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TerminatedNCT01498588Updated Oct 3, 2016Results posted

Trial of Eribulin Followed by Doxorubicin & Cyclophosphamide for Her2-negative, Locally Advanced Breast Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Eribulin and Doxorubicin in Breast Neoplasms, Breast Cancer and Breast Tumors, sponsored by Emory University. Terminated at 4 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-10-03.

Sponsored by Emory University · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Slow accrual
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
7
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Previous studies have shown that chemotherapy has the same effect on treating breast cancer whether you receive it before or after surgery. Receiving chemotherapy before surgery, rather than after surgery, may allow the patient to have less extensive surgery. The purpose of this study is to identify new treatment regimens with better response rates and to find out if the combination of eribulin followed by doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide can shrink the size of the patient's breast tumor and allow you to preserve your breast. Additionally, by receiving chemotherapy before surgery, the investigators will be able to determine if your cancer is responsive to chemotherapy.

Read the detailed description

This is a phase 2, single-arm, open label study. Patients with Her2-negative, locally advanced breast cancer will be enrolled on the study prior to receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Patients will receive 4 cycles of neoadjuvant eribulin followed by 4 cycles of dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (AC).

All patients will have a baseline biopsy prior to study entry to determine eligibility. Patients will undergo repeat breast imaging and optional biopsy after completing 4 cycles of eribulin. Patients will then receive 4 cycles of dose-dense AC. Patients will undergo repeat breast imaging followed by surgical resection within 30 days of completing last cycle of chemotherapy. Patients who are not surgical candidates after completion of chemotherapy will be asked to undergo optional repeat biopsy prior to receiving additional treatment at the discretion of the investigator. Patients will continue to be followed per standard practice guideline after surgery

Clinical response will be determined by clinical breast examination prior to each cycle of chemotherapy and by breast imaging performed at baseline, after completion of eribulin, and prior to surgery. Pathologic complete response (pCR) will be determined at the time of surgical resection. Correlative biomarker studies will be performed on tumor samples at the completion of the clinical trial.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Breast Cancer
  • Breast Tumors
  • Cancer of the Breast
  • Neoplasms, Breast
  • Tumors, Breast

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Keywords

  • Breast Neoplasms
  • Breast Cancer
  • Breast Tumors
  • Cancer of the Breast
  • Neoplasms, Breast
  • Tumors, Breast
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,815 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,920 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 7 is below the median of 72 across 9,494 interventional studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Emory University is the lead sponsor of 1,405 studies on the registry; 233 are open to participants now.

Of its 233 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 176 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Histologically or cytologically confirmed invasive breast carcinoma.
  • Locally advanced breast cancer (Stage IIIA to IIIC).
  • Invasive breast cancer must be Her2-negative. If breast cancer is Her2 2+ by immunohistochemistry (IHC), then fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) must be negative for Her2 gene amplification.
  • No evidence of disease outside the breast or chest wall, except ipsilateral axillary lymph nodes on staging scans (CT chest/abdomen/pelvis and bone scan or positron emission tomography [PET] scan).
  • Patients must have measurable disease as defined by palpable lesion with both diameters ≥ 1 cm measurable with caliper and/or a positive mammogram or ultrasound with at least one dimension ≥ 1 cm. Bilateral mammogram and clip placement is required for study entry. Baseline measurements of the indicator lesions must be recorded on the Patient Registration Form. To be valid for baseline, the measurements must have been made within the 14 days if palpable. If not palpable, a mammogram or MRI must be done within 14 days. If palpable, a mammogram or MRI must be done within 2 months prior to study entry. If clinically indicated, xrays and scans must be done within 28 days of study entry.
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 1 within 14 days of study entry.
  • Normal (greater than 50%) left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan or echocardiography.
  • Signed informed consent.
  • Adequate organ function within 2 weeks of study entry:

    • Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1500/mm³, Hgb ≥ 9.0 g/dl and platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³.
    • Total bilirubin ≤ upper limit of normal.
    • Creatinine ≤ 1.5 mg/dL or calculated creatinine clearance rate (CrCL) ≥ 50 mL/min using the Cockroft Gault equation.
    • Serum glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT)/(AST) or serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT)/(ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (alk phos) must be within the range allowing for eligibility.
  • Patients must be over 18 years old.
  • International normalized ratio (INR) \< 1.5 or a prothrombin time (PT)/partial thromboplastin time (PTT) within normal limits. Patients receiving anti-coagulation treatment with an agent such as warfarin or heparin may be allowed to participate.
  • Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of treatment.
  • Women of childbearing potential and men must agree to use adequate contraception (barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation.
  • Patient must have signed informed consent prior to registration on this study.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, biologic therapy, investigational agent, targeted therapy or radiation therapy for current breast cancer. Patients with history of breast cancer greater than 5 years from initial diagnosis are eligible for the study. Patients may not have received anthracycline-based chemotherapy in the past. Patients with history of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) are eligible if there were treated with surgery alone.
  • Medical, psychological or surgical condition which the investigator feels might compromise study participation.
  • History of previous or current malignancy at other sites with the exception of adequately treated carcinoma in-situ of the cervix or basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin. Patients with a history of other malignancies, who remain disease free for greater than five years are eligible.
  • Evidence of sensory and/or peripheral neuropathy > grade 1.
  • Serious, uncontrolled, concurrent infection(s).
  • Major surgery within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment, without complete recovery.
  • Pregnant or lactating women are not eligible. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test completed within 7 days of study treatment. Women or men of childbearing potential not using a reliable and appropriate contraceptive method are not eligible. (Postmenopausal woman must have been amenorrheic for at least 12 months to be considered of non-childbearing potential).
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or chronic Hepatitis B or C.
  • Active clinically serious infection > CTCAE Grade 2.
  • Thromboembolic events such as a cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attacks within the past 6 months.
  • Pulmonary hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ CTCAE Grade 2 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  • Any other hemorrhage/bleeding event ≥ CTCAE Grade 3 within 4 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  • Cardiac disease: congestive heart failure > class II New York Heart Association (NYHA). Patients must not have unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest) or new onset angina (began within the last 3 months) or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months.
  • Known brain metastasis. Patients with neurological symptoms must undergo a CT scan/MRI of the brain to exclude brain metastasis.
  • Cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy.
  • Uncontrolled hypertension defined as systolic blood pressure > 150 mmHg or diastolic pressure > 90 mmHg, despite optimal medical management.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
7 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Eribulin+Doxorubicin+Cyclophosphamide

    Neoadjuvant eribulin followed by dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide Eribulin Day 1 and Day 8 of a 21 day cycle x 4 cycles: Day 1: Eribulin 1.4mg/m² IV Day 8: Eribulin 1.4mg/m² IV Dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide every 14 days x 4 cycles: Day 1: Doxorubicin 60mg/m² IV Day 1: Cyclophosphamide 600mg/m² IV Day 2: Pegfilgrastim support 6mg sc at least 24 hours after chemotherapy at the discretion of the investigator.

    Drug: Eribulin · Drug: Doxorubicin · Drug: Cyclophosphamide · Drug: Pegfilgrastim

Interventions

  • Patients will receive 4 cycles of neoadjuvant eribulin followed by 4 cycles of dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide (AC).

    Also known as: Halaven

  • Neoadjuvant eribulin followed by dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide

    Also known as: Adriamycin

  • Neoadjuvant eribulin followed by dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide

    Also known as: Cytoxan

  • Growth factor support (pegfilgrastim) can be given at the discretion of the investigator. Administration of pegfilgrastim is required 24 to 48 hours following administration of dose-dense doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide.

    Also known as: Neulasta

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Pathologic Complete Response Rate at the Time of Surgery

    Patients will receive treatment for 20 weeks with primary outcome measured at the time of surgery. Surgery is typically 4-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, so patients will be on study for 24 weeks on average. Response was measured by pathologist's standard of care assessment of extent of residual disease. If the patient had no evidence of invasive or in situ residual disease present in the breast and lymph node (i.e. ypT0N0), then this was defined as a pathologic complete response (pCR). Reported is the number of participants showing pCR.

