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WithdrawnNCT01395953Updated Jun 28, 2024

Double-blind Trial of Buspirone for the Treatment of Anxiety in Youth With Autism Spectrum Disorders

A Phase 2 interventional study of Buspirone and Placebo in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Withdrawn at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2024-06-28.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was withdrawn
This study was withdrawn due to competing research interests and slow recruitment.
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
0
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The main objective of this exploratory 8 week pilot study is to evaluate the safety and efficacy of buspirone for the treatment of anxiety in youth (ages 6-17 years) with autism spectrum disorders. The study results will be used to generate hypotheses for a larger randomized controlled clinical trial with explicit hypotheses and sufficient statistical power.

02

Conditions studied

  • Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Keywords

  • Buspirone
  • Buspar
  • Autism Spectrum Disorders
  • Pervasive Developmental Disorders
  • Children
  • Adolescents
  • Anxiety
03

In context

Autism Spectrum Disorder

1,755 studies on the registry are indexed under Autism Spectrum Disorder; 507 are open to participants now.

Browse Autism Spectrum Disorder studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,582 studies on the registry; 451 are open to participants now.

Of its 221 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 168 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female participants between 6 and 17 years of age.
  • Fulfills diagnosis of autism spectrum disorders by meeting DSM-IV-TR PDD diagnostic criteria of autistic disorder, Asperger's disorder, or PDD-NOS as established by clinical diagnostic interview.
  • Participants with a score of ≥60 on the Anxiety/Depression subscale of Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) and CGI-Anxiety severity of ≥4.
  • Subjects can be on psychotropic drugs if they have been on the medication for at least 4 weeks prior to initiating study treatment and if they are on a stable dose.
  • Subjects with disruptive behavior disorders, mood, or psychosis will be allowed to participate in the study provided they do not meet any exclusionary criteria.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Mental retardation (I.Q. \<70)
  • DSM-IV-TR PDD diagnosis of Rett's disorder, and childhood disintegrative disorder.
  • History of active seizure disorder (EEG suggestive of seizure activity and/or history of seizure in last 1 month).
  • Subjects with a medical condition or treatment that will either jeopardize subject safety or affect the scientific merit of the study, including: pregnant or nursing females, organic brain disorders, uncorrected hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism, clinically significant abnormalities on ECG (e.g. QT prolongation, arrhythmia), history of renal or hepatic impairment.
  • Clinically unstable psychiatric conditions or judged to be at serious suicidal risk.
  • History of substance abuse (except nicotine of caffeine) within past 3 months or urine drug screen positive for substances of abuse.
  • Any other concomitant medication with primary central nervous system activity other than stable regimens for >2 weeks.
  • A non-responder or history of intolerance to buspirone, after treatment at an adequate dose and duration as determined by the clinician.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
0 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Buspirone

    Drug: Buspirone

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    Drug: Placebo

Interventions

  • Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders will receive buspirone or matched placebo. Buspirone will be titrated to the maximum daily dose during the first four weeks of the trial (dose titration phase). Week 4 onwards subjects will be maintained on maximum achieved dose till the end of the trial (dose maintenance phase). During the titration phase total dose of buspirone will be increased at each visit by 5mg and on the 4th day after each visit by 5mg.

    Also known as: Buspar

  • DrugPlacebo

    Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders will receive buspirone or matched placebo. Buspirone will be titrated to the maximum daily dose during the first four weeks of the trial (dose titration phase). Week 4 onwards subjects will be maintained on maximum achieved dose till the end of the trial (dose maintenance phase). During the titration phase total dose of buspirone will be increased at each visit by 5mg and on the 4th day after each visit by 5mg.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Reduction in Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS) Score

    Primary outcome measure of efficacy will be assessed by reduction in anxiety symptom severity as measured by change from baseline. Responders are defined as ≥30% reduction in the Pediatric Anxiety Rating Scale (PARS).

    Time frame: baseline to 8 weeks

  2. Clinical Global Impression-Anxiety (CGI-Anxiety) Improvement Score

    Primary outcome measure of efficacy will be assessed by reduction in anxiety symptom severity as measured by Clinical Global Impression-Anxiety (CGI-Anxiety). Responders are defined as a score of ≤2 on the improvement subscale (i.e., "much" or "very much improved").

    Time frame: baseline to 8 weeks

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 28, 2024, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01395953
Responsible party
Gagan Joshi (Assistant Professor of Psychiatry, Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 18, 2011
Start date
Nov 2011
Primary completion
Jul 2013
Completion
Jul 2013
Last update
Jun 28, 2024

Study contacts

Gagan Joshi, M.D.
principal investigator · Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is withdrawn, as verified in Jun 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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