ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01614795Updated Dec 11, 2018Results posted

Cixutumumab and Temsirolimus in Treating Younger Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Sarcoma

A Phase 2 interventional study of Cixutumumab and Laboratory Biomarker Analysis in Childhood Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma, Childhood Angiosarcoma and Childhood Epithelioid Sarcoma, sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Completed at 76 sites in 2 countries. Open to participants aged 1 Year to 30 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-12-11.

Sponsored by National Cancer Institute (NCI) · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
46
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
1 Year to 30 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This phase II trial studies how well cixutumumab and temsirolimus work in treating patients with recurrent or refractory sarcoma. Monoclonal antibodies, such as cixutumumab, can block tumor growth in different ways. Some block the ability of tumor cells to grow and spread. Others find tumor cells and help kill them or carry tumor-killing substances to them. Temsirolimus may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Giving cixutumumab and temsirolimus together may kill more tumor cells.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the objective response rate to the combination of cixutumumab and temsirolimus in patients with relapsed or refractory osteosarcoma, Ewing sarcoma, rhabdomyosarcoma, or non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma.

II. To further describe the toxicities (including dose-limiting toxicities) of cixutumumab and temsirolimus administered on this schedule.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the progression-free survival for patients treated in each disease stratum with this drug combination.

II. To assess the incidence of insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), insulin receptor, ERK, RON, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway activation in archival tumor material, and correlate with response.

III. To evaluate minimal residual disease and IGF-1R tumor cell expression in the blood and bone marrow of Ewing sarcoma patients using flow cytometry.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to diagnosis (osteosarcoma vs Ewing sarcoma/PNET vs rhabdomyosarcoma vs non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma).

Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 1 hour and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 25 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Archived tumor tissue samples from most recent biopsy are collected and analyzed for IGF-1R, insulin receptor, AKT, ERK, mTOR, and S6 kinase pathway activation by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and banked for future correlative studies. Blood and bone marrow samples, from patients with Ewing sarcoma, may be collected at baseline and periodically during treatment for minimal residual disease analysis by flow cytometry.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up periodically for 5 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Childhood Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma
  • Childhood Angiosarcoma
  • Childhood Epithelioid Sarcoma
  • Childhood Fibrosarcoma
  • Childhood Gliosarcoma
  • Childhood Leiomyosarcoma
  • Childhood Liposarcoma
  • Childhood Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor
  • Childhood Synovial Sarcoma
  • Previously Treated Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Rhabdomyosarcoma
  • Recurrent Childhood Soft Tissue Sarcoma
  • Recurrent Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor
  • Recurrent Osteosarcoma
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma
03

In context

Hemangiosarcoma

99 studies on the registry are indexed under Hemangiosarcoma; 16 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 46 is below the median of 64 across 83 interventional studies indexed under Hemangiosarcoma.

Browse Hemangiosarcoma studies →

Lead sponsor

National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the lead sponsor of 3,556 studies on the registry; 336 are open to participants now.

Of its 411 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 373 (91%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
1 Year to 30 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with any of the following tumors who have experienced relapse following front-line therapy, or who are to front-line therapy, are eligible:

    • Osteosarcoma
    • Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor (PNET)
    • Rhabdomyosarcoma
    • Non-rhabdomyosarcoma soft tissue sarcoma
  • Patients must have had histologic verification of at original diagnosis or relapse
  • All patients are required to submit for immunohistochemical analysis (either paraffin-embedded tumor blocks or unstained slides)

    • Tissue samples collected at original diagnosis or at relapse or at any subsequent resections or biopsies should be available and ready for shipment to the Biopathology Center (BPC) at time of study enrollment; the samples are required even if tissue samples have previously been sent to the BPC for other purposes or studies; blocks or slides should be shipped to the BPC within 7 days of study enrollment
  • Patients must have radiographically

    • Measurable disease is defined as the presence of at least one lesion on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) scan that can be accurately measured with the longest diameter a minimum of 10 mm in at least one dimension (CT scan slice thickness no greater than 5 mm)
    • The following do not qualify as measurable disease:

