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CompletedNCT01181310Updated Nov 6, 2015

Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study to Evaluate Donepezil and MK-3134 for Reversal of Cognitive Impairment Associated With Scopolamine Administration (3134-005)(COMPLETED)

A Phase 1 interventional study of A: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Placebo to match Scopolamine and B: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Scopolamine 0.5 mg in Dementia, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Completed. Open to male participants aged 18 Years to 40 Years, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-11-06.

Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
31
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 40 Years
Sex
Male
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Study summary

The drug, scopolamine, can result in short-term impairments of cognitive function, attention, and memory that resemble those seen in aging and Alzheimer's disease. This study tested the capability of both individual and combined doses of MK-3134 and the current standard treatment: donepezil (Aricept), to reverse such impairments, following a single dose of scopolamine. Participants were evaluated after each of 5 different treatment periods (in a cross-over, double-dummy design): A: placebo to match both donepezil (oral [PO]) and MK-3134 (PO) followed by placebo scopolamine (subcutaneous [SQ]); B: placebo to match both donepezil (PO) and MK-3134 (PO), followed by scopolamine SQ; C: MK-3134 (PO) followed by scopolamine SQ; D: donepezil (PO) followed by scopolamine SQ; E: MK-3134 (PO) and donepezil (PO) followed by scopolamine SQ. The doses of MK3134, donepezil, and scopolamine were the same over all treatment arms in which the specified drug was administered. There were 8 total visits for each treatment period, including 5 Treatment Visits requiring 14-day intervals between visits for study-drug washout. Participants were assessed for cognitive function before and after each treatment period during the Treatment Visits.

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Conditions studied

  • Dementia

Keywords

  • dementia, cognitive impairment, neurodegeneration, Alzheimer's, acetylcholine, AchE
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In context

Dementia

2,172 studies on the registry are indexed under Dementia; 540 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 31 is below the median of 83 across 1,629 interventional studies indexed under Dementia.

Browse Dementia studies →

Lead sponsor

Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is the lead sponsor of 2,114 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 489 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 362 (74%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 40 Years
Sexes eligible
Male
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Eligibility criteria

Participants were eligible for inclusion in the study who were:

  • Male between 18 and 40 years of age.
  • Non-smokers, in good health (as defined in protocol), and were willing to follow study-related procedures.

Participants were not eligible for inclusion in the study if they:

  • Had a history of illness that, in the opinion of the study investigator or as specified in protocol, might confound the results of the study or posed an potential, additional risk to the participant if they were to participate in the study.
  • Were taking any medication (prescription, nonprescription, vitamin supplements or herbal, illicit or legitimate) except for acetaminophen.
  • Had a history of any significant head injury/trauma.
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Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
31 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    A, B, D, E, C

    Participants received treatment A, B, D, E, C for Periods 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.

    Drug: A: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Placebo to match Scopolamine · Drug: B: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: C: MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: D: Donepezil 10 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: E: Combo: Donepezil 10 mg + MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

  • Experimental
    B, C, E, A, D

    Participants received treatment B, C, E, A, D for Periods 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.

    Drug: A: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Placebo to match Scopolamine · Drug: B: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: C: MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: D: Donepezil 10 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: E: Combo: Donepezil 10 mg + MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

  • Experimental
    C, D, A, B, E

    Participants received treatment C, D, A, B, E for Periods 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.

    Drug: A: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Placebo to match Scopolamine · Drug: B: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: C: MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: D: Donepezil 10 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: E: Combo: Donepezil 10 mg + MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

  • Experimental
    D, E, B, C, A

    Participants received treatment D, E, B, C, A for Periods 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.

    Drug: A: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Placebo to match Scopolamine · Drug: B: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: C: MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: D: Donepezil 10 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: E: Combo: Donepezil 10 mg + MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

  • Experimental
    E, A, C, D, B

    Participants received treatment E, A, C, D, B for Periods 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.

    Drug: A: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Placebo to match Scopolamine · Drug: B: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: C: MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: D: Donepezil 10 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: E: Combo: Donepezil 10 mg + MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

  • Experimental
    A, C, B, E, D

    Participants received treatment A, C, B, E, D for Periods 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.

    Drug: A: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Placebo to match Scopolamine · Drug: B: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: C: MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: D: Donepezil 10 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: E: Combo: Donepezil 10 mg + MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

  • Experimental
    B, D, C, A, E

    Participants received treatment B, D, C, A, E for Periods 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.

    Drug: A: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Placebo to match Scopolamine · Drug: B: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: C: MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: D: Donepezil 10 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: E: Combo: Donepezil 10 mg + MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

  • Experimental
    C, E, D, B, A

    Participants received treatment C, E, D, B, A for Periods 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.

    Drug: A: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Placebo to match Scopolamine · Drug: B: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: C: MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: D: Donepezil 10 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: E: Combo: Donepezil 10 mg + MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

  • Experimental
    D, A, E, C, B

    Participants received treatment D, A, E, C, B for Periods 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.

    Drug: A: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Placebo to match Scopolamine · Drug: B: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: C: MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: D: Donepezil 10 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: E: Combo: Donepezil 10 mg + MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

  • Experimental
    E, B, A, D, C

    Participants received treatment E, B, A, D, C for Periods 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, respectively.

    Drug: A: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Placebo to match Scopolamine · Drug: B: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: C: MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: D: Donepezil 10 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg · Drug: E: Combo: Donepezil 10 mg + MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

Interventions

  • DrugA: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Placebo to match Scopolamine

    Single doses of placebo to match both donepezil and MK-3134 PO, plus a single dose of placebo to match scopolamine SQ.

  • DrugB: Placebo to match Donepezil and MK-3134 + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

    Single doses of placebo to match both donepezil and MK-3134 PO, plus a single dose of scopolamine 0.5 mg SQ.

  • DrugC: MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

    A single dose of MK-3134 PO 25 mg, plus a single dose of scopolamine SQ 0.5 mg.

  • DrugD: Donepezil 10 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

    A single dose of donepezil 10 mg PO, plus a single dose of scopolamine 0.5 mg SQ.

    Also known as: Aricept (donepezil)

  • DrugE: Combo: Donepezil 10 mg + MK-3134 25 mg + Scopolamine 0.5 mg

    A combination of single doses of all active drugs: donepezil 10 mg and MK-3134 25 mg PO, plus scopolamine, SQ.

    Also known as: Aricept (donepezil)

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. CogState Early Phase Battery, Groton Maze Learning Test (GMLT) as measured by the number of errors on the GMLT over time (area under the GMLT-time curve) over hours 1-12.

    Participants learned a hidden pathway through a maze (10 x 10 grid of tiles on a computer touch screen) using step-by-step guess, with trial and error feedback after each step. Once the pathway was learned, participants repeated the same pathway four more times. The number of pathway errors was used to indicate the level of cognitive function.

    Time frame: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, and 12 hours relative to administration of SQ scopolamine or SQ placebo

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Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

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References and documents

Publications

  • Cho W, Maruff P, Connell J, Gargano C, Calder N, Doran S, Fox-Bosetti S, Hassan A, Renger J, Herman G, Lines C, Verma A. Additive effects of a cholinesterase inhibitor and a histamine inverse agonist on scopolamine deficits in humans. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2011 Dec;218(3):513-24. doi: 10.1007/s00213-011-2344-y. Epub 2011 Jun 7. PubMed 21644059 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 6, 2015, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01181310
Lead sponsor
Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Aug 13, 2010
Start date
Jun 2007
Primary completion
Oct 2007
Completion
Oct 2007
Last update
Nov 6, 2015

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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