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CompletedNCT01493934GLUCIMAGUpdated Aug 27, 2025

Development of a Fast Measurement Technique of Insulin Resistance in Human

A Phase 1/2 interventional study of injection of 6-DIG in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, sponsored by Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France. Completed at 1 site in France. Open to participants aged 35 Years to 60 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-08-27.

Sponsored by Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France · Phase 1/2, Interventional, and Diagnostic

Phase
Phase 1/2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
12
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
35 Years to 60 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Insulin resistance, characterised by a depressed cellular sensitivity to insulin in insulin-sensitive organs, is a central feature of the metabolic syndrome. In people with no diabetes mellitus, the presence of metabolic syndrome leads to an increase of mortality, whatever the cause, but, as a majority, cardiovascular diseases.

In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, the presence of a metabolic syndrome leads to an increase in major adverse cardiovascular events. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is led to grow in a near future, because of the increase of diabetes mellitus and obesity prevalence.

Actually, there is no simple tool to measure insulin resistance. The gold standard technique remains the hyperinsulinemic euglycemic clamp. However, the complexity and length of this technique render it unsuitable for routine clinical use. Many methods or index have been proposed to assess insulin resistance in human, but none have shown enough relevance to be used in clinical use.

Within the investigators U877 INSERM team, the investigators previously performed in vivo biodistribution studies with 6-DIG (6-deoxy-6-iodo-D-glucose), a new tracer of glucose transport, radiolabelled with123 iodine, with and without insulin, on the one hand in genetically diabetic mice (db/db), consequently having a severe insulin resistance and in the other hand in rats with acquired insulin resistance after a "fructose diet".

The investigators have demonstrated that 6-DIG is able to identify in vivo slight glucose transport variations in insulin sensible organs. Then, the investigators developed a fast and simple imaging protocol with a small animal gamma camera, which allows the obtaining of an insulin resistance index for each organ, directly transferable to human.

The investigators project is to transfer to human this measurement technique, perfectly validated in animal.

The main goal of this monocentric phase I-II study is to evaluate the tolerance to the insulin resistance measurement technique with 6DIG scintigraphy, in healthy volunteers and in diabetic patients. The investigators plan to enrol 6 healthy volunteers and 6 type 2 diabetic patients.

The investigators secondary goals will be to evaluate feasibility and reproducibility of the measurement technique, to follow pharmacokinetic and to assess efficacy of 6-DIG to measure insulin resistance.

02

Conditions studied

  • Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Keywords

  • metabolic syndrome
  • type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • insulin resistance
  • Scintigraphy
03

In context

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2

9,359 studies on the registry are indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; 1,318 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 12 is below the median of 80 across 7,525 interventional studies indexed under Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2.

Browse Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 studies →

Lead sponsor

Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France is the lead sponsor of 375 studies on the registry; 82 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
35 Years to 60 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Healthy volunteers
  • Aged between 35 et 60 years old
  • Body mass index between 20 and 25
  • Waist measurement \< 94 cm for men and \< 80 cm for women
  • Normal basal glycemia, between 3,8 and 5,8 mmol/l
  • Normal basal insulinemia, between 3 and 13 μUI/ml
  • HbA1c \< 6%
  • Total cholesterol \< 2 g/l
  • LDL cholesterol \< 1,6 g/l
  • HDL cholesterol 0,4 g/l for men and 0,5 g/l for women
  • Triglyceride level \< 1,5 g/l
  • For women not menopausal since at last one year or not surgically sterilised:

On-going contraception, physical or hormonal, excepted local methods (spermicidal, diaphragm, condom, cape)

  • Type 2 diabetic patients
  • Aged between 35 et 60 years old
  • Stable type 2 diabetes mellitus: no ketoacidosis sign during last month
  • HbA1c between 6 and 8% during the 3 months before study inclusion
  • Monotherapy by metformin or diet only
  • For women not menopausal since at last one year or not surgically sterilised:
  • On-going contraception, physical or hormonal, excepted local methods (spermicidal, diaphragm, condom, cape)

