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CompletedNCT01625533Updated Jun 8, 2015

Safety and Efficacy Study of Dual-axis Rotational Versus Standard Coronary Angiography

An observational study in Coronary Artery Disease, sponsored by General Hospital of Chinese Armed Police Forces. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-06-08.

Sponsored by General Hospital of Chinese Armed Police Forces · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
576
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to assess the clinical safety and efficacy of dual-axis rotational coronary angiography (DARCA) in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease by directly comparing it to standard coronary angiography (SA).

Read the detailed description

Dual-axis rotational coronary angiography (DARCA) was developed as an innovative adaptation of rotational angiography (RA), but it requires a longer coronary injection compared to standard coronary angiography (SA). The risk of complications from the contrast agent (such as discomfort, warmth, pain, hypotension and bradycardia) is increased with the use of DARCA. It remains to be evaluated whether this approach is also suitable for coronary angiography, especially using in the patients with complex coronary lesions. Previous studies revealed promising results, but the number of patients included did not provide sufficient statistical power to allow a valid comparison of DARCA with SA. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, safety, clinical tolerance, and hemodynamic effect of DARCA in comparison to the well-established SA.

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Conditions studied

  • Coronary Artery Disease

Keywords

  • Coronary Angiography
  • Rotational Coronary Angiography
  • Contrast media
  • Radiation
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In context

Coronary Artery Disease

5,677 studies on the registry are indexed under Coronary Artery Disease; 958 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 576 is above the median of 335 across 1,978 observational studies indexed under Coronary Artery Disease.

Browse Coronary Artery Disease studies →

Lead sponsor

General Hospital of Chinese Armed Police Forces is the lead sponsor of 19 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

Patients undergoing diagnostic coronary angiography at the General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces.

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Age >18 years old
  • A clinical indication for diagnostic coronary angiography to evaluate possible CAD

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Known allergy to iodinated contrast
  • Renal insufficiency (>1.5mg/dL)
  • Cardiogenic shock
  • Acute myocardial infarction within one week
  • Prior coronary artery bypass graft treatment
  • Prior percutaneous coronary intervention treatment
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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
576 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • SA group

    Patients using SA for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease are assigned to the SA group.

    Procedure: Standard Coronary Angiography

  • DARCA group

    Patients using DARCA for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease are assigned to the DARCA group.

    Procedure: Dual-axis Rotational Coronary Angiography

Interventions

  • ProcedureStandard Coronary Angiography

    Using standard coronary angiography (SA) for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease.

    Also known as: Conventional Coronary Angiography

  • ProcedureDual-axis Rotational Coronary Angiography

    Using dual-axis rotational coronary angiography (DARCA) for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease.

    Also known as: DARA, XPERSWING

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Clinical safety of the patient during coronary angiography(CA)

    The patients were closely observed and questioned regarding discomfort and adverse events during or immediately after CA. The sensation of warmth or pain, including chest pain, is considered as discomfort. Adverse events include arrhythmias, hemodynamic compromise, chest pain described as angina-like pain and any untoward event which jeopardises the patient's life or prolongs the planned hospital stay. If patients experienced bradycardia, only bradycardia with a decrease in heart rate of 20% from the baseline was counted. Hemodynamic compromise was defined as a decrease in systolic blood pressure by \> 20 mmHg to \< 90 mmHg.

    Time frame: At time of CA

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient safety determined by contrast and radiation dose

    The contrast usage (ml) and radiation exposure (mGycm2) are recorded from the point of selective catheter engagement in the coronary ostium to the completion of the diagnostic study. The contrast and radiation to perform isocentering are included during DARCA. The contrast and radiation required to engage the coronary ostia, exchange catheters, and perform non-coronary angiography are excluded from the analysis.