    Time frame: Average of 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Toxicity of Chemotherapy Regimen (Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events)

    Toxicity of chemotherapy at each physician visit using Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) criteria.

    Time frame: Through 20 weeks of chemotherapy

07

Results

Posted Oct 3, 2016
Limitations and caveats
Study accrual was low at 7 patients.

Participant flow

This study was open to accrual from October 2011 to June 2015. Enrolled participants were from Winship Cancer Institute of Emory University and Emory University Hospital Midtown.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneEribulin+Doxorubicin+Cyclophosphamide
Started7
Completed7
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryPathologic Complete Response Rate at the Time of Surgery

Patients will receive treatment for 20 weeks with primary outcome measured at the time of surgery. Surgery is typically 4-6 weeks after completion of chemotherapy, so patients will be on study for 24 weeks on average. Response was measured by pathologist's standard of care assessment of extent of residual disease. If the patient had no evidence of invasive or in situ residual disease present in the breast and lymph node (i.e. ypT0N0), then this was defined as a pathologic complete response (pCR). Reported is the number of participants showing pCR.

Time frame:
Average of 24 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Pathologic Complete Response Rate at the Time of Surgery
participantsEribulin+Doxorubicin+Cyclophosphamide
Pathologic Complete Response (pCR)1
No pCR5
Unknown1
SecondaryToxicity of Chemotherapy Regimen (Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events)

Toxicity of chemotherapy at each physician visit using Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Effects (CTCAE) criteria.

Time frame:
Through 20 weeks of chemotherapy
Reported as:
Number · participants
Toxicity of Chemotherapy Regimen (Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events)
participantsEribulin+Doxorubicin+Cyclophosphamide
Toxicity of Chemotherapy Regimen (Number of Participants With Any Adverse Events)2

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Eribulin+Doxorubicin+Cyclophosphamide—0/7 (0%)2/7 (28.6%)
Most frequent other events
Showing 10 of 13
Most frequent other events
EventEribulin+Doxorubicin+Cyclophosphamide
NeuropathyNervous system disorders2/7
FatigueGeneral disorders1/7
InsomniaGeneral disorders1/7
RashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders1/7
AnorexiaGastrointestinal disorders1/7
HemorrhageBlood and lymphatic system disorders1/7
HypoalbuminemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/7
Elevated ALTMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/7
Elevated ASTMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/7
HypercalcemiaMetabolism and nutrition disorders1/7

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Eribulin+Doxorubicin+Cyclophosphamide
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years7
>=65 years0
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Eribulin+Doxorubicin+Cyclophosphamide
Female7
Male0
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Eribulin+Doxorubicin+Cyclophosphamide
Hispanic or Latino0
Not Hispanic or Latino6
Unknown or Not Reported1
Race (NIH/OMB)
Race (NIH/OMB)(Participants)Eribulin+Doxorubicin+Cyclophosphamide
American Indian or Alaska Native1
Asian0
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander0
Black or African American3
White2
More than one race0
Unknown or Not Reported1
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Eribulin+Doxorubicin+Cyclophosphamide
United States7
08

Study locations

4 sites
  • Grady Memorial Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia 30303, United States
  • Emory University Hospital Midtown
    Atlanta, Georgia 30308, United States
  • Emory University Winship Cancer Institute
    Atlanta, Georgia 30322, United States
  • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
    Madison, Wisconsin 53792, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 3, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01498588
Lead sponsor
Emory University
Collaborators
Eisai Inc.
Responsible party
Keerthi Gogineni (Principal Investigator, Emory University) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 23, 2011
Start date
Nov 2011
Primary completion
Jun 2015
Completion
Jun 2015
Results posted
Oct 3, 2016
Last update
Oct 3, 2016

Study contacts

Keerthi Gogineni, MD, MSHP
principal investigator · Emory University Winship Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is terminated, as verified in Sep 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drugs tested here: Eribulin · Doxorubicin · Cyclophosphamide

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