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CompletedNCT01443494Updated Jul 6, 2017Results posted

High MAP in Septic Shock With Hypertension

An interventional study of NE in Septic Shock, sponsored by Southeast University, China. Completed at 1 site in China. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 90 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-07-06.

Sponsored by Southeast University, China · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
19
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years to 90 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

We hypothesized that the increase in MAP from 65 mmHg to patients' usual level improved sublingual microcirculation.

Read the detailed description

The effect of mean arterial pressure (MAP) titration to higher level on microcirculation in septic shock patients with previous hypertension remains unknown. Our goal was to assess the effect of MAP titration to patients' usual level on microcirculation in septic shock patients with previous hypertension. We hypothesized that the increase in MAP from 65 mmHg to patients' usual level improved sublingual microcirculation.

02

Conditions studied

  • Septic Shock

Keywords

  • septic shock
  • microcirculation
  • norepinephrine
  • fluid
03

In context

Shock, Septic

864 studies on the registry are indexed under Shock, Septic; 209 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 19 is below the median of 79 across 531 interventional studies indexed under Shock, Septic.

Browse Shock, Septic studies →

Lead sponsor

Southeast University, China is the lead sponsor of 164 studies on the registry; 44 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 90 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with septic shock for less than 24 hours
  • Fluid resuscitation was performed according to the guideline for treating septic shock to maintain the central venous pressure (CVP) for more than 8 mm Hg and central venous oxygen saturation for more than 70%
  • Patients requiring norepinephrine (NE) to maintain a MAP of 65 mm Hg. Septic shock patients with fluid resuscitation after CVP > 8mmHg and mean blood pressure > 65 mmHg

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnancy
  • Age \< 18 years
  • Inability to acquire the usual level of MAP
  • Refusal of consent by the patient or relative
  • Participation in other trials during the last three months
  • Hypertensive patients without hypertension treatment
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
19 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    NE group

    Adjust NE dose to titrate MAP to usual level regardless of fluid responsiveness when after EGDT.

    Other: NE

Interventions

  • OtherNE

    norepinephine

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Mean Arterial Pressure

    As chronic hypertensive patients were supposed to have undergone more blood pressure measurements in daily life than non-hypertensive ones, the averaged MAP acquired from patients' physical examination records of the last two years was registered and assumed as patients' usual level of MAP and target MAP. If patients' medical records were incomplete, a detailed enquiry about the target MAP to their next kin was performed. After stabilization for 30 min, basal measurements including hemodynamic and microcirculatory measurements were taken, 20 min apart, the NE doses were increased to titrate MAP to the target level. Patients were allowed to stabilize for 30 min before taking new measurements.

    Time frame: Target MAP stabilization for 30 min

Secondary outcomes

  1. Perfused Vessel Density

    Increasing MAP from 65 mm Hg to target level. The sublingual microcirculation was measured by sidestream dark field, including the parameters of perfused vessel density

    Time frame: Target MAP stabilization for 30 min

07

Results

Posted Jun 16, 2014
Limitations and caveats
Firstly, cardiac output was monitored by NICOM system to minimize the invasive operation. Secondly, the number of patients enrolled in the study was relatively small. Next, immediate changes of the increase in MAP were investigated.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneSeptic Shock Patients Despite EGDT With Hypertension
Started19
Completed19
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimaryMean Arterial Pressure

As chronic hypertensive patients were supposed to have undergone more blood pressure measurements in daily life than non-hypertensive ones, the averaged MAP acquired from patients' physical examination records of the last two years was registered and assumed as patients' usual level of MAP and target MAP. If patients' medical records were incomplete, a detailed enquiry about the target MAP to their next kin was performed. After stabilization for 30 min, basal measurements including hemodynamic and microcirculatory measurements were taken, 20 min apart, the NE doses were increased to titrate MAP to the target level. Patients were allowed to stabilize for 30 min before taking new measurements.

