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CompletedNCT01322802Updated Feb 25, 2021

Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV or Recurrent Ovarian Cancer

A Phase 1 interventional study of pUMVC3-hIGFBP-2 multi-epitope plasmid DNA vaccine and laboratory biomarker analysis in Stage III Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor and Stage IV Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, sponsored by University of Washington. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to female participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2021-02-25.

Sponsored by University of Washington · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
25
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
Female
01

Study summary

This phase I trial is studying the side effects of vaccine therapy in treating patients with stage III-IV or recurrent ovarian cancer. Vaccines made from deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) may help the body build an effective immune response to kill tumor cells.

Read the detailed description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the safety of an insulin like growth factor binding protein 2 (IGFBP-2) Th polyepitope plasmid based vaccine in patients with advanced stage or recurrent ovarian cancer.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the immunogenicity of IGFBP-2 Th polyepitope plasmid based vaccine in patients with advanced stage or recurrent ovarian cancer.

II. To determine whether intermolecular epitope spreading occurs with the generation of an IGFBP-2 specific Th1 immune response.

III. To determine whether IGFBP-2 vaccination modulates T regulatory cells.

OUTLINE:

Patients receive pUMVC3-hIGFBP-2 multi-epitope plasmid DNA vaccine intradermally (ID) monthly for 3 months.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months, and then every 6 months for 5 years.

02

Conditions studied

  • Stage III Ovarian Epithelial Cancer
  • Stage III Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor
  • Stage IV Ovarian Epithelial Cancer
  • Stage IV Ovarian Germ Cell Tumor

Keywords

  • Ovarian Cancer
  • Vaccine
  • Stage III
  • Stage IV
  • Remission
03

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
Female
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with advanced stage (III/IV) or recurrent ovarian cancer who have been treated to complete remission with standard therapies including primary debulking surgery
  • Cancer antigen 125 (CA-125) level within normal limits for the testing laboratory must be documented 90 days prior to enrollment when the assessment of CA-125 is applicable
  • Patients must be at least 28 days post cytotoxic chemotherapy, and/or monoclonal antibody therapy, prior to enrollment
  • Patients must be at least 28 days post systemic steroids prior to enrollment
  • Patients must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status Score of =\< 2
  • Patients must have recovered from major infections and/or surgical procedures, and in the opinion of the investigator, not have any significant active concurrent medical illnesses precluding protocol treatment
  • Estimated life expectancy of more than 6 months
  • White Blood Cell (WBC) >= 3000/mm\^3
  • Hemoglobin (Hgb) >= 10 mg/dl
  • Hematocrit (Hct) >= 28%
  • Serum creatinine =\< 2.0 mg/dl or creatinine clearance > 60 ml/min
  • Total bilirubin =\< 2.5 mg/dl
  • Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)/serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) =\< 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Blood glucose \< 1.5 ULN

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with any of the following cardiac conditions: symptomatic restrictive cardiomyopathy; unstable angina within 4 months prior to enrollment; New York Heart Association functional class III-IV heart failure on active treatment; symptomatic pericardial effusion
  • Uncontrolled diabetes
  • Patients with any contraindication to receiving sargramostim (rhuGM-CSF) based products
  • Ovarian cancer of a low malignant potential phenotype or clear cell histology
  • Patients with any clinically significant autoimmune disease uncontrolled with treatment
  • Patients who are currently receiving an anti-IGF-IR monoclonal antibody as part of their treatment regimen
  • Patients who are simultaneously enrolled in any other treatment study
  • All subjects able to bear children
04

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
25 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Treatment (pUMVC3-hIGFBP-2 multi-epitope plasmid DNA vaccine)

    Patients receive pUMVC3-hIGFBP-2 multi-epitope plasmid DNA vaccine ID monthly for 3 months.

    Biological: pUMVC3-hIGFBP-2 multi-epitope plasmid DNA vaccine · Other: laboratory biomarker analysis

Interventions

  • BiologicalpUMVC3-hIGFBP-2 multi-epitope plasmid DNA vaccine

    Given ID

  • Otherlaboratory biomarker analysis

    Correlative studies

05

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Safety as assessed per Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program (CTEP) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 4.0

    Demographic and background characteristics obtained at enrollment will be listed and summarized. The type and grade of toxicities noted during the immunization regimen will be summarized. All adverse events noted by the investigator will be tabulated according to the affected body system. Descriptive statistics will be used to summarize changes from baseline in clinical laboratory parameters.

    Time frame: Up to 16 months

Secondary outcomes

  1. Immunogenicity, via cellular immune response and humoral immune response, as assessed by the generation of IGFBP-2 specific T cells and IgG antibodies

    Cellular immune response will be defined by the magnitude of the Th1 antigen specific immune response using IFN-gamma enzyme-linked immunosorbent spot (ELISPOT). Humoral immune response will be measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and serum antibody avidity for IGFBP-2 using ELISA to determine an avidity index (AI) before and after vaccination. Spearman's correlation coefficient will be used to estimate the correlation between two continuous measures.

    Time frame: Up to 16 months

  2. Epitope spreading with the generation of an IGFBP-2 Th1 immune response

    Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) will be assessed by ELISPOT for immunity to a panel of immunogenic ovarian cancer related proteins: topoisomerase II-alpha (a), p53, IGF-IR, FASCIN-1, and MMP-7. Epitope spreading will have been considered to occur if new immune responses are generated to any of these antigens during the course of the study. In addition, epitope spreading and T regulatory cells will be defined as present or absent, and the probability of each will be estimated as a simple proportion as above with toxicity.

    Time frame: Up to 16 months

  3. Levels of regulatory T- cells (Tregs) over the course of immunization to detect modulation of Tregs with vaccination

    Assessed by flow cytometry of PBMC. In addition, epitope spreading and T regulatory cells will be defined as present or absent, and the probability of each will be estimated as a simple proportion as above with toxicity.

    Time frame: Up to 16 months

  4. Disease-free survival

    A questionnaire will be sent to the patient's primary oncologist requesting laboratory evaluation of toxicity, CA-125, and the patient's disease free and overall survival status.

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

  5. Overall survival

    A questionnaire will be sent to the patient's primary oncologist requesting laboratory evaluation of toxicity, CA-125, and the patient's disease free and overall survival status

    Time frame: Up to 5 years

06

Study locations

1 site
  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium
    Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
07

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01322802
Lead sponsor
University of Washington
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 25, 2011
Start date
Mar 6, 2012
Primary completion
Jan 9, 2015
Completion
Dec 1, 2020
Last update
Feb 25, 2021

Study contacts

Mary Disis
principal investigator · Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/University of Washington Cancer Consortium

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
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