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CompletedNCT01516398Updated Sep 29, 2021

Predictors of Pulmonary Hypertension Risk in Premature Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia

An observational study in Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD) and Hypertension, Pulmonary, sponsored by Stanford University. Completed at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged Up to 30 Weeks, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-09-29.

Sponsored by Stanford University · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
40
Ages
Up to 30 Weeks
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A lung condition called bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is a major cause of poor outcomes and death for premature infants. Infants with BPD are also at high risk for pulmonary hypertension (PH)-an important contributor to their condition. Previous research has suggested that a protein in the blood, endothelin-1 (ET-1), is associated with pulmonary disease.

This study aims to investigate the incidence of PH and levels of ET-1 among premature babies with BPD. It will also potentially allow us to focus further research efforts and treatment towards these infants, some of our sickest patients at LPCH.

Read the detailed description

This study aims to 1) investigate the incidence of PH among premature infants with BPD versus those without BPD and 2) investigate ET-1 levels in infants with BPD-associated PH versus those without BPD-associated PH. This study will allow us to help define a high-risk population at LPCH-namely, premature infants with BPD-associated PH. It will also potentially allow us to focus further research efforts and treatment targets towards these infants who encompass some of our sickest patients at LPCH.

In 2009 the Division of Lung Diseases of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI) published seven priority areas for research in pediatric pulmonary diseases, one of which was pulmonary vascular disease. An emphasis was made on finding 'clinical strategies that anticipate the development of PH [which] may allow earlier recognition and more aggressive therapy, thereby slowing the development of PH in many chronic lung parenchymal and vascular diseases'. This study attempts to address this goal. Specifically we aim to evaluate ET-1 levels in premature infants diagnosed with BPD and with BPD-associated PH. If ET-1 levels are found to correlate with disease state the possibility of prediction and possible early treatment for PH in these infants is raised and merits investigation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia (BPD)
  • Hypertension, Pulmonary
03

In context

Hypertension, Pulmonary

1,105 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension, Pulmonary; 234 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 40 is below the median of 116 across 386 observational studies indexed under Hypertension, Pulmonary.

Browse Hypertension, Pulmonary studies →

Lead sponsor

Stanford University is the lead sponsor of 2,117 studies on the registry; 425 are open to participants now.

Of its 259 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 197 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
Up to 30 Weeks
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

LPCH premature neonates

Inclusion criteria

  • Premature Infants (\<30 weeks EGA)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Major congenital malformations (cardiac, respiratory, gastrointestinal)
  • congenital infection, and/or
  • known genetic syndromes (i.e. trisomy 21)
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-only
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
40 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • Preterm infants

    No interventions were performed. Group consisted of preterm infants enrolled in the study.

  • Term control infants

    No interventions were performed. Group consisted of term infants enrolled in the study to serve as controls for the preterm infant group.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Infant develops BPD

    Time frame: 36 weeks of age

Secondary outcomes

  1. Infant develops PH

    Time frame: 36 weeks

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • El Camino Hospital
    Mountain View, California 94040, United States
  • Lucile Packard Children's Hospital at Stanford
    Palo Alto, California 94304, United States
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — Publication

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 29, 2021, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01516398
Lead sponsor
Stanford University
Responsible party
Christine Johnson (Principle Investigator, Stanford University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 24, 2012
Start date
Jul 2011
Primary completion
Mar 10, 2019
Completion
Mar 10, 2019
Last update
Sep 29, 2021

Study contacts

Christine Johnson, MD
principal investigator · Stanford University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2021. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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