      • Malignant fluid collections (e.g., ascites, pleural effusions)
      • Bone marrow infiltration
      • Lesions only detected by nuclear medicine studies (e.g., bone, gallium, or positron emission tomography [PET] scans)
      • Elevated tumor markers in plasma or cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)
      • Previously radiated lesions that have not demonstrated clear progression post radiation
      • lesions that do not meet the measurements noted above
  • Patient?s current disease state must be one for which there is no known curative therapy or therapy proven to prolong survival with an acceptable quality of life
  • Patients with known central nervous system are excluded unless treated surgically or with radiotherapy and stable with no recurrent lesions for at least 3 months
  • Patients must have a Lansky or performance status score of ? 50%, corresponding to (ECOG) categories 0, 1, or 2; use Karnofsky for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky for patients ? 16 years of age

    • Patients who are unable to walk because of paralysis, but who are up in a wheelchair, will be considered ambulatory for the purpose of assessing the performance score
  • For patients with solid tumors without bone marrow involvement:

    • Peripheral (ANC) ? 1,000/?L
    • count ? 100,000/?L (transfusion independent, defined as not receiving platelet transfusions within a 7-day period prior to enrollment)
    • ? 8.0 g/dL (may receive red blood cell [RBC] transfusions)
  • For patients with solid tumors and known bone marrow metastatic disease:

    • ANC ? 750/?L
    • Platelet count ? 50,000/?L (may receive platelet transfusions)
    • Hemoglobin ? 8.0 g/dL (may receive RBC transfusions)

      • For patients with known bone marrow metastatic disease, transfusions are permitted to meet both platelet and hemoglobin criteria; patients must not be known to be refractory to red blood cell or platelet transfusions
  • or radioisotope ? 70 mL/min OR a serum creatinine based on age/gender as follows:

    • 0.6 mg/dL (1 to \< 2 years of age)
    • 0.8 mg/dL (2 to \< 6 years of age)
    • 1.0 mg/dL (6 to \< 10 years of age)
    • 1.2 mg/dL (10 to \< 13 years of age)
    • 1.5 mg/dL (males) or 1.4 mg/dL (females) (13 to \< 16 years of age)
    • 1.7 mg/dL (males) or 1.4 mg/dL (females) ( ? 16 years of age)
  • Total ? 1.5 times (ULN)
  • Serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase() (alanine aminotransaminase [ALT]) ? 2.5 times ULN (for the purpose of this study, the ULN for SGPT is 45 U/L)
  • Serum albumin ? 2 g/dL
  • Patients with seizure disorder may be enrolled if receiving non-enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants and well controlled
  • Patients with known type I or type II diabetes mellitus are not eligible
  • Serum glucose values must be within the normal limits for age; if the initial blood glucose is a random sample that is outside normal limits, then a follow-up fasting blood glucose should be obtained and must be within the normal limits for age
  • Serum cholesterol levels must be \< grade 2 (\< 300 mg/dL), and serum triglyceride levels must be \< grade 2 (\< 2.5 times ULN)
  • Patients who are pregnant or breast-feeding are not eligible for this study
  • Negative pregnancy tests must be obtained in girls who are post-menarchal
  • Males or females of may not participate unless they have agreed to use an effective method for the duration of the study and for 3 months after the last dose of cixutumumab
  • Patients who have an uncontrolled infection are not eligible
  • Patients who, in the opinion of the investigator, may not be able to comply with the safety monitoring requirements of the study are not eligible
  • See Disease Characteristics
  • There is no limit to the number of prior treatment regimens; however, patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to study enrollment
  • Patients must not have received myelosuppressive chemotherapy within 3 weeks of enrollment (6 weeks if prior nitrosourea)
  • At least 7 days must have elapsed since the completion of therapy with a growth factor; at least 14 days must have elapsed after receiving pegfilgrastim
  • At least 7 days must have elapsed since the completion of therapy with a biologic agent; for agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period prior to enrollment must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur
  • At least 3 half-lives must have elapsed since prior therapy that included a monoclonal antibody
  • ? 2 weeks must have elapsed since local palliative radiotherapy (XRT) (small port); 3 months must have elapsed if 50% radiation of pelvis; 6 weeks must have elapsed if therapeutic doses of metaiodobenzylguanidine(MIBG) or other substantial bone marrow irradiation was given
  • No evidence of active graft-vs-host disease and 2 months must have elapsed since stem cell transplant or rescue
  • Growth factors that support platelet or white cell number or function must not have been administered within the 7 days prior to enrollment (14 days if Neulasta?)
  • Patients receiving who have not been on a stable or decreasing dose of corticosteroid for the 7 days prior to enrollment are not eligible
  • Patients who are currently receiving another drug are not eligible
  • Patients who are currently receiving other anti-cancer agents, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy, or biologic therapy, are not eligible
  • Patients receiving insulin or growth hormone therapy are not eligible
  • Patients who are receiving enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants are not eligible
  • Use of warfarin is not allowed while on study; patients already on warfarin should use alternative anticoagulants while on this study; warfarin must not have been administered within 7 days of starting protocol therapy
  • Patients who have received prior therapy targeting IGF-1R with either monoclonal antibodies or small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors are NOT eligible
  • Prior treatment with mTOR inhibitors (e.g., rapamycin, temsirolimus, everolimus, deforolimus) is NOT allowed
  • Patients who have had major surgery within 3 weeks prior to enrollment are not eligible; procedures such as placement of a central vascular catheter or limited tumor biopsy are not considered major surgery
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(20)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Relapsed and refractory

