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CompletedNCT01325168Updated May 7, 2015

The Effect of Intranasal Oxytocin on Emphatic Abilities in Patients With Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

A Phase 4 interventional study of syntocinon nasal spray and placebo nasal spray in Post Traumatic Stress Disorder, sponsored by Rambam Health Care Campus. Completed at 2 sites in Israel. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 65 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-05-07.

Sponsored by Rambam Health Care Campus · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
62
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Oxytocin (OT) - a neurohormone and neuromodulator which is mainly synthesized in the hypothalamus - is a key mediator of complex social and affective behaviors, including emotional empathy. Recently, several theoretical studies suggested that PTSD patients have abnormal functioning of the OT system. According to these theories, dysfunction in the oxytocin system may modulate the interpersonal impairment that characterizes PTSD, and therefore intranasal OT may potentially relieve these symptoms. The main goal of this study is to examine the effects of administration of nasal OT on empathic abilities among PTSD patients. Another goal of this study is to examine the relationship between empathic abilities and the ability to retrieve autobiographical memories among PTSD patients.

02

Conditions studied

  • Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

Keywords

  • PTSD
  • empathy
  • oxytocin
03

In context

Stress Disorders, Traumatic

1,147 studies on the registry are indexed under Stress Disorders, Traumatic; 108 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 62 is close to the median of 60 across 908 interventional studies indexed under Stress Disorders, Traumatic.

Browse Stress Disorders, Traumatic studies →

Lead sponsor

Rambam Health Care Campus is the lead sponsor of 456 studies on the registry; 33 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • PTSD patients (DSM-IV criteria)
  • Ability to provide written informed consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Suicidality
  • Psychosis
  • Arrhythmia
  • Cardiac disease (arrythmia, heart failure)
  • Hyponatremia
  • Severe renal insufficiency
  • Liver cirrhosis
  • Pregnancy
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Double (Participant, Investigator)
Enrollment
62 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    study group

    32 PTSD patients intervention: Drug: syntocinon nasal spray / placebo nasal spray nasal OT - 24 IU, 3 inhalations of 4IU to each nostril (45 sec waiting between the inhalations)

    Drug: syntocinon nasal spray · Drug: placebo nasal spray

  • Other
    control group

    control group - 30 healthy control subjects intervention: Drug: syntocinon nasal spray / placebo nasal spray nasal OT - 24 IU, 3 inhalations of 4IU to each nostril (45 sec waiting between the inhalations)

    Drug: syntocinon nasal spray · Drug: placebo nasal spray

Interventions

  • Drugsyntocinon nasal spray

    nasal oxytocin - 24 IU, 3 inhalations of 4IU to each nostril (45 sec waiting between the inhalations)

    Also known as: nasal oxytocin - 24 IU,

  • Drugplacebo nasal spray

    nasal placebo - 24 IU, 3 inhalations of 4IU to each nostril (45 sec waiting between the inhalations)

    Also known as: nasal placebo - 24 IU,

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Computer tasks that assess empathy, Another goal of this study is to examine the relationship between empathic abilities and the ability to retrieve autobiographical memories among PTSD patients.

    The computer tasks will assess emotional empathy(e.g. task that assess the ability to recognizes emotional facial expressions ('face morphing'), and task that assess the ability to recognizes emotions depicted in a biological motion ('biological motion')), And cognitive empathy ( task that assess the ability to judge mental states based on verbal and eye gaze cues (ToM task)).

    Time frame: 1 hour after the inhalation the OT

07

Study locations

2 sites
  • Rambam health care campus
    Haifa, Israel
  • Rambam Medical Center
    Haifa, Israel
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on May 7, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01325168
Lead sponsor
Rambam Health Care Campus
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 29, 2011
Start date
Aug 2011
Primary completion
Aug 2012
Completion
Apr 2013
Last update
May 7, 2015

Study contacts

Ehud Klein, MD.
principal investigator · Rambam Health Care Campus

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in May 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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