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CompletedNCT01633996Updated Jul 6, 2012

Effectiveness of Acupuncture for Depressed Patients Taking Antidepressant Medications

An interventional study of Acupuncture in Depression, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-07-06.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

In this research study, the investigators piloted a uniform acupuncture treatment protocol among adults with depression who were taking an antidepressant medication that was providing only partial or no symptom alleviation. The study's aims were evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of acupuncture augmentation treatment among this population. The investigators hypothesized that acupuncture as an augmentation treatment would be associated with a response rate of at least 50%, which the investigators defined as a decrease in depressive symptoms from the beginning to the end of the study of 50% or more, and that the response would be greater among patients who received acupuncture 2 times per week (vs. 1 time per week). The investigators also hypothesized that acupuncture would be associated with minimal side effects.

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Conditions studied

  • Depression

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Keywords

  • Acupuncture
  • Antidepressant
  • Augmentation
  • Depression
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In context

Depression

8,057 studies on the registry are indexed under Depression; 1,641 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 45 is below the median of 84 across 6,720 interventional studies indexed under Depression.

Browse Depression studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,536 studies on the registry; 446 are open to participants now.

Of its 214 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 161 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Ages 18-65
  • A HAM-D-17 score of >= 14
  • Partial or nonresponse to a standard antidepressant (monotherapy or combination) at an adequate dose over the past 8 or more weeks (natural agents such as omega-3 fatty acids, St John's wort, SAMe, and folic acid, were allowed as antidepressants)
  • Concurrent psychotherapy was allowed, provided that it was not initiated within the 3 months prior to study entry.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • A primary diagnosis other than major depressive disorder, or any history of psychosis or mania
  • Conditions that could make it difficult to conclusively determine that depressive symptoms were the result of major depression and not some other condition, including any form of substance abuse or dependence within the last 6 months, other medical conditions that could be the basis of a depression (including epilepsy, history of an abnormal EEG, severe head trauma, or stroke)
  • Serious uncontrolled medical conditions (e.g. poorly controlled diabetes, severe congestive heart failure), or other medical conditions that had not been stable for at least 3 months
  • Having had electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) during the past year
  • Current active suicidal or self-injurious potential necessitating immediate treatment.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Acupuncture

    All participants received open acupuncture augmentation treatment per the uniform acupuncture treatment protocol that we developed according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) principles for treating depression (see Intervention Description).

    Procedure: Acupuncture

Interventions

  • ProcedureAcupuncture

    Our acupuncture treatment protocol included: HT-7 and LI-4 on the hands bilaterally, and ST-36, SP-6, and LR-3 on the legs bilaterally, with gentle manual tonification every 10 minutes; and GV-20 and GV- 24.5 (Yintang), along the midline of the head.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Response to acupuncture augmentation treatment, defined as a change in scores on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale, 17 items (HAM-D-17) from baseline to endpoint.

    The HAM-D-17 is a clinician-rated measure of patient depressive symptoms (structured interview). Higher cumulative scores indicate more severe depression. A 50% or greater reduction in HAM-D-17 from baseline to endpoint was considered representative of our hypothesized acupuncture-augmentation response rate of at least 50%.

    Time frame: Baseline and all acupuncture sessions (weekly) for 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evidence of acupuncture augmentation's tolerability and acceptability, as determined clinically by the participant and study doctor.

    Time frame: Once per acupuncture session (weekly) for 8 weeks

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Study locations

1 site
  • Depression Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
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References and documents

Publications

  • Yeung AS, Ameral VE, Chuzi SE, Fava M, Mischoulon D. A pilot study of acupuncture augmentation therapy in antidepressant partial and non-responders with major depressive disorder. J Affect Disord. 2011 Apr;130(1-2):285-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2010.07.025. Epub 2010 Aug 6. PubMed 20692042 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 6, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01633996
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Responsible party
Albert Yeung (Director of Primary Care Research, Depression Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 6, 2012
Start date
Aug 2007
Primary completion
Apr 2010
Completion
Apr 2010
Last update
Jul 6, 2012

Study contacts

Albert Yeung, MD, ScD
principal investigator · Depression Clinical and Research Program, Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jul 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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