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Diabetes mellitus previously known
  • Other on-going progressive illness
  • Psychiatric illness, needing a chronic treatment
  • Previous history of myocardial infarction, coronary artery disease, cardiac rhythm troubles, stroke, epilepsy, cranial trauma, pituitary surgery, disease likely to reduce the ability of absorption, diffusion or excretion of the radiotracer.
  • Severe hypertension defined by par SAP > 180 mmHg and/or DAP > 110 mmHg
  • Allergy to one of the components of the products used during the study
  • Nuclear medicine examination during the 30 days prior to study inclusion
  • Treatment likely to interfere with glucose metabolism
  • Alcohol or drug intoxication
  • Vegetarian or restrictive low-calory diet,
  • Pregnant, parturient or breast-feeding women,
  • Inappropriate way of life
  • Type 2 diabetic patients.
  • Previous history of myocardial infarction
  • Severe hypertension defined by par SAP > 180 mmHg and/or DAP > 110 mmHg
  • Previous history of coronary artery disease, cardiac rhythm troubles, stroke, epilepsy, cranial trauma, pituitary surgery, disease likely to reduce the ability of absorption, diffusion or excretion of the radiotracer.
  • Psychiatric illness, needing a chronic treatment
  • On-going insulin treatment
  • On-going treatment other than metformin, likely to interfere with glucose metabolism
  • Previous history of disease likely to reduce the ability of absorption, diffusion or excretion of the radiotracer
  • Allergy to one of the components of the products used during the study
  • Nuclear medicine examination during the 30 days prior to study inclusion
  • Alcohol or drug intoxication
  • Vegetarian or restrictive low-calory diet,
  • Pregnant, parturient or breast-feeding women,
  • Inappropriate way of life
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1 / Phase 2
Primary purpose
Diagnostic
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
12 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Healthy volunteers

    First injection in human, on 6 healthy volunteers, sequentially : volunteer number1, then volunteers n°2 to n° 6, before infusion in type 2 diabetic patients.

    Drug: injection of 6-DIG

  • Experimental
    type 2 diabetic patients

    After completion of the study for the 6 healthy volunteers, infusion in 6 type 2 diabetic patients.

    Drug: injection of 6-DIG

Interventions

  • Druginjection of 6-DIG

    Unique injection dose of 92.5 MBq

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change of glycemia

    Assessment of tolerance to insulin resistance measurement technique with 6-DIG scintigraphy, in healthy volunteers * clinical tolerance to 6-DIG infusion * clinical and biological tolerance to insulin infusion * evaluation of dosimetry

    Time frame: Before inclusion in clinical trial, Before radiotracer injection, After radiotracer injection (time: 30s, 1', 2',5',10',15',25', 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 24 hours)

Secondary outcomes

  1. insulinemia

    Time frame: Before inclusion in clinical trial, Before radiotracer injection, After radiotracer injection (time: 30s, 1', 2',5',10',15',25', 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 24 hours)

  2. clinical side effects

    hypoglycemia symptoms

    Time frame: Before inclusion in clinical trial, Before radiotracer injection, After radiotracer injection (time: 30s, 1', 2',5',10',15',25', 1 hour, 2 hours, 4 hours, 8 hours, 24 hours)

  3. dosimetry

    organs biodistribution of radioactivity

    Time frame: during the 24 hours following injection of 6-DIG

  4. insulin resistance

    scintigraphic measurement of glucose transport in heart before and after infusion of insulin

    Time frame: 0-15 minutes following 6-DIG infusion

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Service de Biophysique et Médecine Nucléaire, CHU de Grenoble
    Grenoble, France
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Calizzano A, Perret P, Desruet MD, Ahmadi M, Reboulet G, Djaileb L, Vanzetto G, Fagret D, Barone-Rochette G, Ghezzi C. Safety, Biodistribution, and Dosimetry of 123I-6-Deoxy-6-Iodo-D-Glucose, a Tracer of Glucose Transport, in Healthy and Diabetic Volunteers. Clin Nucl Med. 2019 May;44(5):386-393. doi: 10.1097/RLU.0000000000002510. PubMed 30888989 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 27, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01493934
Lead sponsor
Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Dec 16, 2011
Start date
Apr 2010
Primary completion
Mar 2013
Completion
Mar 2013
Last update
Aug 27, 2025

Study contacts

Alex Calizzano, MD
study director · Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France
Alex Calizzano, MD
study chair · Institut National de la Santé Et de la Recherche Médicale, France

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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