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CompletedNCT01550497LBPAISUpdated Oct 1, 2021

Spinal Stabilization Exercises for Low Back Pain in Adolescents With Idiopathic Scoliosis

An interventional study of supervised spinal stabilization exercises in Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis and Low Back Pain, sponsored by Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 10 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-10-01.

Sponsored by Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
45
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
10 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

  1. Do spinal stabilization exercises demonstrate immediate and long-term effects of weight weeks of spinal stabilization exercises as measured by pain intensity and quality of life scores?
  2. Does eight weeks of spinal stabilization exercises improve back muscle endurance in adolescents with Idiopathic Scoliosis (IS) with low back pain (LBP), compared to a one-time treatment (control)?

Hypotheses:

The research hypothesis for Question 1 is: Participants who receive eight weeks of spinal stabilization exercises will demonstrate significantly improved pain intensity and quality of life scores compared to participants who receive a one-time treatment after eight weeks of the intervention period and at six-month follow-up.

The research hypothesis for Question 2 is: Participants who receive eight weeks of the spinal stabilization exercises will demonstrate significantly improved back muscle endurance, compared to participants who receive a one-time treatment after eight weeks of intervention.

Read the detailed description

Although idiopathic scoliosis (IS) is the most common type of scoliosis, no studies have evaluated the effectiveness of physical therapy exercises for managing low back pain (LBP) in this population. Spinal stabilization exercises are of particular importance in adolescents with IS due to possible reduced spinal stability from structural deformity. Spinal stabilization exercises have been reported to prevent recurrent episodes of LBP in the adult population. However, standardized treatment options cannot be recommended for LBP in adolescents with IS, because the investigators are not certain if spinal stabilization exercises will have the same effect on this patient population. Given the high prevalence of LBP in AIS and limited evidence of conservative interventions, researching the effectiveness of spinal stabilization exercises is warranted.

Currently, there are two common practices for managing adolescents with IS who have LBP: 1) supervised physical therapy and 2) a one-time treatment with no follow-up. No studies have examined which of these two approaches is superior. This study will provide information on optimal management of LBP in AIS. If there is no difference in outcomes between these two approaches, a one-time visit will be the optimal choice of treatment since it is more cost-effective and less burdensome for the family. If the outcomes favor the eight-week supervised physical therapy, specifically the spinal stabilization exercises, this treatment approach should be recommended for managing LBP in AIS.

02

Conditions studied

  • Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis
  • Low Back Pain

Keywords

  • back pain
  • scoliosis
  • home exercise program
03

In context

Scoliosis

594 studies on the registry are indexed under Scoliosis; 139 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 45 is close to the median of 44 across 344 interventional studies indexed under Scoliosis.

Browse Scoliosis studies →

Lead sponsor

Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children is the lead sponsor of 18 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
10 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Adolescents (ages 10-17),
  • Idiopathic Scoliosis,
  • Low Back Pain (> 2/10 on Numeric Pain Rating Scale)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • other pathology of lumbar spine (like spondylotic lesion),
  • current treatment (like bracing and chiropractic care),
  • back pain located beyond the lumbar spine
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
45 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Home Exercise Group

    Perform home exercises of unsupervised spinal stabilization exercises for 8 weeks

    Other: supervised spinal stabilization exercises

  • Experimental
    Weeky Physical Therapy Group

    weekly physical therapy of supervised spinal stabilization exercises for 8 weeks

    Other: supervised spinal stabilization exercises

Interventions

  • Othersupervised spinal stabilization exercises

    Supervised or unsupervised exercises to be done for 20 minutes at home, at least 5 times a week for the first 2 weeks and at least 3 times a week after 2 weeks. The supervised weekly physical therapy group will complete 8 weeks of weekly physical therapy. The unsupervised home exercise group will complete 8 weeks of a prescribed home exercise program.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change in pain from initial visit

    Numeric Pain Rating Scale

    Time frame: Initial visit 'day 1', After 8 weeks, After 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in back muscle endurance from initial visit

    Prone double leg raise

    Time frame: Initial visit 'day 1', After 8 weeks, After 6 months

  2. Change in quality of life since initial visit

    SRS-22

    Time frame: Initial visit 'day 1', After 8 weeks, After 6 months

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Study locations

1 site
  • Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children
    Dallas, Texas 75219, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 1, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01550497
Lead sponsor
Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children
Collaborators
American Physical Therapy Association, Texas Woman's University
Responsible party
Karina Zapata, PT, DPT, PhD (physical therapist, Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children) — Principal investigator
First posted
Mar 12, 2012
Start date
Mar 1, 2012
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2013
Completion
Oct 31, 2013
Last update
Oct 1, 2021

Study contacts

Karina A Kunder, PT, DPT
principal investigator · Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2020. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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