ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01481883Updated Nov 28, 2023

Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) - A Potential Treatment for Psychotic Symptoms of Schizophrenia in Men?

A Phase 4 interventional study of Raloxifene Hydrochloride and Placebo in Schizophrenia, Schizoaffective Disorder and Schizophreniform Disorder, sponsored by The Alfred. Completed at 1 site in Australia. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 45 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2023-11-28.

Sponsored by The Alfred · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
13
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 45 Years
Sex
Male
01

Study summary

The aim of this project is to investigate the effect of Raloxifene 120mg in men with schizophrenia. This trial will adopt a 12 week randomised controlled model.

Hypotheses 1: That the men receiving adjunctive selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERM) will have a significantly greater reduction in psychosis symptoms over the course of the study than men receiving adjunctive placebo.

Hypotheses 2: That the men receiving adjunctive SERM will have a significantly greater improvement in cognitive function than men receiving adjunctive placebo

Read the detailed description

With the recent advent of selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMS), such as raloxifene hydrochloride, there is the potential to harness the positive estrogenic effect on central nervous system (CNS) neurotransmitter systems. While the CNS effects of raloxifene have not been fully studied, its actions are mediated through binding to estrogen receptors and can thereby regulate gene expression that is ligand, tissue or gene specific. By inference then, raloxifene would be expected to impact on dopamine and serotonin pathways in a similar fashion to unconjugated estrogen.

This study aims to examine the impact of adjunctive SERM (120mg oral Raloxifene daily) treatment on the psychopathology and cognition of men with schizophrenia and related disorders

02

Conditions studied

  • Schizophrenia
  • Schizoaffective Disorder
  • Schizophreniform Disorder

Keywords

  • Schizophrenia
  • Mental Illness
  • SERM
  • Raloxifene
03

In context

Schizophrenia

3,539 studies on the registry are indexed under Schizophrenia; 473 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 13 is below the median of 70 across 2,924 interventional studies indexed under Schizophrenia.

Browse Schizophrenia studies →

Lead sponsor

The Alfred is the lead sponsor of 47 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 45 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Physically well
  • DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia, schizoaffective or schizophreniform
  • 18- 45 years
  • Able to give informed consent
  • PANSS total score > 60 (1 - 7 scale) and a score of 4 (moderate) or more on two or more of the following PANSS items: delusions, hallucinatory behaviour, conceptual disorganization or suspiciousness

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with known abnormalities in the hypothalamo-pituitary gonadal axis, thyroid dysfunction, central nervous system tumours, active or past history of a venous thromboembolic event.
  • Patients with any significant unstable medical illness such as epilepsy and diabetes or known active cardiac, renal or liver disease; presence of illness causing immobilization.
  • Patients whose psychotic illness is directly related to illicit substance use or who have a history of substance abuse or dependence during the last six months, or consumption of more than 30gm of alcohol (three standard drinks) per day
  • Smoking more than 20 cigarettes per day.
  • Use of any form of estrogen, progestin or androgen as hormonal therapy, or antiandrogen including tibolone or use of phytoestrogen supplements as powder or tablet.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
13 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Raloxifene Hydrochloride 120mg oral per day

    120mg raloxifene plus antipsychotic drug

    Drug: Raloxifene Hydrochloride

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo tablet - one per day

    Lactose pill plus antipsychotic medication

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • 120mg daily - 1 capsule daily for 12 week trial

    Also known as: Evista, Raloxifene

  • DrugPlacebo

    1 capsule daily for 12 week trial

    Also known as: Lactose

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Change from Baseline to 12 week follow up in PANSS-positive and negative syndrome scale

    Positive and Negative Symptom Schedule (PANSS): The PANSS will be performed at baseline and at weeks 2,4,6,8,10 and 12. The PANSS consists of a Positive Scale (7 positive symptom constructs), a Negative Scale (7 negative symptom constructs) and a General Psychopathology Scale (16 symptom constructs). For each patient, the scale will be administered by the same trained rater. The PANSS provides a well standardised method of evaluating and monitoring psychotic symptoms. The rater is trained and recertified against an internationally recognised "gold standard".

    Time frame: baseline, week2, week4, week 6, week 8, week 10, week 12

Secondary outcomes

  1. Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS):

    Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS): The MADRS will be performed at baseline, then at weeks 2,4,6,8,10 and 12. Many patients with schizophrenia have co-existing depression, hence monitoring of depression is important.

    Time frame: baseline, week2, week4, week 6, week 8, week 10, week 12

  2. MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery

    MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB): The MATRICS test battery will be conducted at baseline and at study completion to quantify changes in cognitive functioning. This standardized battery assess the key separable cognitive deficits in schizophrenia and has a high test-retest reliability. The MATRICS comprises 7 Domains of which we will be assessing speed of processing, working memory, verbal learning, visual learning and reasoning and problem solving.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 12

  3. Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status (RBANS)

    A neuropsychological test battery will be conducted at baseline and study completion to quantify changes in cognitive functioning. The RBANS comprises 12 subtests that are used to calculate five index scores (Immediate Memory; Visuospatial/Constructional; Language; Attention and Delayed Memory) and a total score. There are alternate forms to be used at each time point to avoid practice effects. The inclusion of the RBANS will allow direct comparisons in cognitive functioning with our other estrogen trials.

    Time frame: Baseline, week 12

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Alfred Hospital
    Melbourne, Victoria 3004, Australia
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Kulkarni J, de Castella A, Headey B, Marston N, Sinclair K, Lee S, Gurvich C, Fitzgerald PB, Burger H. Estrogens and men with schizophrenia: is there a case for adjunctive therapy? Schizophr Res. 2011 Feb;125(2-3):278-83. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.10.009. Epub 2010 Nov 9. PubMed 21062669 ↗

Related links

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 28, 2023, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01481883
Lead sponsor
The Alfred
Responsible party
Jayashri Kulkarni, Professor (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) - A Potential Treatment for Psychotic Symptoms of Schizophrenia in Men?, The Alfred) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 30, 2011
Start date
Jan 2012
Primary completion
Jan 2019
Completion
Feb 2019
Last update
Nov 28, 2023

Study contacts

Jayashri Kulkarni, Phd,FRANZCP
principal investigator · Monash Alfred Psychiatry Research Centre

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2023. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Studies of the drug tested here: Raloxifene

Start the discussion