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CompletedNCT01431417Updated Jun 4, 2015

Validation of a Kinematic Functional Shoulder Score Including Only Essential Movements

An observational study in Rotator Cuff, Syndrome, Frozen Shoulder and Humerus, Fracture, sponsored by Haute Ecole de Santé Vaud. Completed at 1 site in Switzerland. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-06-04.

Sponsored by Haute Ecole de Santé Vaud · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
108
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

A lot of shoulder function evaluation scores exist but none has been universally accepted as a gold standard.

Recent studies have demonstrated the potential of computerized movement analysis with embedded sensors for objective evaluation of shoulder functional outcome following surgery.

A very simple testing procedure is possible as just a few repetitions of two simple shoulder movements are sufficient. This could potentially facilitate implementation of shoulder function movement analysis in current clinical practice.

However, at the present stage of development, the method needs to be extensively validated. This means that the research will intend to determine precisely for which current shoulder pathology it can be applied, what the outcome of healthy people is, what the reliability of the score is and how it can monitor patient evolution.

Read the detailed description

Measurement of shoulder function is a controversial issue. There is a great variety of measurement tools but none of them has been universally accepted. There is therefore a need to develop extensively validated and convenient measurement tools.

Embedded computerized movement analysis can potentially meet these requirements for measurement of shoulder function. Ambulatory measurement devices allow application in various clinical conditions, display adequate precision and accuracy, and are considerably more straightforward than laboratory-based systems.

Using a Physilog ® II embedded system, Coley (2007) developed a relatively simple score of shoulder function (P Score). The method is based on arm power measurement by three-dimensional accelerometers and gyroscopes during seven consecutive shoulder movements. It demonstrated reliability, responsiveness and criterion-based validity. However, additional knowledge and technological progress could now contribute to further simplification of the testing procedure.

Indeed, a secondary analysis of Coley's study data based on principal component analysis and multiple regressions highlighted that a procedure including only two selected movements produces comparable results to P Score. Moreover, the development of wireless systems considerably simplifies set up. Consequently, simpler but equivalent measurement procedure can now be considered.

A pilot study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01281085) has been conducted to prepare this study. it contributed to determine the number of replications of movements needed and to refine the testing procedure.

The aim of this study is to proceed to an extensive validation study of the simplified testing procedure. Kinematic measurements will be carried out with four groups of patients presenting with frequent shoulder conditions (rotator cuff condition, shoulder instability, diaphyseal or subcapital humerus fracture, frozen shoulder) and a group of healthy people. Measurement procedure includes two consecutive measurements, alternatively conducted by two evaluators and measured simultaneously by two different movement analysis systems. Currently used functional questionnaires will be completed at both stages for comparison. Measurement will be performed at baseline and 6 months later.

Statistical analysis will address reproducibility, responsiveness, minimal clinically important difference and correlation with current clinical scores.

02

Conditions studied

  • Rotator Cuff, Syndrome
  • Frozen Shoulder
  • Humerus, Fracture
  • Other Instability of Joint, Shoulder Region

Keywords

  • Shoulder
  • Outcome treatment
  • Validation Studies as topic
  • Biomechanics
  • Shoulder, Joint Instability
03

In context

Bursitis

411 studies on the registry are indexed under Bursitis; 112 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 108 is above the median of 58 across 32 observational studies indexed under Bursitis.

Browse Bursitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Haute Ecole de Santé Vaud is the lead sponsor of 17 studies on the registry; 4 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients consulting at the specialized shoulder consultation of the University Hospital of Lausanne

Inclusion criteria

  • Rotator cuff condition, conservative treatment indicated
  • Shoulder instability, conservative treatment indicated
  • Diaphyseal humerus fracture or subcapital humerus fracture treated surgically or conservatively, at 6 weeks post stabilization. (Surgical and conservative treatment will be considered as the same population from the functional point of view as functional outcome is similar) (Handoll et al. 2003).
  • Frozen shoulder, conservative treatment indicated

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Bilateral shoulder condition or other shoulder condition than the ones mentioned in inclusion criteria
  • Any concomitant pain or condition involving upper limb
  • Cervical spine condition involving upper limb pain or mobility restriction
  • Insufficient French language level to understand patient information form, consent form or questionnaires
  • Insufficient ability to give truly informed consent or to understand questionnaires. It will be proceeded to a Mini Mental State score in case of uncertainty, with exclusion criteria at 24 points/30 (ANAES 2000).
  • Medical contraindication to execute movements required for score completion
  • Tumor
  • Neurological condition interfering with test
05

Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
108 participants (actual)

Groups and cohorts

  • Healthy volunteers

    Healthy volunteers, less than 35 years old and presenting with no shoulder condition

  • Patients with rotator cuff condition

    Patients with rotator cuff condition, conservative treatment indicated

  • Patients with shoulder instability

    Patients with shoulder instability, conservative treatment indicated

  • Patients with proximal humerus fracture

    Patients with diaphyseal humerus fracture or subcapital humerus fracture treated surgically or conservatively, at 6 weeks post stabilization. (Surgical and conservative treatment will be considered as the same population from the functional point of view as functional outcome is similar) (Handoll et al. 2003).

  • Patients with frozen shoulder

    Patients with frozen shoulder, conservative treatment indicated

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Kinematic functional score

    The kinematic functional score will be determined as the percentage of power of the pathological shoulder compared to the healthy shoulder (e.g. 70% means that the power developed during the movement of the pathological shoulder reaches 70% of the power developed on the healthy side)

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Changes in kinematic functional shoulder scores

    Aforementioned score will be measured again 6 months after baseline to evaluate its responsiveness to patients' evolution

    Time frame: Change from Baseline in kinematic functional shoulder scores at 6 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Functional scores as determined by several currently used shoulder scores

    Questionnaires include Constant score, Quick DASH, subjective shoulder value, Simple shoulder test, WOSI (Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index; when relevant i.e. for shoulder instability), stiffness and pain EVA

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. Changes in functional shoulder scores

    All aforementioned scores will be measured again 6 months after baseline to compare their respective responsiveness to patients' evolution

    Time frame: Change from Baseline in functional shoulder scores at 6 months

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Département de l'Appareil Locomoteur - CHUV
    Lausanne, 1005, Switzerland
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Coley B, Jolles BM, Farron A, Bourgeois A, Nussbaumer F, Pichonnaz C, Aminian K. Outcome evaluation in shoulder surgery using 3D kinematics sensors. Gait Posture. 2007 Apr;25(4):523-32. doi: 10.1016/j.gaitpost.2006.06.016. Epub 2006 Aug 28. PubMed 16934979 ↗
  • Jolles BM, Duc C, Coley B, Aminian K, Pichonnaz C, Bassin JP, Farron A. Objective evaluation of shoulder function using body-fixed sensors: a new way to detect early treatment failures? J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011 Oct;20(7):1074-81. doi: 10.1016/j.jse.2011.05.026. PubMed 21925353 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 4, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01431417
Lead sponsor
Haute Ecole de Santé Vaud
Collaborators
Swiss National Science Foundation
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Sep 9, 2011
Start date
Aug 2011
Primary completion
Dec 2013
Completion
May 2014
Last update
Jun 4, 2015

Study contacts

Claude A. Pichonnaz, PT MSc
study director · HESAV and University Hospital of Lausanne
Farron Alain, MER PD
study chair · University of Lausanne Hospitals

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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