    Time frame: At time of CA

  2. Clinical utility of dual-axis rotational coronary angiography(DARCA)

    The clinical utility of DARCA is determined by the number of additional acquisitions required beyond the protocol and the procedure time required for completing CA.The procedure time (sec.) is recorded from the point of selective catheter engagement in the coronary ostium to the completion of the diagnostic study. The time to perform isocentering is included during DARCA. The time required to engage the coronary ostia, exchange catheters, and perform non-coronary angiography is excluded from the analysis.

    Time frame: At time of CA

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Division of Cardiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality 100039, China
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Garcia JA, Agostoni P, Green NE, Maddux JT, Chen SY, Messenger JC, Casserly IP, Hansgen A, Wink O, Movassaghi B, Groves BM, Van Den Heuvel P, Verheye S, Van Langenhove G, Vermeersch P, Van den Branden F, Yeghiazarians Y, Michaels AD, Carroll JD. Rotational vs. standard coronary angiography: an image content analysis. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2009 May 1;73(6):753-61. doi: 10.1002/ccd.21918. PubMed 19180661 ↗
  • Maddux JT, Wink O, Messenger JC, Groves BM, Liao R, Strzelczyk J, Chen SY, Carroll JD. Randomized study of the safety and clinical utility of rotational angiography versus standard angiography in the diagnosis of coronary artery disease. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2004 Jun;62(2):167-74. doi: 10.1002/ccd.20036. PubMed 15170705 ↗
  • Empen K, Kuon E, Hummel A, Gebauer C, Dorr M, Konemann R, Hoffmann W, Staudt A, Weitmann K, Reffelmann T, Felix SB. Comparison of rotational with conventional coronary angiography. Am Heart J. 2010 Sep;160(3):552-63. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2010.06.011. PubMed 20826266 ↗
  • Gomez-Menchero AE, Diaz JF, Sanchez-Gonzalez C, Cardenal R, Sanghvi AB, Roa-Garrido J, Rodriguez-Lopez JL. Comparison of dual-axis rotational coronary angiography (XPERSWING) versus conventional technique in routine practice. Rev Esp Cardiol (Engl Ed). 2012 May;65(5):434-9. doi: 10.1016/j.recesp.2011.12.014. Epub 2012 Apr 1. English, Spanish. PubMed 22465608 ↗
  • Grech M, Debono J, Xuereb RG, Fenech A, Grech V. A comparison between dual axis rotational coronary angiography and conventional coronary angiography. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2012 Oct 1;80(4):576-80. doi: 10.1002/ccd.23415. Epub 2012 Jan 12. PubMed 22105940 ↗
  • Klein AJ, Garcia JA, Hudson PA, Kim MS, Messenger JC, Casserly IP, Wink O, Hattler B, Tsai TT, Chen SY, Hansgen A, Carroll JD. Safety and efficacy of dual-axis rotational coronary angiography vs. standard coronary angiography. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2011 May 1;77(6):820-7. doi: 10.1002/ccd.22804. Epub 2011 Mar 11. PubMed 20853352 ↗
  • Liu HL, Jin ZG, Yang SL, Luo JP, Ma DX, Liu Y, Han W. Randomized study on the safety and efficacy of dual-axis rotational versus standard coronary angiography in. Chin Med J (Engl). 2012 Mar;125(6):1016-22. PubMed 22613524 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 8, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01625533
Lead sponsor
General Hospital of Chinese Armed Police Forces
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 21, 2012
Start date
Jun 2012
Primary completion
Jul 2013
Completion
Jul 2013
Last update
Jun 8, 2015

Study contacts

Liu Huiliang, M.D.
study chair · Division of Cardiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China
Jin Zhigeng, M.M.
study director · Division of Cardiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China
Luo Jianping, M.M.
principal investigator · Division of Cardiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China
Yang Shengli, M.D.
principal investigator · Division of Cardiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China
Ma Dongxing, M.D.
principal investigator · Division of Cardiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China
Liu Ying, M.M.
principal investigator · Division of Cardiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China
Han Wei, M.D.
principal investigator · Division of Cardiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China
Jing Limin, B.S.M.
principal investigator · Division of Cardiology, General Hospital of Chinese People's Armed Police Forces, Beijing 100039, China

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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