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Active, not recruitingNCT01583920Updated Nov 27, 2024

Focal Salvage HDR Brachytherapy for the Treatment of Prostate Cancer

An interventional study of focal salvage HDR prostate brachytherapy in Prostate Cancer, sponsored by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre. Active, not recruiting at 1 site in Canada. Open to male participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-11-27.

Sponsored by Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Male
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Study summary

Radiation therapy is considered a standard treatment option for the management of localized prostate cancer. Among the 20-30% who recur, a proportion of them will present with an isolated local recurrence, meaning no distant metastases. If left untreated, it may serve as a source for subsequent metastases. Salvage options available for isolated local recurrence include; temporary or permanent implantation of radioactive seeds into the prostate, complete removal of the prostate gland, use of low temperatures to treat the disease, and high frequency ultrasound to treat the disease. There are risks of complications associated with all these treatments, and there is presently no consensus as to which treatment is the best. Therefore, the aim of this pilot study is to look at the feasibility and toxicities of focal treatment of the prostate using temporary implantation of radioactive seeds into the prostate which the investigators hope will be less since the entire prostate is not treated.

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Conditions studied

  • Prostate Cancer

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Keywords

  • prostatic neoplasms
  • brachytherapy
  • salvage therapy
  • recurrent prostate cancer
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In context

Prostatic Neoplasms

6,370 studies on the registry are indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms; 1,400 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is close to the median of 58 across 4,822 interventional studies indexed under Prostatic Neoplasms.

Browse Prostatic Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre is the lead sponsor of 566 studies on the registry; 134 are open to participants now.

Of its 6 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 2 (33%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Biopsy-confirmed locally recurrent prostate adenocarcinoma > 30months after the completion of XRT, SBRT, LDR or HDR brachytherapy boost with XRT, or LDR or HDR brachytherapy as monotherapy by a stereotactic transperineal biopsy
  • Staging T2-weighted, DWI and DCE-MRI that demonstrates solitary recurrence confined to prostate, and correlates with stereotactic transperineal biopsy
  • Staging CT or MRI (abdomen and pelvis) and bone scan are negative for metastases
  • American Urological Association Symptom Index Score (ie. IPSS) \< 15
  • Baseline (post-XRT) serum PSA \< 10 ng/mL
  • Prostate volume as measured by transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) \< 50cc
  • ECOG performance status 0-1

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any of the following prior therapies: transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), radionuclide (permanent or temporary implantation) prostate brachytherapy, prostatectomy or prostatic cryosurgery, HIFU (high-intensity focused ultrasound), bilateral orchiectomy, chemotherapy for prostatic carcinoma
  • Evidence of castrate resistance (defined as PSA > 3 ng/mL while testosterone is \< 1.7 nmol/L). Patients could have been on combined androgen blockade with initial radiotherapy but are excluded if this was started due to PSA progression.
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Focal salvage HDR prostate brachytherapy

    Radiation: focal salvage HDR prostate brachytherapy

Interventions

  • Radiationfocal salvage HDR prostate brachytherapy

    Treatment will be delivered using 192-Ir HDR afterloading. Dose prescription is 2 fractions of 13.5 Gy each, delivered 1 week apart.

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of acute urinary and rectal toxicities

    Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0

    Time frame: Acute period (<6 months)

Secondary outcomes

  1. Incidence of late urinary and rectal toxicities

    Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v4.0

    Time frame: Late period (>6 months)

  2. Biochemical (ie. prostate specific antigen) disease free survival

    Time frame: 5 years

  3. Quality of Life (QoL)

    Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC)

    Time frame: 5 years

  4. Acute and late urinary toxicities

    American Urological Association Symptom Index Score (i.e. IPSS)

    Time frame: 5 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre
    Toronto, Ontario M4N 3M5, Canada
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 27, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01583920
Lead sponsor
Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre
Collaborators
Canadian Association of Radiation Oncology
Responsible party
Dr. Hans Chung (Dr. Hans Chung, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre) — Principal investigator
First posted
Apr 24, 2012
Start date
Jul 2012
Primary completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Completion
Jul 2028 (estimated)
Last update
Nov 27, 2024

Study contacts

Hans Chung, MD
principal investigator · Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Odette Cancer Centre

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Nov 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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