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CompletedNCT01048710Updated Aug 22, 2018

Treatment of Medial Compartmental Osteoarthritis Grade 1-4 With TomoFix™ Small or Conservatively

An observational study in Osteoarthritis, Knee and Osteonecrosis, sponsored by Synthes GmbH. Completed at 1 site in Japan. Open to participants aged 40 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2018-08-22.

Sponsored by Synthes GmbH (part of Johnson & Johnson) · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
148
Ages
40 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The primary objective of this prospective multicenter study is to assess whether the functional outcome measured with the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) for patients with medial unicompartmental osteoarthritis and osteonecrosis of the knee treated with open wedge high tibial osteotomy (HTO) using the TomoFix™ Small is better than the functional outcome after conservative treatment.

Read the detailed description

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee (gonarthrosis) is a common medical condition and causes pain and disability. By 65 years of age, the majority of the US population has radiographic evidence of OA and 11% have symptomatic OA of the knee. In Japan, OA of the knee is more common due to the common sitting style with maximally flexed knees and parallel position of both legs.

High Tibial Osteotomy (HTO) for knee OA is a standard procedure in orthopedic surgery. Six years ago, HTO using TomoFix™ was introduced. Because Asian people have different geometric dimensions of the tibiae, an adaptation of size and shape was necessary, and the new TomoFix™ Small was developed. Although there is widespread literature concerning osteotomy for treating knee OA, literature assessing patient outcome after open wedge HTO using TomoFix™ is rare and for TomoFix™ Small, this data is still nonexistent. Therefore, the primary aim of the present multicenter study is to evaluate patient functional outcome using the KOOS. Since a proportion of patients with the indication for HTO refuse surgery and opt to receive conservative treatment, the functional results of patients treated with HTO using TomoFix™ Small will be compared with these patients.

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Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis, Knee
  • Osteonecrosis

Keywords

  • Knee osteoarthritis
  • knee osteonecrosis
  • osteotomy
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In context

Osteoarthritis, Knee

3,292 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee; 623 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 148 is above the median of 100 across 486 observational studies indexed under Osteoarthritis, Knee.

Browse Osteoarthritis, Knee studies →

Lead sponsor

Synthes GmbH is the lead sponsor of 10 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

First submitted before Synthes GmbH became part of Johnson & Johnson.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Non-probability sample

Study population

Patients with Indication for open wedge HTO with the TomoFix™ Small presenting in the orthopaedic department of the participating hospitals

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • 40 years of age and older
  • Patients with OA Grade 1-4 (Kellgren-Lawrence) or osteonecrosis (ON) Stage 2-4 (according to the Koshino classification)
  • Indication for open wedge HTO with the TomoFix™ Small
  • No ligamental laxity
  • Signed written (by the subjects or legal guardian) and agreement to attend all planned follow-ups
  • Willing and able to comply with the postoperative management program
  • Able to understand and read country national language at an elementary level

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Femoro-tibial angle (FTA) > 185o (standing view x-ray)
  • Flexion contracture > 15o
  • Total knee replacement or unicompartmental knee on the contralateral side
  • Infections located between the middle of the femur and the ankle
  • Systemic bacterial infections
  • Severe osteoarthritis or surgery of the hip joint
  • Smoking of more than 20 cigarettes per day
  • Immunodeficiency or compromised host
  • Patients who have participated in any other device or drug related clinical trial within the previous month
  • ACL/PCL reconstruction of the same knee
  • Severe osteoarthritis of the ipsilateral ankle joint

For conservative group only:

  • HTO on the contralateral side
  • Major surgery on both knees (minor surgery as arthroscopic meniscectomy and synovectomy is allowed)
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

Before you join, the study team explains what taking part involves — its purpose, what happens, the risks and possible benefits — and answers your questions, so you can decide freely. Consent is usually recorded on a form (the informed consent form, ICF) signed by you or, where the law allows, by someone legally authorised to decide for you.

You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

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Study design

Observational model
Cohort
Time perspective
Prospective
Enrollment
148 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Groups and cohorts

  • Tomofix_small

    Surgical treatment using TomoFix TM Small

    Other: No intervention

  • Conservative treatment

    In the control group, patients who refused to have surgery will be allowed to be treated using different options of conservative treatment. The frequency of applications depends on the hospital and will therefore be documented in the study. An arthroscopy is not obligatory under this treatment group, but is permitted. The following conservative treatment methods are allowed: 1. Physical therapy 2. Specific exercises for the muscles 3. Injections into the knee joint 4. Brace 5. Medication 6. No therapy

    Other: No intervention

Interventions

  • OtherNo intervention
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS)

    Time frame: 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years

Secondary outcomes

  1. Patient-evaluated function of the knee and quality of life, a. assessed with the Oxford-12-item knee score b. assessed with the WOMAC (as calculated from the KOOS)

    Time frame: 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years

  2. Clinician-evaluated function of the knee, assessed with the Japanese Orthopaedic Association (JOA) score

    Time frame: 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years

  3. Health-related quality of life assessed by the generic Short Form-36 (SF-36) instrument

    Time frame: 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years

  4. Range of motion (ROM)

    Time frame: 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years

  5. Local and general pain, assessed with the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS)

    Time frame: 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years

  6. Possibility and duration of the Japanese sitting style

    Time frame: 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years

  7. Surgery details, Postoperative treatment, Postoperative rehabilitation, Utilization

    Time frame: postoperative period

  8. Evaluation of degenerated and regenerated cartilage (arthroscopic findings assessed according to ICRS and Outerbridge / Koshino)

    Time frame: intraoperative and after 2 years

  9. Radiological parameters (e.g. union, delayed union, Kellgren-Lawrence classification, joint space narrowing, tibial slope, tibia vara, patella height according to Blackburne-Peel, modified Insall-Salvati ratio, subluxation of patella)

    Time frame: 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years

  10. Complications and mortality

    Time frame: 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months, 24 months, 3 years, 4 years, and 5 years

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Study locations

1 site
  • Toyama Municipal Hospital
    Toyama-city, 939-8511, Japan
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Takeuchi R, Aratake M, Bito H, Saito I, Kumagai K, Hayashi R, Sasaki Y, Akamatsu Y, Ishikawa H, Amakado E, Aota Y, Saito T. Clinical results and radiographical evaluation of opening wedge high tibial osteotomy for spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2009 Apr;17(4):361-8. doi: 10.1007/s00167-008-0698-4. Epub 2009 Jan 23. PubMed 19165468 ↗
  • Takeuchi R, Ishikawa H, Aratake M, Bito H, Saito I, Kumagai K, Akamatsu Y, Saito T. Medial opening wedge high tibial osteotomy with early full weight bearing. Arthroscopy. 2009 Jan;25(1):46-53. doi: 10.1016/j.arthro.2008.08.015. Epub 2008 Oct 10. PubMed 19111218 ↗
  • Takeuchi R, Saito T, Koshino T. Clinical results of a valgus high tibial osteotomy for the treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee and the ipsilateral ankle. Knee. 2008 Jun;15(3):196-200. doi: 10.1016/j.knee.2008.02.002. Epub 2008 Mar 25. PubMed 18367399 ↗
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Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 22, 2018, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01048710
Lead sponsor
Synthes GmbH
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jan 14, 2010
Start date
Jul 1, 2009
Primary completion
Mar 31, 2015
Completion
May 7, 2018
Last update
Aug 22, 2018

Study contacts

Takeshi Sawaguchi, MD
principal investigator · Toyama Municipal Hospital

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2018. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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