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CompletedNCT01290744Updated Jun 4, 2015

Effect of Additional Clofazimine on Erythema Nodosum Leprosum (ENL) Reactions in Leprosy

A Phase 4 interventional study of Clofazimine and Placebo in Borderline Lepromatous Leprosy and Lepromatous Leprosy, sponsored by Paul Saunderson. Completed at 1 site in Philippines. Open to participants aged 15 Years to 70 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-06-04.

Sponsored by Paul Saunderson · Phase 4, Interventional, and Prevention

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
100
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
15 Years to 70 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study is a double-blind, randomized controlled trial examining the effect on ENL reactions of giving an additional year of clofazimine after completion of MDT in leprosy.

Read the detailed description

Clofazimine is an anti-bacterial agent used to treat leprosy; it is a normal component of WHO-recommended multi-drug therapy (MDT). It is also known to have a beneficial effect in one of the common immunological reactions that occur in leprosy, known as erythema nodosum leprosum, or ENL. When MDT was reduced in length from 24 to 12 months, evidence suggests that ENL became worse. This study is a double-blind, randomized controlled trial examining the effect of giving an additional year of clofazimine after completion of MDT. The endpoints are the incidence and severity of ENL over a period of 3 years in the 2 groups.

02

Conditions studied

  • Borderline Lepromatous Leprosy
  • Lepromatous Leprosy

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Keywords

  • leprosy
  • ENL
  • clofazimine
03

In context

Leprosy

52 studies on the registry are indexed under Leprosy; 13 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 100 is above the median of 70 across 41 interventional studies indexed under Leprosy.

Browse Leprosy studies →

Lead sponsor

This is the only study on the registry with Paul Saunderson as lead sponsor.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
15 Years to 70 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 15 to 70 years of age
  • MB leprosy
  • Pretreatment BI of 4 or more at any site
  • Consent

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of another serious illness
  • Refusal of
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Prevention
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
100 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo group

    These patients will receive placebo for 12 months after completion of MDT.

    Drug: Placebo

  • Experimental
    Clofazimine for 12 months after MDT

    Patients will be given clofazimine (100mg daily) for 12 months after completion of MDT.

    Drug: Clofazimine

Interventions

  • Clofazimine 100mg daily for 12 months after completion of MDT.

    Also known as: Lamprene

  • DrugPlacebo

    Daily for 12 months

    Also known as: Vitamin capsule

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Incidence of ENL reactions

    The hypothesis is that additional clofazimine will reduce the incidence of ENL reactions in the two years following completion of MDT.

    Time frame: 2 years of follow-up

Secondary outcomes

  1. Severity of ENL reactions

    The hypothesis is that additional clofazimine will reduce severity of ENL reactions, as well as incidence. Severity will be monitored by three indicators: 1. a rather crude clinical score (mild, moderate or severe), 2. the total dose of prednisolone given to treat ENL reactions, 3. the total duration of ENL symptoms.

    Time frame: 2 years of follow-up

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Study locations

1 site
  • Cebu Skin Clinic
    Cebu, Vesayas 6000, Philippines
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jun 4, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01290744
Lead sponsor
Paul Saunderson
Responsible party
Paul Saunderson (Scientific Director, Leonard Wood Memorial) — Sponsor-investigator
First posted
Feb 7, 2011
Start date
Aug 2010
Primary completion
Mar 2015
Completion
Mar 2015
Last update
Jun 4, 2015

Study contacts

Marivic Balagon, MD
principal investigator · LWM

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Jun 2015. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Clofazimine

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