Relapsed: the illness came back after treatment had worked. Refractory: it did not respond to treatment, or stopped responding while still on it.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Biopsy and archival tissue

A biopsy takes a small piece of tissue to examine. “Archival tissue” is a sample already taken, for example at diagnosis, and kept by the hospital.

Whether a stored sample will do depends on when it was taken, how much there is and what the study needs. Ask whether the study accepts your stored sample or needs a new biopsy.

Measurable disease

The amount of disease can be tracked with a defined measurement, so the study can see whether it shrinks or grows. It might be a tumour measured on a scan or, in some blood cancers such as myeloma, a marker measured in blood or urine.

The criteria or the study team say which measurement counts — having no tumour visible on a scan does not by itself rule you out.

Leptomeningeal disease

Cancer that has spread to the leptomeninges, the thin layers covering the brain and spinal cord, and the fluid between them. It is not the same as brain metastases.

Criteria often treat it separately, and many studies leave it out even where treated brain metastases are allowed.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Karnofsky performance status (KPS)

A 0–100 scale of how well someone can carry out everyday activities. 100 is no complaints and no signs of illness; 70 is able to look after yourself but not to work or keep up normal activity; 50 is needing considerable help and frequent medical care.

Studies often ask for 60 or 70 and above. Your doctor gives the score.

ECOG performance status

A scale of how much an illness limits everyday activity. For people being assessed to join a study, scores run from 0 (fully active) to 4; lower is more active.

0
Fully active, no restrictions.
1
Limited in strenuous activity, but walking and able to do light work, such as housework or office work.
2
Walking and able to look after yourself, but unable to work; up and about more than half of waking hours.
3
Able to look after yourself only in part; in bed or a chair more than half of waking hours.
4
Unable to look after yourself at all; in bed or a chair all day.

Studies most often ask for 0–1 or 0–2. Your doctor gives the score; the WHO scale uses the same steps. The full scale also has 5, which records death.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

GFR and eGFR (kidney filtering)

GFR (glomerular filtration rate) is how much blood the kidneys filter each minute. It is usually estimated from a blood test — eGFR, by formulas such as CKD-EPI or MDRD — and some studies ask for it to be measured directly instead. Usually given in mL/min/1.73 m².

Check the method, the units and the minimum the study states. A value of 90 or above is in the normal-or-high range, but kidney damage can show in other tests too.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Reproductive potential

Able to have children. For women this usually means from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery; for men, unless permanently sterile. Read who the line is about — participants, women, men, or their partners.

Criteria about it usually ask for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Corticosteroids (steroids)

Anti-inflammatory medicines such as prednisone, prednisolone and dexamethasone — not the anabolic steroids used for muscle.

Studies differ in what they allow: check which steroid medicines, routes (tablets, injections, creams, inhalers, eye drops) and doses this study accepts.

Investigational drug or device

A drug or device being studied in a clinical trial.

It may be new, or already approved and being studied for another use, dose or form. Criteria often leave out people who took part in another study of one within a recent period, commonly 30 days or five half-lives.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
46 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment (cixutumumab, temsirolimus)

    Patients receive cixutumumab IV over 1 hour and temsirolimus IV over 30 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Treatment repeats every 28 days for up to 25 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Biological: Cixutumumab · Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis · Drug: Temsirolimus

Interventions

  • BiologicalCixutumumab

    Given IV

    Also known as: Anti-IGF-1R Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody IMC-A12, IMC-A12

  • OtherLaboratory Biomarker Analysis

    Correlative studies

  • Given IV

    Also known as: CCI-779, CCI-779 Rapamycin Analog, Cell Cycle Inhibitor 779, Rapamycin Analog, Rapamycin Analog CCI-779, Torisel

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Objective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).

