day 35 to 42 post hCG treatment
Reported as:
Number · percentage of subjects
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Pregnancy
percentage of subjectsMSJ-0011u-hCG
Percentage of Participants With Clinical Pregnancy29.6 (18.0 to 43.6)33.3 (16.5 to 54.0)

Adverse events

Collected over From signing of the informed consent document until Day 28-31 (for subjects who had a negative serum β-hCG pregnancy test on Day 15-20), or up to the Day 35-42 post hCG treatment (for subjects who have a positive serum β-hCG pregnancy test on Day 15-20).. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
MSJ-0011—1/54 (1.9%)32/54 (59.3%)
u-hCG—0/27 (0%)11/27 (40.7%)
Most frequent serious events
Most frequent serious events
EventMSJ-0011u-hCG
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndromeReproductive system and breast disorders1/540/27
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 27
Most frequent other events
EventMSJ-0011u-hCG
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndromeReproductive system and breast disorders7/544/27
Injection site painGeneral disorders2/543/27
Ovarian cystReproductive system and breast disorders6/543/27
Injection site erythemaGeneral disorders5/542/27
CystitisInfections and infestations4/540/27
NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations4/541/27
Abdominal distensionGastrointestinal disorders0/541/27
Abdominal painGastrointestinal disorders2/540/27
ConstipationGastrointestinal disorders2/540/27
Abdominal pain upperGastrointestinal disorders1/540/27

Baseline characteristics

Safety population included all the subjects who received investigational medicinal product (\[IMP\]; MSJ-0011 or u-hCG)

Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)MSJ-0011Urinary Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (u-hCG)Total
Mean32.61 ± 3.30330.67 ± 3.60331.96 ± 3.506
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)MSJ-0011Urinary Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (u-hCG)Total
Female542781
Male000
08

Study locations

6 sites
  • Hanabusa Women's Central Fertility Clinic
    Hyogo, Japan
  • Bashamichi Ladies Clinic
    Kanagawa, Japan
  • Sophia Ladies Clinic
    Kanagawa, Japan
  • Ivf Namba Clinic
    Osaka, Japan
  • Ivf Osaka Clinic
    Osaka, Japan
  • Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Saitama Medical University Hospital
    Saitama, Japan
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jan 7, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01653743
Collaborators
Merck Serono Co., Ltd., Japan
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 31, 2012
Start date
Sep 2012
Primary completion
Nov 2014
Completion
Dec 2014
Results posted
Jan 7, 2016
Last update
Jan 7, 2016

Study contacts

Medical Responsible
study director · Merck Serono Co., Ltd., Japan

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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