CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01240512DAYLIGHTUpdated Mar 9, 2017

DAYLIGHT: Vitamin D Therapy in Individuals at High Risk of Hypertension

An interventional study of Cholecalciferol in Hypertension, Vitamin D Deficiency and Pre-Hypertension, sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 50 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2017-03-09.

Sponsored by Massachusetts General Hospital · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
534
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 50 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, multicenter, 6-month follow-up trial of low (400 IU/day) versus high (4000 IU/day) dose vitamin D supplementation in individuals with pre- and early stage 1 hypertension and vitamin D deficiency. A total of 530 participants (265 participants per treatment arm) will be randomized between 3 sites. Approximately 2,250 participants will be screened between the 3 sites. Vital signs, 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, clinical laboratory safety tests and adverse event assessments will be performed to evaluate the effectiveness of the two doses of vitamin D on blood pressure. Blood samples will be stored for future biomarker assessments. The total duration of the study is anticipated to be 18 months, assuming a 12 month enrollment period.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension
  • Vitamin D Deficiency
  • Pre-Hypertension
03

In context

Hypertension

6,689 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 965 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 534 is above the median of 90 across 4,995 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital is the lead sponsor of 2,536 studies on the registry; 446 are open to participants now.

Of its 214 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 161 (75%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 50 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

  • Males or females 18 to 50 years of age
  • Systolic blood pressure of 120 to 159 mmHg and Diastolic blood pressure ≤99 mmHg
  • Vitamin D deficiency, defined as 25-hydroxyvitamin D \<25 ng/ml
  • No use of any anti-hypertensive medication in last 3 months or anticipated or planned use in next 6 months
  • No use of vitamin D supplementation in last 3 months, defined as vitamin D found in a multivitamin or supplement totaling >400 IU per day or anticipated or planned use in next 6 months

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Use of any anti-hypertensive medication in last 3 months or anticipated or planned use in next 6 months
  • Use of vitamin D supplementation in last 3 months, defined as vitamin D found in a multivitamin or supplement totaling >400 IU per day or anticipated or planned use in next 6 months
  • Use of St. John's wart, rifampin, any treatment for HIV, orlistat, oral glucocorticoids, phenobarbital, phenytoin, mineral oil, or bile acid sequestrants in the last 3 months or anticipated or planned use in next 6 months
  • Female who is pregnant, nursing, or of childbearing potential and planning or anticipating pregnancy in next 6 months
  • History of diabetes mellitus (including Type 1, Type 2 and diet controlled)
  • Serum creatinine >2.0 mg/dl or estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) \<30 ml/min
  • Calcium >10.0 mg/dl or phosphorus >5 mg/dl
  • History of kidney stones
  • Body mass index >38 kg/m2
  • Known cardiovascular disease: defined as prior myocardial infarction, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, coronary artery bypass or stroke
  • History of cirrhosis or severe liver disease (defined as history of GI bleeding from liver disease, jaundice or ascites)
  • Current heavy alcohol use: defined as drinking 5 or more drinks per occasion on 5 or more days in the past 30 days
  • History of ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, celiac disease, colostomy, pancreatic enzyme deficiency, short bowel syndrome, gastric bypass, cystic fibrosis, or dumping syndrome.
  • Allergy to coconut
  • Regular use or planned use of artificial tanning lights in next 6 months
  • Use of any investigational product or device in last 3 months or planned use in next 6 months
  • Any condition which could limit the ability to complete and comply with 6-month follow up
  • Unwillingness or inability to comply with study requirements
  • Inability to provide informed consent
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator)
Enrollment
534 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    High Dose Arm

    4000 IU/day Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation

    Drug: Cholecalciferol

  • Active comparator
    Low Dose Arm

    400 IU/day Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation

    Drug: Cholecalciferol

Interventions

  • DrugCholecalciferol

    Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) 200 IU and 2000 IU drops will be supplied by D Drops. It is supplied as a liquid containing 400 drops/bottle with a potency of 200 IU/drop or 2000 IU/drop. The contents of the label will be in accordance with all applicable regulatory requirements. The droppers are gravity-metered to deliver a consistent drop size (dosage). Two drops (either 200 IU or 2000 IU) of Vitamin D (cholecalciferol) is to be taken orally once-daily.

    Also known as: Vitamin D3

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary endpoint is defined as the change in mean 24-hour ambulatory systolic blood pressure.

    Time frame: 24 hours

Secondary outcomes

  1. Change in mean 24-hour ambulatory diastolic blood pressure

    Time frame: 24 hours

  2. Change in mean daytime and nighttime ambulatory systolic and diastolic blood pressure

    Time frame: 24 hours

  3. Change in mean clinic systolic and diastolic blood pressure

    Time frame: 6 months

  4. Change in mean clinic pulse pressure

    Time frame: 6 months

  5. Relation of vitamin D status to changes in clinic and 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure measurements

    Time frame: 6 months

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Hartford Hospital
    Hartford, Connecticut 06106, United States
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States
  • Abbott Northwestern Hospital
    Minneapolis, Minnesota 55407, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Miao J, Bachmann KN, Huang S, Su YR, Dusek J, Newton-Cheh C, Arora P, Wang TJ. Effects of Vitamin D Supplementation on Cardiovascular and Glycemic Biomarkers. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 May 18;10(10):e017727. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.017727. Epub 2021 May 7. PubMed 33960201 ↗
  • Zaleski A, Panza G, Swales H, Arora P, Newton-Cheh C, Wang T, Thompson PD, Taylor B. High-Dose versus Low-Dose Vitamin D Supplementation and Arterial Stiffness among Individuals with Prehypertension and Vitamin D Deficiency. Dis Markers. 2015;2015:918968. doi: 10.1155/2015/918968. Epub 2015 Sep 16. PubMed 26451070 ↗
  • Arora P, Song Y, Dusek J, Plotnikoff G, Sabatine MS, Cheng S, Valcour A, Swales H, Taylor B, Carney E, Guanaga D, Young JR, Karol C, Torre M, Azzahir A, Strachan SM, O'Neill DC, Wolf M, Harrell F, Newton-Cheh C, Wang TJ. Vitamin D therapy in individuals with prehypertension or hypertension: the DAYLIGHT trial. Circulation. 2015 Jan 20;131(3):254-62. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011732. Epub 2014 Oct 30. PubMed 25359163 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Mar 9, 2017, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01240512
Lead sponsor
Massachusetts General Hospital
Collaborators
Hartford Hospital, Allina Health System
Responsible party
Thomas J. Wang, MD (Principal Investigator, Massachusetts General Hospital) — Principal investigator
First posted
Nov 15, 2010
Start date
Dec 2010
Primary completion
Oct 2013
Completion
Oct 2013
Last update
Mar 9, 2017

Study contacts

Thomas J Wang, MD
principal investigator · Massachusetts General Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Mar 2017. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

Follow this study

Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.

Sign in to follow

Discussion

Questions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.

Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.

Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.

Start the discussion