    Per Response evaluation criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions: Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Overall Response (OR)= CR+PR. The combination of sufficient activity is considered if the true response rate is 35% or greater.

    Time frame: 6 cycles (168 days)

  2. Number of Cycles of Toxicity

    The number of patients-cycles where CTC Version 4 grade 3 or higher increased Alanine aminotransferase was observed

    Time frame: Duration of protocol therapy - Up to 25 cycles (700 days)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Progression-free Interval

    Percentage Probability of remaining progression-free 5 years after enrollment estimated by the method of Kaplan and Meier

    Time frame: 10 months after enrollment

  2. Expression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTOR

    Number of patients expressing insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), insulin receptor, ERK, RON, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) at levels 0, 1+, 2+, 3+ by immunohistochemistry.

    Time frame: Baseline

  3. Number of Patients With Detectable Bone Marrow Micrometastatic Disease Estimated as the Proportion of Eligible Patients Entered Into the Ewing Sarcoma Stratum Who Have Detectable Tumor Cells in the Marrow at Enrollment

    Time frame: Baseline

07

Results

Posted Mar 31, 2015

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneGroup 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Started11121112
Completed0000
Not completed11121112
Withdrew: Adverse event0011
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy101098
Withdrew: Physician decision1011
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject0102
Withdrew: Ineligible0100

Outcome measures

PrimaryObjective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).

Per Response evaluation criteria In Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.0) for target lesions and assessed by MRI: Complete Response (CR), Disappearance of all target lesions: Partial Response (PR), \>=30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions. Overall Response (OR)= CR+PR. The combination of sufficient activity is considered if the true response rate is 35% or greater.

Time frame:
6 cycles (168 days)
Reported as:
Number · participants
Objective Response Rate (PR or CR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST).
participantsGroup 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Non-Responder10111111
Responder0000
PrimaryNumber of Cycles of Toxicity

The number of patients-cycles where CTC Version 4 grade 3 or higher increased Alanine aminotransferase was observed

Time frame:
Duration of protocol therapy - Up to 25 cycles (700 days)
Reported as:
Number · cycles
Number of Cycles of Toxicity
cyclesTreatment (Cixutumumab, Temsirolimus)
Alkaline phosphatase1
Anaphylaxis1
Anemia3
Ascites1
Aspartate aminotransferase3
Decreased lymphocyte count1
Decreased platelet count5
Decreased white blood cells3
Duodenal obstruction1
Epistaxis1
Extremity pain1
Hyperglycemia1
Hypermagnesemia1
Hypertriglyceridemia2
Hyperuricemia1
Hypoalbuminemia1
Hypokalemia5
Hyponatremia1
Hypophosphatemia4
Hypoxia1
Increased alanine aminotransferase2
Increased blood bilirubin1
Increased creatinine1
Multi-organ failure1
Neutopenia6
Non-cardiac chest pain1
Other cardiac disorders1
Other infections and infestations1
Oral mucocitis4
Pain2
Paronychia1
Urinary tract infection1
Urinary tract obstruction1
Weight loss1
Wound infection1
SecondaryProgression-free Interval

Percentage Probability of remaining progression-free 5 years after enrollment estimated by the method of Kaplan and Meier

Time frame:
10 months after enrollment
Reported as:
Number · percent probability
Progression-free Interval
percent probabilityGroup 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Progression-free Interval9.09 (0.54 to 33.29)9.09 (0.54 to 33.29)9.09 (0.54 to 33.29)16.67 (2.65 to 41.30)
SecondaryExpression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTOR

Number of patients expressing insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1R), insulin receptor, ERK, RON, and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) at levels 0, 1+, 2+, 3+ by immunohistochemistry.