Time frame:
Target MAP stabilization for 30 min
Reported as:
Mean · mmHg
Mean Arterial Pressure
mmHgSeptic Shock Patients Despite EGDT
Mean Arterial Pressure90 ± 7
SecondaryPerfused Vessel Density

Increasing MAP from 65 mm Hg to target level. The sublingual microcirculation was measured by sidestream dark field, including the parameters of perfused vessel density

Time frame:
Target MAP stabilization for 30 min
Reported as:
Mean · vessels/mm^2
Perfused Vessel Density
vessels/mm^2Septic Shock Patients Despite EGDT
Perfused Vessel Density12.08 ± 2.52

Adverse events

Collected over During the study procedure for about 2 hours. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Septic Shock Patients Despite EGDT—0/19 (0%)0/19 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Detailed enquiry about the target MAP to their next kin was performed in all of the patients.

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Septic Shock Patients Despite EGDT With Hypertension
<=18 years0
Between 18 and 65 years5
>=65 years14
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Septic Shock Patients Despite EGDT With Hypertension
Female6
Male13
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Septic Shock Patients Despite EGDT With Hypertension
China19
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Zhongda Hospital Southeast University
    Nanjing, Jiangsu 210000, China
09

References and documents

Publications

  • Sakr Y, Dubois MJ, De Backer D, Creteur J, Vincent JL. Persistent microcirculatory alterations are associated with organ failure and death in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2004 Sep;32(9):1825-31. doi: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000138558.16257.3f. PubMed 15343008 ↗
  • Correa TD, Vuda M, Takala J, Djafarzadeh S, Silva E, Jakob SM. Increasing mean arterial blood pressure in sepsis: effects on fluid balance, vasopressor load and renal function. Crit Care. 2013 Jan 30;17(1):R21. doi: 10.1186/cc12495. PubMed 23363690 ↗
  • Beloncle F, Lerolle N, Radermacher P, Asfar P. Target blood pressure in sepsis: between a rock and a hard place. Crit Care. 2013 Mar 26;17(2):126. doi: 10.1186/cc12543. PubMed 23534963 ↗
  • Sevransky JE, Nour S, Susla GM, Needham DM, Hollenberg S, Pronovost P. Hemodynamic goals in randomized clinical trials in patients with sepsis: a systematic review of the literature. Crit Care. 2007;11(3):R67. doi: 10.1186/cc5948. PubMed 17584921 ↗
  • LeDoux D, Astiz ME, Carpati CM, Rackow EC. Effects of perfusion pressure on tissue perfusion in septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2000 Aug;28(8):2729-32. doi: 10.1097/00003246-200008000-00007. PubMed 10966242 ↗
  • Jhanji S, Stirling S, Patel N, Hinds CJ, Pearse RM. The effect of increasing doses of norepinephrine on tissue oxygenation and microvascular flow in patients with septic shock. Crit Care Med. 2009 Jun;37(6):1961-6. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e3181a00a1c. PubMed 19384212 ↗
  • Dubin A, Pozo MO, Casabella CA, Palizas F Jr, Murias G, Moseinco MC, Kanoore Edul VS, Palizas F, Estenssoro E, Ince C. Increasing arterial blood pressure with norepinephrine does not improve microcirculatory blood flow: a prospective study. Crit Care. 2009;13(3):R92. doi: 10.1186/cc7922. Epub 2009 Jun 17. PubMed 19534818 ↗
  • Thooft A, Favory R, Salgado DR, Taccone FS, Donadello K, De Backer D, Creteur J, Vincent JL. Effects of changes in arterial pressure on organ perfusion during septic shock. Crit Care. 2011;15(5):R222. doi: 10.1186/cc10462. Epub 2011 Sep 21. PubMed 21936903 ↗
  • Xu JY, Ma SQ, Pan C, He HL, Cai SX, Hu SL, Liu AR, Liu L, Huang YZ, Guo FM, Yang Y, Qiu HB. A high mean arterial pressure target is associated with improved microcirculation in septic shock patients with previous hypertension: a prospective open label study. Crit Care. 2015 Mar 30;19(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s13054-015-0866-0. PubMed 25887027 ↗
10

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 6, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
11

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01443494
Lead sponsor
Southeast University, China
Responsible party
Jingyuan,Xu (ZhongDa Hospital, Southeast University, China) — Principal investigator
First posted
Sep 29, 2011
Start date
Jun 2011
Primary completion
Jun 2012
Completion
Jun 2012
Results posted
Jun 16, 2014
Last update
Jul 6, 2017

Study contacts

Haibo Qiu, MD,PhD
study director · Southeast University

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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