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Active, not recruitingNCT01220583Updated Oct 21, 2026

Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With High-Risk Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors That Have Been Removed By Surgery

A Phase 2 interventional study of cisplatin and 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy in Head and Neck Cancer, sponsored by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group. Active, not recruiting at 268 sites in 3 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2026-10-21.

Sponsored by Radiation Therapy Oncology Group · Phase 2, Interventional, and Treatment

Updated Oct 21, 2026Primary completion movedStudy completion moved+2 moreGo to Updates ↓
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
252
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as cisplatin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy is more effective when given together with chemotherapy or alone after surgery in treating salivary gland tumors.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II/III trial is studying radiation therapy with or without chemotherapy to see how well it works in treating patients with high-risk malignant salivary gland tumors that have been removed by surgery.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

Phase II

  • Determine the feasibility of conducting a cooperative group prospective clinical trial in patients with resected malignant salivary gland tumors.
  • Acquire preliminary efficacy data comparing postoperative radiotherapy alone to concurrent chemotherapy and radiation using weekly cisplatin.

Phase III

* Compare overall survival rates among patients receiving cisplatin and radiation to those receiving radiation alone.

Secondary

Phase II/III

  • Compare the acute toxicities of these 2 adjuvant treatments.
  • Compare late treatment-related adverse events in patients receiving postoperative radiation to those receiving concurrent chemoradiation.
  • Compare progression-free survival rates among patients receiving cisplatin and radiation to those receiving radiation alone in both the cohort of patients with pathologically high-risk disease (high-grade adenocarcinoma, high-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma, salivary duct carcinoma), and the patient cohort with pathologically intermediate-risk disease (all other eligible diagnoses).
  • Investigate quality of life and patient-reported outcomes in patients enrolled in the study.
  • Identify the histopathology and tumor marker expression from patients enrolled on this trial and assemble a tissue bank for future correlative studies.
  • Establish a NRG Oncology baseline database for salivary gland malignancies to serve as a resource for future exploration of innovative and/or targeted approaches for this disease.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to histology (high-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma vs salivary duct carcinoma vs high-grade adenocarcinoma) and nodal status (N0 vs N1-3). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients undergo 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) or intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) 5 days a week for 6-6.5 weeks. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43 during radiotherapy.
  • Arm II: Patients undergo 3D-CRT or IMRT as in Arm I. Tissue and blood samples may be collected for translational research studies. Patients may complete quality-of-life assessments periodically.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up at 3, 6, 9, 12, and 24 months, every 6 months for 2 years, and then annually thereafter.

02

Conditions studied

  • Head and Neck Cancer

Keywords

  • stage I salivary gland cancer
  • stage II salivary gland cancer
  • stage III salivary gland cancer
  • high-grade salivary gland mucoepidermoid carcinoma
  • salivary gland adenocarcinoma
  • stage IVA salivary gland cancer
  • stage IVB salivary gland cancer
  • stage IVC salivary gland cancer
03

In context

Head and Neck Neoplasms

2,710 studies on the registry are indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms; 594 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 252 is above the median of 46 across 2,032 interventional studies indexed under Head and Neck Neoplasms.

Browse Head and Neck Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Radiation Therapy Oncology Group is the lead sponsor of 155 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • proven diagnosis of a malignant major salivary gland tumor or malignant minor salivary gland tumor of the head and neck of the following histologic subtypes:

    • Intermediate-grade adenocarcinoma or intermediate-grade mucoepidermoid carcinoma
    • High-grade acinic cell carcinoma or high-grade (>30% solid component) adenoid cystic carcinoma
  • Surgical resection with curative intent within 8 weeks prior to registration
  • All patients must have a Medical Oncology evaluation within 4 weeks prior to registration
  • Pathologic stage T3-4 or N1-3 or T1-2, N0 with a close (≤ 1mm) or microscopically positive surgical margin; patients must be free of distant based upon the following minimum diagnostic workup:

    • History/physical examination within 8 weeks prior to registration
    • Radiologic confirmation of the absence of hematogenous metastasis within 12 weeks prior to registration; at a minimum, contrast CT imaging of the chest is required (PET/CT is acceptable)
  • No patients with residual macroscopic disease after surgery
  • No prior systemic chemotherapy or radiation therapy for salivary gland

