ClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01165840Updated Jul 21, 2016Results posted

Effect of Weight and/or Obesity on Dapsone Drug Concentrations

A Phase 4 interventional study of Dapsone in Obesity, Leprosy and Tuberculosis, sponsored by Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-07-21.

Sponsored by Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
37
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will find how weight affects the dosing of a drug called dapsone. Currently, the amount of dapsone a patient receives is the same regardless of the patient's weight.

02

Conditions studied

  • Obesity
  • Leprosy
  • Tuberculosis

Keywords

  • Obesity
  • Pharmacokinetics
  • Dapsone
  • Leprosy
  • Tuberculosis
03

In context

Obesity

11,522 studies on the registry are indexed under Obesity; 2,033 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 37 is below the median of 67 across 9,006 interventional studies indexed under Obesity.

Browse Obesity studies →

Lead sponsor

Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center is the lead sponsor of 100 studies on the registry; 14 are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
Yes

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Male and female subjects, age >18 years, of all racial and ethnic origins.
  • Non-English speaking Spanish speakers will be included in the study.
  • We are recruiting 12 normal or underweight ( \<25 kg/m2), 12 overweight or obese (BMI 25-40 kg/m2), and 12 extremely obese (BMI > 40 kg/m2) for this study. This index is calculated using the volunteer's height and weight (Formula: weight (lb) / [height (in)]2 x 703). Half of each group will be male; the other half will be female.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or nursing or unwilling to use a reliable method during the study. The effects of dapsone on pregnancy are unknown. In addition, the metabolic changes that accompany pregnancy may alter the concentration-time profile of dapsone, so that the pregnancy and post-partum state would be a confounding variable.
  • Abnormal liver function tests: transaminases>10 times , Alkaline phosphatase>5 times upper limit of normal, total >5 times upper limit of normal.
  • History of allergies to dapsone, sulfones, or sulfonamides.
  • Dapsone, sulfones, or sulfonamides are for any reason.
  • Volunteers unwilling to comply with study procedures.
  • Current suspected or documented infection of any kind.
  • Volunteers with colon resection, gastric bypass, lap band, or any other conditions inhibiting gastric absorption of drug.
  • Current or previous participation within 28 days of enrollment in another research study that involves the use of medication, contrast, or any other compound that may alter blood count and/or blood chemistry (liver function, kidney function or electrolyte balance), unless waved by PI.
  • Donation of 450 milliliters (ml) (one unit) of blood or more within 8 weeks (56 days) prior to study enrollment, unless waved by PI.
  • Current use of zidovudine, amprenavir, rifabutin, rifapentine, or saquinavir.
  • \< 70 ml/minute (min) as estimated by the Cockcroft-gault equation.
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(6)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

BMI (body mass index)

Weight in kilograms divided by height in metres squared. Example: 70 kg and 1.75 m gives 70 ÷ (1.75 × 1.75) ≈ 22.9.

What counts as overweight or obesity differs between countries (some use lower cut-offs), so go by the range the study states.

Contraception

Ways of preventing pregnancy. “Highly effective” methods fail less than 1% of the time a year when used correctly — for example an IUD or an implant.

Criteria usually say which methods count and how long to keep using them after the last dose, sometimes for male participants too. Some studies accept a partner’s vasectomy if it was confirmed successful and that person is the participant’s only sexual partner.

ULN (upper limit of normal)

The top of the normal range for a blood test, as set by the laboratory that runs it. Each lab prints its own range next to your result.

“≤ 2.5 × ULN” means the result can be up to two and a half times that top value.

Bilirubin

A yellow substance made when red blood cells are broken down, which the liver clears. A high level can mean a problem with the liver or the bile ducts.

Criteria often allow more for people with Gilbert’s syndrome, a harmless inherited condition that raises bilirubin.

Contraindication

A reason a treatment, test or procedure should not be given to a particular person, such as an allergy, another illness or a medicine they take.

Creatinine clearance (CrCl)

How quickly the kidneys clear creatinine, a waste product, from the blood. A study may estimate it from a blood test with age, weight and sex (often by the Cockcroft–Gault formula), or measure it using blood and urine collected over a set time. Given in mL/min; higher is better.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
37 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Dapsone

    Dapsone 100 mg PO x 1 dose

    Drug: Dapsone

Interventions

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Serum Clearance

    Serum clearance of dapsone

    Time frame: 72 hours

07

Results

Posted Jul 21, 2016

Participant flow

Patients were recruited into three BMI groups to ensure a wide total body weight distribution, but only one pharmacokinetic model was analyzed with total body weight being one of the potential covariates that was assessed.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneDapsone
Started36
Completed36
Not completed0

Outcome measures

PrimarySerum Clearance

Serum clearance of dapsone

Time frame:
72 hours
Reported as:
Mean · L/h
Serum Clearance
L/hDapsone
Serum Clearance2.55 ± 1.24

Adverse events

Collected over 72 hours. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Dapsone—0/36 (0%)0/36 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Dapsone
<=18 years1
Between 18 and 65 years34
>=65 years1
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Dapsone
Mean38.2 ± 13.7
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Dapsone
Female18
Male18
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Dapsone
United States36
08

Study locations

1 site
  • University of Texas Southwestern
    Dallas, Texas 75390, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 21, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01165840
Responsible party
Ron Hall (Associate Professor, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 20, 2010
Start date
Jul 2010
Primary completion
May 2012
Completion
May 2012
Results posted
Jul 21, 2016
Last update
Jul 21, 2016

Study contacts

Ronald Hall, PharmD, MSCS
principal investigator · Texas Tech UHSC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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