Time frame:
Baseline
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Expression Levels of IGF-1R, Insulin Receptor, ERK, RON, and mTOR
ParticipantsGroup 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue Sarcoma
IGF-1R level 02413
IGF-1R level 1+4304
IGF-1R level 2+2225
IGF-1R level 3+2281
Insulin receptor level 04443
Insulin receptor level 1+2212
Insulin receptor level 2+2342
Insulin receptor level 3+1222
ERK level 02563
ERK level 1+5524
ERK level 2+1033
ERK Level 3+2101
RON level 0710106
RON level 1+3114
RON level 2+0000
RON level 3+0001
mTOR level 087108
mTOR level 1+2313
mTOR level 2+0100
mTOR level 3+0000
SecondaryNumber of Patients With Detectable Bone Marrow Micrometastatic Disease Estimated as the Proportion of Eligible Patients Entered Into the Ewing Sarcoma Stratum Who Have Detectable Tumor Cells in the Marrow at Enrollment
Time frame:
Baseline
Reported as:
Count of participants · Participants
Number of Patients With Detectable Bone Marrow Micrometastatic Disease Estimated as the Proportion of Eligible Patients Entered Into the Ewing Sarcoma Stratum Who Have Detectable Tumor Cells in the Marrow at Enrollment
ParticipantsTreatment (Cixutumumab, Temsirolimus)
Number of Patients With Detectable Bone Marrow Micrometastatic Disease Estimated as the Proportion of Eligible Patients Entered Into the Ewing Sarcoma Stratum Who Have Detectable Tumor Cells in the Marrow at Enrollment0

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory Osteosarcoma—2/11 (18.2%)11/11 (100%)
Group 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNET—3/11 (27.3%)5/11 (45.5%)
Group 3 Relapsed or Refractory Rhabdomyosarcoma—2/11 (18.2%)7/11 (63.6%)
Group 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue Sarcoma—7/12 (58.3%)6/12 (50%)
Most frequent serious events
Showing 10 of 30
Most frequent serious events
EventGroup 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Alanine aminotransferase increasedInvestigations0/110/112/110/12
Aspartate aminotransferase increasedInvestigations0/110/112/111/12
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps) - OtherNeoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)2/111/110/110/12
Mucositis oralGastrointestinal disorders0/110/110/112/12
Alkaline phosphatase increasedInvestigations0/110/111/110/12
AscitesGastrointestinal disorders0/110/111/110/12
Blood bilirubin increasedInvestigations0/110/111/110/12
Creatinine increasedInvestigations0/110/111/110/12
Duodenal obstructionGastrointestinal disorders0/110/111/110/12
HypermagnesemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders0/110/111/110/12
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 18
Most frequent other events
EventGroup 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Mucositis oralGastrointestinal disorders5/111/113/113/12
HypokalemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders3/110/110/111/12
Neutrophil count decreasedInvestigations3/110/111/111/12
Platelet count decreasedInvestigations0/112/113/110/12
AnemiaBlood and lymphatic system disorders2/110/112/110/12
HyponatremiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/110/110/110/12
HypophosphatemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders2/110/110/111/12
White blood cell decreasedInvestigations2/110/110/111/12
ConfusionPsychiatric disorders0/111/110/110/12
Creatinine increasedInvestigations1/110/110/111/12

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaTotal
<=18 years789731
Between 18 and 65 years442515
>=65 years00000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaTotal
Median18 (7 to 25)17.5 (9 to 27)14 (1 to 23)17.5 (13 to 26)17 (1 to 27)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaTotal
Female168520
Male1063726
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaTotal
Hispanic or Latino10304
Not Hispanic or Latino101281141
Unknown or Not Reported00011
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaTotal
American Indian or Alaska Native00000
Asian11024
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander02002
Black or African American20013
White789731
More than one race00000
Unknown or Not Reported11226
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Group 1 Relapsed or Refractory OsteosarcomaGroup 2 Relapsed or Refractory Ewing Sarcoma/Peripheral PNETGroup 3 Relapsed or Refractory RhabdomyosarcomaGroup 4 Relapsed or Refractory Non-rhabdo Soft Tissue SarcomaTotal
United States1111111245
Canada01001
08