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Zubrod performance status 0-1
  • (ANC) ≥ 1,800 cells/mm\^3
  • ≥ 100,000 cells/mm\^3
  • ≥ 8.0 g/dL (the use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dL is acceptable)
  • Serum creatinine \< 2.0 mg/dL
  • Total \< 2 x the institutional (ULN)
  • (AST) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT) \< 3 x the institutional ULN
  • Negative serum pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to registration for women of
  • Women of childbearing potential and male participants who are sexually active must practice adequate during treatment and for 6 weeks following treatment
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Patients must be deemed able to comply with the treatment plan and follow-up schedule
  • Patients must provide study specific prior to study entry, including consent for mandatory tissue submission for central review
  • No prior invasive malignancy (except non-melanomatous skin cancer) unless disease free for a minimum of 3 years (for example, carcinoma in situ of the breast, oral cavity, or cervix are all permissible)
  • No severe, active co-morbidity, defined as follows:

    • Unstable angina and/or congestive heart failure requiring hospitalization within the last 6 months
    • Transmural myocardial infarction within the last 6 months
    • Acute bacterial or fungal infection requiring intravenous antibiotics at the time of registration
    • exacerbation or other respiratory illness requiring hospitalization or precluding study therapy at the time of registration
    • Hepatic insufficiency resulting in clinical jaundice and/or coagulation defects (coagulation parameters are not required for entry into this protocol)
    • Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) based upon current Centers for Disease Control (CDC) definition ( testing is not required for entry into this protocol)

      • Protocol-specific requirements may also exclude patients
    • Pre-existing ≥ grade 2 neuropathy
  • No significant pre-existing hearing loss, as defined by the patient or treating physician

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No prior systemic chemotherapy or radiation therapy for salivary gland malignancy (prior chemotherapy for a different cancer is allowable)
  • No prior radiotherapy to the region of the study cancer that would result in overlap of radiation therapy fields
  • No prior organ transplant
  • No concurrent hematopoietic growth factors (e.g., G-CSF or pegfilgrastim) during radiotherapy
  • No concurrent erythropoiesis-stimulating agents
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(15)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Histologically or cytologically confirmed

The diagnosis was confirmed by looking at a sample under a microscope: tissue from a biopsy or surgery (histology), or cells from a fluid or needle sample (cytology).

Your pathology report is the document that shows this.

Metastases

Cancer that has spread from where it began to other parts of the body. “Metastatic” cancer is cancer that has spread this way.

Cancer (malignancy)

Malignancy means cancer. Criteria about another or earlier malignancy ask whether you have had a different cancer, usually within a set number of years.

Some are commonly allowed, such as treated skin cancers other than melanoma and early cancers removed completely — check the exceptions this study lists.

Absolute neutrophil count (ANC)

The number of neutrophils, white blood cells that help fight infection, in a given amount of blood. Too few raises the risk of infection.

It is a count, not a percentage of the white cells. Limits are written in units that mean the same: ≥ 1.5 × 10⁹/L is ≥ 1,500 per mm³ (µL). Each lab has its own reference range.

Platelets

Blood cells that help blood clot. Too few raises the risk of bleeding and bruising. A usual adult range is about 150–400 × 10⁹/L (150,000–400,000 per µL); each lab has its own reference range.

Hemoglobin (Hb)

The protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen. A low level is anaemia, which can cause tiredness and breathlessness. Measured in g/dL or g/L (9 g/dL is 90 g/L).

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

ALT and AST (liver enzymes)

Two enzymes measured in a routine blood test of the liver. Higher levels can mean the liver is under strain or damaged. SGPT and SGOT are older names for ALT and AST.

Criteria usually give a limit as a multiple of the upper limit of normal (ULN), often higher when cancer has spread to the liver.

Childbearing potential

Able to become pregnant: from the first period until menopause, unless permanently unable to through surgery (removal of the womb, or of both ovaries or both fallopian tubes).

Criteria for people of childbearing potential usually ask for a negative pregnancy test and for contraception during the study and for a time after it.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

COPD

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: long-term lung disease that makes it hard to breathe out, including emphysema and chronic bronchitis.

HIV

The human immunodeficiency virus, which weakens the immune system.

