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CompletedNCT01601028Updated Oct 17, 2013

Hydroxychloroquine Treatment of Dry Eyes in Patients With Primary Sjögren's Syndrome

A Phase 3 interventional study of Hydroxychloroquine and Placebo in Autoimmune Diseases, Sjogren's Syndrome and Dry Eye, sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital. Completed at 1 site in South Korea. Open to participants aged 19 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2013-10-17.

Sponsored by Seoul National University Hospital · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
39
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
19 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Primary Sjögren syndrome is one of the most prevalent autoimmune diseases that present with dry eye and dry mouth. But there is no proven effective treatment for Sjögren syndrome patient. The relation between toll-like receptor (TLR) and the pathogenesis of Sjögren syndrome has been reported. Hydroxychloroquine is TLR7 and TLR9 antagonist. A few studies have been reported the effectiveness of Hydroxychloroquine for Sjögren syndrome but no randomized controlled study has been done. So the investigators evaluate the effectiveness and safeness of Hydroxychloroquine for primary Sjögren syndrome by randomized controlled study (Hydroxychloroquine 300 mg once daily p.o. group (N = 30) versus placebo group (N = 30).

02

Conditions studied

  • Autoimmune Diseases
  • Sjogren's Syndrome
  • Dry Eye

Keywords

  • Autoimmune Diseases
  • Sjogren's Syndrome
  • Hydroxychloroquine
03

In context

Autoimmune Diseases

672 studies on the registry are indexed under Autoimmune Diseases; 272 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 39 is below the median of 44 across 433 interventional studies indexed under Autoimmune Diseases.

Browse Autoimmune Diseases studies →

Lead sponsor

Seoul National University Hospital is the lead sponsor of 1,897 studies on the registry; 273 are open to participants now.

Of its 12 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (17%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
19 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Patient who is diagnosed with primary Sjögren syndrome according to American/European consensus group (AECG) criteria
  • Patient with the ability to give informed, dated and signed consent before the beginning of any proceedings related to the trial

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Previous treated by Hydroxychloroquine but enough washout time after discontinuance of treatment, patient can be enrolled. (2 wks)
  • Known cardiac disease, Respiratory disease, Renal disease, Gastrointestinal disease (except GERD)
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • Psoriasis
  • Known drug allergy or hypersensitivity
  • Previous or ongoing treatment by any drugs (include topical drug) which have effect on lacrimal system. But enough washout time after discontinuance of treatment, patient can be enrolled. (cf. SSRI, Anti-histamine, Pilocarpine, etc.)
  • Angle closer glaucoma
  • Patient who underwent previous intraocular surgery
  • Macular disease
  • Previous or ongoing treatment by drug which could have effect on macula
  • Pregnancy
  • Planning to get pregnant
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 3
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
39 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Hydroxychloroquine

    Hydroxychloroquine 300 mg once daily p.o.

    Drug: Hydroxychloroquine

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Hydroxychloroquine 300 mg once daily p.o. for 12 weeks and go off medication for 4 weeks (total 16 weeks)

  • DrugPlacebo

    2cp/day for 12 weeks and go off medication for 4 weeks (total 16 weeks)

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Serum cytokine level

    IL-6, IL-17, IL-1b, TNF-alpha, INF-alpha, BAFF, etc.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Retinal exam

    Macular exam for monitoring Hydroxychloroquine macular toxicity

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  2. Indicator of inflammation

    Serum ESR

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  3. Tear production

    Schirmer's test

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  4. Subjective clinical eye complaints

    Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI)

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  5. Tear cytokine level

    IL-6, IL-17, IL-1b, TNF-alpha, INF-alpha, BAFF, etc.

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  6. Visual acuity

    Best corrected visual acuity (Snellen)

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  7. Color test

    HRR color vision test for monitoring hydroxychloroquine retinal toxicity

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  8. Tear breakup time

    BUT (sec)

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  9. Corneal punctate fluorescein staining score

    Corneal staining score (National Eye Institute Scale)

    Time frame: 16 weeks

  10. Changes in serum T-cell property

    Serum T-cell property (FACS)

    Time frame: 16 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Seoul National Unversity Hospital
    Seoul, Seoul 110-744, South Korea
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Yoon CH, Lee HJ, Lee EY, Lee EB, Lee WW, Kim MK, Wee WR. Effect of Hydroxychloroquine Treatment on Dry Eyes in Subjects with Primary Sjogren's Syndrome: a Double-Blind Randomized Control Study. J Korean Med Sci. 2016 Jul;31(7):1127-35. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2016.31.7.1127. Epub 2016 Apr 20. PubMed 27366013 ↗
09

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jul 2011, a primary completion of Aug 2013 and a completion of Aug 2013. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Apr 29, 2012
First posted
May 17, 2012
Start
Jul 2011
Primary completionActual
Aug 2013
CompletionActual
Aug 2013
Last update
Oct 17, 2013
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 17, 2013, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01601028
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
May 17, 2012
Start date
Jul 2011
Primary completion
Aug 2013
Completion
Aug 2013
Last update
Oct 17, 2013

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2013. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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