Study locations

76 sites
  • Children's Hospital of Alabama
    Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
  • University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
    Birmingham, Alabama 35233, United States
  • University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences
    Little Rock, Arkansas 72205, United States
  • Loma Linda University Medical Center
    Loma Linda, California 92354, United States
  • Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach
    Long Beach, California 90806, United States
  • Children's Hospital Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California 90027, United States
  • Children's Hospital and Research Center at Oakland
    Oakland, California 94609-1809, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Orange County
    Orange, California 92868, United States
  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
  • UCSF Medical Center-Parnassus
    San Francisco, California 94143, United States
  • Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center
    Denver, Colorado 80218, United States
  • Connecticut Children's Medical Center
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106, United States
  • Yale University
    New Haven, Connecticut 06520, United States
  • Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children
    Wilmington, Delaware 19803, United States
  • Children's National Medical Center
    Washington, District of Columbia 20010, United States
  • Lee Memorial Health System
    Fort Myers, Florida 33901, United States
  • Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville
    Jacksonville, Florida 32207, United States
  • Nicklaus Children's Hospital
    Miami, Florida 33155, United States
  • Florida Hospital Orlando
    Orlando, Florida 32803, United States
  • Nemours Children's Clinic - Orlando
    Orlando, Florida 32806, United States
  • Nemours Children's Clinic - Pensacola
    Pensacola, Florida 32504, United States
  • Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital
    Saint Petersburg, Florida 33701, United States
  • Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • Memorial University Medical Center
    Savannah, Georgia 31404, United States
  • University of Hawaii Cancer Center
    Honolulu, Hawaii 96813, United States
  • University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States
  • Riley Hospital for Children
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202, United States
  • Saint Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46260, United States
  • University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
    Lexington, Kentucky 40536, United States
  • Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
    New Orleans, Louisiana 70121, United States
  • Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
    Baltimore, Maryland 21215, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States
  • Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
    Detroit, Michigan 48201, United States
  • University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • University of Mississippi Medical Center
    Jackson, Mississippi 39216, United States
  • The Childrens Mercy Hospital
    Kansas City, Missouri 64108, United States
  • Washington University School of Medicine
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63110, United States
  • Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
    Saint Louis, Missouri 63141, United States
  • Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha
    Omaha, Nebraska 68114, United States
  • Hackensack University Medical Center
    Hackensack, New Jersey 07601, United States
  • Morristown Medical Center
    Morristown, New Jersey 07960, United States
  • Overlook Hospital
    Summit, New Jersey 07902, United States
  • University of New Mexico Cancer Center
    Albuquerque, New Mexico 87102, United States
  • Columbia University/Herbert Irving Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10032, United States
  • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
    New York, New York 10065, United States
  • Stony Brook University Medical Center
    Stony Brook, New York 11794, United States
  • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
  • Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28203, United States
  • Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center
    Charlotte, North Carolina 28204, United States
  • Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron
    Akron, Ohio 44308, United States
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio 45229, United States
  • Nationwide Children's Hospital
    Columbus, Ohio 43205, United States
  • Mercy Children's Hospital
    Toledo, Ohio 43608, United States
  • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73104, United States
  • Legacy Emanuel Children's Hospital
    Portland, Oregon 97227, United States
  • Oregon Health and Science University
    Portland, Oregon 97239, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States
  • Palmetto Health Richland
    Columbia, South Carolina 29203, United States
  • BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center
    Greenville, South Carolina 29605, United States
  • East Tennessee Childrens Hospital
    Knoxville, Tennessee 37916, United States
  • Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center
    Nashville, Tennessee 37232, United States
  • UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
  • Cook Children's Medical Center
    Fort Worth, Texas 76104, United States
  • Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • M D Anderson Cancer Center
    Houston, Texas 77030, United States
  • Scott and White Memorial Hospital
    Temple, Texas 76508, United States
  • Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
    Richmond, Virginia 23298, United States
  • Seattle Children's Hospital
    Seattle, Washington 98105, United States
  • Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital
    Spokane, Washington 99204, United States
  • Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center
    Tacoma, Washington 98405, United States
  • Marshfield Clinic
    Marshfield, Wisconsin 54449, United States
  • Children's Hospital of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, United States
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine
    Montreal, Quebec H3T 1C5, Canada
  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec
    Quebec, G1V 4G2, Canada
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 11, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01614795
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 8, 2012
Start date
Jun 18, 2012
Primary completion
Apr 1, 2014
Completion
Apr 1, 2014
Results posted
Mar 31, 2015
Last update
Dec 11, 2018

Study contacts

Lars Wagner
principal investigator · Children's Oncology Group
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Cixutumumab

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