Many studies now accept people whose HIV is controlled on treatment, judged by the viral load and the CD4 count. Check the limits this study sets.

Immunosuppression

A weakened immune system. It can come from an illness, such as HIV or some blood cancers, or from medicines that turn the immune system down, for example after an organ transplant or for an autoimmune disease; steroids at higher doses count.

Read whether the line is about a condition or about medicines, and which medicines and doses it means.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
252 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm I

    Patients undergo 3-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3D-CRT) or intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) 5 days a week for 6-6.5 weeks. Patients also receive cisplatin IV over 60 minutes on days 1, 8, 15, 22, 29, 36, and 43 during radiotherapy.

    Drug: cisplatin · Radiation: 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy · Radiation: intensity-modulated radiation therapy

  • Experimental
    Arm II

    Patients undergo 3D-CRT or IMRT as in arm I.

    Radiation: 3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy · Radiation: intensity-modulated radiation therapy

Interventions

  • Given IV

  • Radiation3-dimensional conformal radiation therapy

    Undergo radiotherapy

  • Radiationintensity-modulated radiation therapy

    Undergo radiotherapy

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Progression-free survival (PFS), defined by the events of local-regional progression or recurrence, distant metastasis, or death from any cause, primarily at 2 years

    Time frame: From randomization to 2 years.

Secondary outcomes

  1. Overall survival (OS) rate at 2 years

    Time frame: From randomization to 2 years.

  2. PFS rate at 5 years

    Time frame: From randomization to 5 years.

  3. OS rate at 5 years

    Time frame: From randomization to 5 years.

  4. Treatment-related toxicity, defined as any grade 3-4 adverse events (CTCAE v. 4) deemed to be definitely, probably, or possibly related to protocol treatment

    Time frame: From start of treatment to last follow-up.

  5. Treatment-related mortality, defined as any death during or within 30 days of discontinuation of protocol treatment

    Time frame: From start of treatment to 30 days after the end of treatment.

  6. Chemotherapy delivery as measured by percentage of protocol prescription given

    Time frame: From start of treatment to end of treatment.

  7. Radiation delivery as measured by elapsed treatment days

    Time frame: From start of treatment to end of treatment.

  8. Determine whether quality of life, fatigue and xerostomia differ as a function of treatment assignment at 3, 12, and 24 months after completing radiotherapy.

    Time frame: From randomization to 2 years.

07

Study locations

268 sites

Showing the first 100 of 268 sites across 3 countries. Choose a country and city above to see the rest.

08

References and documents

Publications

  • Joshi NP, Broughman JR. Postoperative Management of Salivary Gland Tumors. Curr Treat Options Oncol. 2021 Feb 9;22(3):23. doi: 10.1007/s11864-021-00820-9. PubMed 33560478 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Yes — NCI is committed to sharing data in accordance with NIH policy. For more details on how clinical trial data is shared, access the link to the NIH data sharing policy page.

Data sharing details ↗ · grants.nih.gov

09

Updates

1 registry update since Sep 25, 2026
Sites
1 site added, 1 site removed
Show site
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester · Harrison, United States
Show 1 removed
  • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester · East White Plains, United States
Oct 21, 2026
Primary completion
Oct 31, 2026→Dec 31, 2026
Oct 21, 2026
Study completion
Oct 2028→Dec 31, 2031
Oct 21, 2026
Show all 1 update
  1. Oct 21, 2026
    1 site added, 1 site removed
    Show site
    • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester · Harrison, United States
    Show 1 removed
    • Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester · East White Plains, United States
    Primary completion Oct 31, 2026→Dec 31, 2026
    Study completion Oct 2028→Dec 31, 2031
    + 1 other change: verification date

From the registry record's own update history. This site started tracking changes on Sep 25, 2026; for anything earlier, see the record history on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01220583
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI), NRG Oncology
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Oct 14, 2010
Start date
Jan 2011
Primary completion
Dec 31, 2026 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 31, 2031 (estimated)
Last update
Oct 21, 2026

Study contacts

Cristina P. Rodriguez, MD
principal investigator · OHSU Knight Cancer Institute

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is active, not recruiting, as verified in Oct 2026. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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Studies of the drug tested here: Cisplatin

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