CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01250964Updated Dec 1, 2010

Endothelial Cell Loss and Induced Astigmatism After Wound-directed and Wound-assisted IOL Injection

An interventional study of Lens insertion during cataract surgery in Cataracts and Cataract Surgery, sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-12-01.

Sponsored by University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
72
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if there is any difference in astigmatism (eye surface curvature) or corneal endothelial cell density (the inner cell lining of the eye surface) after two different methods for inserting a lens during cataract surgery.

Read the detailed description

Cataract surgery (removal of a cloudy lens) is currently performed through increasingly smaller incisions. Bimanual surgery, where two instruments are used to remove the lens, is performed through two 1.4 mm incisions. Typically, one of these incisions is enlarged to 2.2 or 2.4 mm in order that the IOL (artificial lens) can be inserted into the eye. Surgeons insert these lenses by placing a lens injector cartridge completely into the eye (wound-directed insertion) or by placing only the tip inside the incision (wound-assisted insertion). While wound-assisted insertion can be performed through slightly smaller incisions (2.2 mm versus 2.4 mm for wound-directed insertion), both methods of insertion cause some incision enlargement. There is some evidence that wound-assisted insertion can cause very short-term pressure within the eye to go up. Neither method is considered inferior or superior to the other, and the primary investigator (Dr. Kenneth Cohen) routinely uses both methods.

No studies have directly compared wound-healing characteristics between these two methods. We seek to compare differences in:

  1. Surgically-induced astigmatism (changes in the corneal curvature from cataract surgery incisions.
  2. Endothelial cell density loss. Endothelial cells line the inside surface of the cornea, and their overall density can be decreased by cataract surgery.
  3. Best-corrected vision after surgery
  4. Sizes of the incisions after lens injection
02

Conditions studied

  • Cataracts
  • Cataract Surgery
03

In context

Cataract

1,701 studies on the registry are indexed under Cataract; 230 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 72 is close to the median of 80 across 1,155 interventional studies indexed under Cataract.

Browse Cataract studies →

Lead sponsor

University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill is the lead sponsor of 1,340 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 155 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 136 (88%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Eligible patients include those who undergo uncomplicated cataract extraction surgery and IOL implantation by KLC.

Exclusion Criteria: Patients who:

  1. suffer from diabetes and have more than mild background diabetic retinopathy,
  2. have a history of intraocular surgery,
  3. have a history of ocular trauma,
  4. have known pathology of the cornea,
  5. have a history of intraocular inflammation,
  6. are unable to understand English,
  7. are decisionally impaired,
  8. are currently incarcerated, or
  9. are less than 18 years of age.

No exclusions will be made on the basis of gender, ethnicity, or race.

05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
72 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Wound-assisted lens injection

    Wound-assisted lens injection is considered neither superior or inferior to wound-directed lens injection.

    Procedure: Lens insertion during cataract surgery

  • Active comparator
    Wound-directed lens injection

    Wound-directed lens injection is neither considered superior nor inferior to wound-assisted lens injection.

    Procedure: Lens insertion during cataract surgery

Interventions

  • ProcedureLens insertion during cataract surgery

    After cataract removal during cataract surgery, a lens needs to be injected into the eye. Both arms are routinely used but different methods for injecting the lens.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Surgically induced astigmatism

    measured by topography at 1 month post operative visit

    Time frame: 1 month

Secondary outcomes

  1. Endothelial cell loss

    As measured by specular microscopy

    Time frame: one month

  2. Best corrected visual acuity

    By manifest refraction

    Time frame: one month

  3. Final incision size

    measured with incision gauges before and after lens injection.

    Time frame: intraoperatively (day #0)

07

Study locations

1 site
  • Kittner Eye Center
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Tsuneoka H, Hayama A, Takahama M. Ultrasmall-incision bimanual phacoemulsification and AcrySof SA30AL implantation through a 2.2 mm incision. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2003 Jun;29(6):1070-6. doi: 10.1016/s0886-3350(03)00076-2. PubMed 12842669 ↗
  • Kamae KK, Werner L, Chang W, Johnson JT, Mamalis N. Intraocular pressure changes during injection of microincision and conventional intraocular lenses through incisions smaller than 3.0 mm. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2009 Aug;35(8):1430-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2009.03.038. PubMed 19631132 ↗
  • Osher RH. Microcoaxial phacoemulsification Part 2: clinical study. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2007 Mar;33(3):408-12. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2006.10.055. PubMed 17321390 ↗
  • Kohnen T, Klaproth OK. Incision sizes before and after implantation of SN60WF intraocular lenses using the Monarch injector system with C and D cartridges. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008 Oct;34(10):1748-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jcrs.2008.06.031. PubMed 18812128 ↗
  • Ventura AC, Walti R, Bohnke M. Corneal thickness and endothelial density before and after cataract surgery. Br J Ophthalmol. 2001 Jan;85(1):18-20. doi: 10.1136/bjo.85.1.18. PubMed 11133705 ↗
  • Masket S, Wang L, Belani S. Induced astigmatism with 2.2- and 3.0-mm coaxial phacoemulsification incisions. J Refract Surg. 2009 Jan;25(1):21-4. doi: 10.3928/1081597X-20090101-04. PubMed 19244949 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Dec 1, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01250964
Lead sponsor
University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
First posted
Dec 1, 2010
Start date
Apr 2010
Primary completion
Nov 2010
Completion
Nov 2010
Last update
Dec 1, 2010

Study contacts

Kenneth Cohen, MD
principal investigator · UNC dept. of ophthalmology

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Nov 2010. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion