ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01283815Updated Sep 23, 2014

Laparoscopic Management of Periappendicular Abscess

A Phase 2 interventional study of Laparoscopic appendectomy and Conservative management with percutaneous drainage in Appendicitis and Abdominal Abscess, sponsored by Helsinki University Central Hospital. Completed at 1 site in Finland. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 80 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-09-23.

Sponsored by Helsinki University Central Hospital · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
60
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 80 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

According to retrospective studies the conservative management of periappendicular abscess is associated with decreased complication and re-operation rate compared with open appendectomy. Large abscesses require percutaneous drainage. Sometimes percutaneous drainage is not possible because of anatomical position of the abscess and surgical treatment is needed. The purpose of this study is evaluate whether laparoscopic appendectomy is suitable for the first-line treatment in patients with periappendicular abscess.

The hypothesis of the study is that laparoscopic management of periappendicular abscess is suitable for the first-line treatment and it does not increase time of hospitalization or complication rate compared with conservative management.

02

Conditions studied

  • Appendicitis
  • Abdominal Abscess

Keywords

  • Laparoscopy
  • Drainage
  • Appendectomy
03

In context

Appendicitis

419 studies on the registry are indexed under Appendicitis; 67 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 60 is below the median of 111 across 252 interventional studies indexed under Appendicitis.

Browse Appendicitis studies →

Lead sponsor

Helsinki University Central Hospital is the lead sponsor of 311 studies on the registry; 61 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 80 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Periappendicular abscess at least 2 cm in size

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Missing written
  • Antimicrobial therapy lasted over 24 hours before randomization
  • Attempt of drainage before randomization
  • Age over 80 years or under 18 years old
  • Pregnancy
  • Allergy to either Cefuroxime or Metronidazole
  • Severe chronic disease, that substantially increases the risk for operative mortality
  • Previous major intra-abdominal surgery, that may have caused intra-abdominal adhesions
  • Carrier of a resistant bacterial strain
  • Being institutionalized or hospitalized for at least 2 weeks before randomization
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
60 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Conservative management

    Patients are treated with intravenous Cefuroxime 1,5 g x 3 per day plus Metronidazole 500 mg x 3 per day. If the abscess is at least 3 cm in diameter percutaneous ultrasound guided drainage is performed.

    Procedure: Conservative management with percutaneous drainage

  • Experimental
    Laparoscopic appendectomy

    Laparoscopic appendectomy and laparoscopic drainage of the abscess. If appendectomy is not possible due to technical difficulties only laparoscopic drainage is performed. Patients are treated with the same antimicrobial therapy as the control group

    Procedure: Laparoscopic appendectomy

Interventions

  • ProcedureLaparoscopic appendectomy

    Laparoscopic appendectomy and laparoscopic drainage of the abscess. If appendectomy is not possible due to technical difficulties only laparoscopic drainage is performed. Patients are treated with the same antimicrobial therapy as the control group (intravenous Cefuroxime 1,5 g x 3 per day plus Metronidazole 500 mg x 3 per day).

  • ProcedureConservative management with percutaneous drainage

    Patients are treated with intravenous Cefuroxime 1,5 g x 3 per day plus Metronidazole 500 mg x 3 per day. If the abscess is at least 3 cm in diameter percutaneous ultrasound guided drainage is performed.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Time of hospitalization within the first 60 days after randomization

    Time frame: Day 60 after randomization

Secondary outcomes

  1. Need of additional interventions

    Interventions include percutaneous drainage and operations

    Time frame: Within the first 60 days after randomization

  2. Residual abscess

    Time frame: On day 7 after randomization

  3. Attempted procedure not successfully performed

    In the laparoscopy group appendectomy was not possible. In the conservative group planned percutaneous drainage was not possible.

    Time frame: During the first 24 hours after randomization

  4. The number of complications

    Any complication occurring within 60 days from randomization. Both medical and surgical complications are included.

    Time frame: Within 60 days from randomization

  5. Number recurrent abscesses

    Time frame: Within 60 days after randomization

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Helsinki University Central Hospital, Meilahti Hospital
    Helsinki, 00029, Finland
08

Timeline

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
Not marked actual or estimatedDates not marked actual or estimated

The record gives a start of Jan 2011, a primary completion of Aug 2014 and a completion of Aug 2014. It does not say whether these dates are actual or estimated.

How these figures are worked out, and which studies are left out of them.

Registered
Jan 20, 2011
First posted
Jan 26, 2011
Start
Jan 2011
Primary completionActual
Aug 2014
CompletionActual
Aug 2014
Last update
Sep 23, 2014
What these dates mean
Start.
When the first participant enrolled; while estimated, when the study expects to open to recruitment.
Primary completion.
When the last participant was examined or treated to collect data for the study's main question, its primary outcome. A study that stopped early gives the date its data collection stopped.
Completion.
When the last participant's last visit took place, for every outcome, secondary ones and side effects included: the end of the study. Often later than primary completion, sometimes the same day.
Actual and Est.
Actual means the registry says the date has happened. Est. (estimated) is a date the sponsor plans or expects. It can still move, and the sponsor is expected to change it to actual once it has passed.
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 23, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01283815
Responsible party
Panu Mentula (Surgeon, Helsinki University Central Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jan 26, 2011
Start date
Jan 2011
Primary completion
Aug 2014
Completion
Aug 2014
Last update
Sep 23, 2014

Study contacts

Panu Mentula, M.D. Ph.D.
principal investigator · Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Helsinki University Central Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is completed, as verified in Sep 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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