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CompletedNCT01408004ROPETARUpdated Jul 16, 2014

Rotating Pazopanib and Everolimus to Avoid Resistance

A Phase 2 interventional study of Pazopanib and Everolimus in Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma, sponsored by Netherlands Working Group on Immunotherapy of Oncology. Completed at 17 sites in Netherlands. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-07-16.

Sponsored by Netherlands Working Group on Immunotherapy of Oncology · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
101
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

In this study will be examined whether alternating treatment between two classes of drugs (TKI's and m-TOR inhibitors) postpones or prevents drug resistance in patients with renal cancer.

Read the detailed description

Current practice is to treat with VEGFR-TKI or mTOR inhibitors until progression and then continue with the next active agent. From a biological perspective, TKI's will most likely activate compensatory pathways which, may ultimately lead to the development of resistance. Recent studies suggest that resistance to treatment with TKI may be reversible after stopping treatment. There is therefore a rationale to alternate treatment to prevent or delay the occurrence of resistance.

Our hypothesis is that alternating active agents in clear cell renal carcinoma (ccRCC) may reduce side effects, improve tolerability and compliance of treatment and prolong progression free survival and overall survival compared to the standard of care.

02

Conditions studied

  • Clear Cell Renal Carcinoma

Keywords

  • Renal carcinoma
  • Resistance
  • Reversible
  • Translational
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In context

Carcinoma, Renal Cell

1,965 studies on the registry are indexed under Carcinoma, Renal Cell; 378 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 101 is above the median of 42 across 1,480 interventional studies indexed under Carcinoma, Renal Cell.

Browse Carcinoma, Renal Cell studies →

Lead sponsor

Netherlands Working Group on Immunotherapy of Oncology is the lead sponsor of 2 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subjects must provide written informed consent prior to performance of study-specific procedures or assessments, and must be willing to comply with treatment and follow-up.
  • Age ≥ 18 years.
  • Histologically confirmed diagnosis of progressive metastatic clear cell renal cell cancer defined as >10% of the tumor cells having the clear cell phenotype.
  • Locally advanced (defined as disease not amenable to curative surgery or radiation therapy) or metastatic RCC (equivalent to Stage IV RCC according to AJCC staging).
  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2.
  • Measurable disease.
  • No prior systemic anti-cancer treatment against clear cell renal carcinoma.
  • Adequate organ system function.
  • Non-childbearing potential.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Prior malignancy.
  • History or clinical evidence of central nervous system (CNS) metastases or leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.
  • Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may increase the risk for gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Clinically significant gastrointestinal abnormalities that may affect absorption of investigational product.
  • Presence of uncontrolled infection.
  • Known past or present infection with Hepatitis B virus (HBV), Hepatitis C virus (HCV) or Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV).
  • Corrected QT interval (QTc) > 480 msecs using Bazett's formula.
  • History of one or more of the following cardiovascular conditions within the past 6 months:

    1. Cardiac angioplasty or stenting
    2. Myocardial infarction
    3. Stable or unstable angina pectoris.
    4. Coronary artery bypass graft surgery.
    5. Symptomatic peripheral vascular disease
    6. Class III or IV congestive heart failure, as defined by the New York Heart Association (NYHA).
  • Poorly controlled hypertension [defined as systolic blood pressure (SBP) of ≥160 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) of ≥ 90mmHg].
  • History of cerebrovascular accident including transient ischemic attack (TIA), pulmonary embolism or untreated deep venous thrombosis (DVT) within the past 6 months.
  • Prior major surgery or trauma within 28 days prior to first dose of study drug and/or presence of any nonhealing wound, fracture, or ulcer (procedures such as catheter placement not considered to be major).
  • Evidence of active bleeding or bleeding diathesis.
  • Known endobronchial lesions and/or lesions infiltrating major pulmonary vessels.
  • Hemoptysis in excess of 2.5 mL (or one half teaspoon) within 8 weeks of first dose of study drug.
  • Any serious and/or unstable pre-existing medical, psychiatric, or other condition that could interfere with subject's safety, provision of informed consent, or compliance to study procedures.
  • Unable or unwilling to discontinue use of prohibited medications or modify the dosing of interacting drugs for at least 14 days or five half-lives of a drug (whichever is longer) prior to the first dose of study drug and for the duration of the study.
  • Pregnant or lactating female.
  • Treatment with any of the following anti-cancer therapies: Radiation therapy, surgery or tumor embolization within 14 days prior to the first dose of Pazopanib OR Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, investigational therapy or hormonal therapy.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
101 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Alternating regimen

    In the experimental arm (Arm A) alternating treatment will consist of 8 weeks of Pazopanib 800 mg qd alternated by 8 weeks of Everolimus 10 mg qd until first progression(PD per RECIST 1.1)followed thereafter by Pazopanib (when PD after 8 weeks of Everolimus)or Everolimus (when PD after 8 weeks of Pazopanib) monotherapy until second progression.

    Drug: Pazopanib · Drug: Everolimus

  • Active comparator
    Sequential treatment

    The comparative arm (Arm B) will be the standard regimen of Pazopanib (800 mg qd continuously) until progression, followed thereafter by Everolimus (10 mg qd continuously) until progression.

    Drug: Pazopanib · Drug: Everolimus

Interventions

  • DrugPazopanib

    Tablet 800mg qd til progression

    Also known as: Votrient, L01XE11

  • DrugEverolimus

    tablet 10 mg qd til progression

    Also known as: Afinitor, L01XE10

  • DrugPazopanib

    tablet 800mg qd, alternating schedule: 8 weeks Pazopanib, 8 weeks Everolimus

    Also known as: Votrient, L01XE11

  • DrugEverolimus

    tablet 10mg qd, alternating schedule: 8 weeks Pazopanib, 8 weeks Everolimus

    Also known as: Afinitor, L01XE10

  • DrugEverolimus

    Everolimus 10mg qd monotherapy until second progression (PD per RECIST 1.1)when first progression after 8 weeks of Pazopanib in alternating regimen

    Also known as: Afinitor, L01XE10

  • DrugPazopanib

    Pazopanib 800mg qd monotherapy until second progression (PD per RECIST 1.1) when first progression after 8 weeks of Everolimus in alternating regimen

    Also known as: Votrient, L01XE11

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression free survival

    Time frame: Randomization until earliest date of disease progression (according RECIST 1.1 criteria) or death, an expected average of one year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Time to second progression

    Time between first progression and second progression (PD) per RECIST 1.1 on Everolimus monotherapy (when PD after 8 weeks Pazopanib) or Pazopanib monotherapy (when PD after 8 weeks Everolimus) as second line treatment in experimental arm and time to progressive disease on Everolimus as second line treatment in comparative arm.

    Time frame: Time between first and second progression, an expected average of five months

  2. Change in Quality of life assessed by the FKSI-DRS and EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaires compared to baseline

    Quality of life will be assessed bi-monthly by using the FACT Kidney Symptom Index (FKSI)-Disease Related Symptom (DRS)and the EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire. The symptoms covered by the FKSI-DRS include fatigue, pain, weight loss, dyspnea, cough, fever and hematuria. The EORTC QLQ-C30 questionnaire evaluates five functional scales (physical, role, emotional, social and cognitive functioning), three symptom scales (fatigue, pain, nausea, and vomiting), a global health status/QoL scale, and six single items (dyspnea, diarrhea, constipation, anorexia, insomnia and financial impact).

    Time frame: From randomization until one month after ceasing study medication, an expected average of 18 months

  3. Toxicity reported as number/percentage of patients with adverse events

    Adverse events will be reported according Criteria for Adverse Events v4.0 (NCI CTCAE v4)

    Time frame: From randomization until one month after ceasing study medication, an expected average of 18 months

  4. Overall survival

    Time frame: Time between randomization and death, an estimated average of 2-5 years

07

Study locations

17 sites
  • St. Franciscus Gasthuis
    Rotterdam, Zuid-Holland, Netherlands
  • Medisch Centrum Alkmaar
    Alkmaar, Netherlands
  • Acedemisch Medisch Centrum Amsterdam
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • NKI-AVL
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
  • Amphia ziekenhuis Breda
    Breda, Netherlands
  • Haga Ziekenhuis
    Den Haag, Netherlands
  • Maxima Medisch Centrum
    Eindhoven, Netherlands
  • UMC Groningen
    Groningen, Netherlands
  • Atrium Medisch Centrum Heerlen
    Heerlen, Netherlands
  • Medische Centrum Leeuwarden
    Leeuwarden, Netherlands
  • Acedemisch ziekenhuis Maastricht
    Maastricht, Netherlands
  • St. Antonius ziekenhuis
    Nieuwegein, Netherlands
  • Erasmus Medisch Centrum
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
  • Orbis Medisch Centrum
    Sittard-Geleen, Netherlands
  • St. Elisabeth ziekenhuis
    Tilburg, Netherlands
  • UMC Utrecht
    Utrecht, 3508 GA, Netherlands
  • Isala klinieken
    Zwolle, Netherlands
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Cirkel GA, Hamberg P, Sleijfer S, Loosveld OJL, Dercksen MW, Los M, Polee MB, van den Berkmortel F, Aarts MJ, Beerepoot LV, Groenewegen G, Lolkema MP, Tascilar M, Portielje JEA, Peters FPJ, Klumpen HJ, van der Noort V, Haanen JBAG, Voest EE; Dutch WIN-O Consortium. Alternating Treatment With Pazopanib and Everolimus vs Continuous Pazopanib to Delay Disease Progression in Patients With Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Cancer: The ROPETAR Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Oncol. 2017 Apr 1;3(4):501-508. doi: 10.1001/jamaoncol.2016.5202. PubMed 27918762 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 16, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01408004
Lead sponsor
Netherlands Working Group on Immunotherapy of Oncology
Responsible party
Prof. dr. E.E. Voest (Prof. dr. E.E. Voest, Netherlands Working Group on Immunotherapy of Oncology) — Principal investigator
First posted
Aug 2, 2011
Start date
Nov 2011
Primary completion
Apr 2014
Completion
Apr 2014
Last update
Jul 16, 2014

Study contacts

E.E. Voest, MD/PhD
principal investigator · UMC Utrecht

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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