CClinicalTrials.gg
CompletedNCT01038869Updated Sep 25, 2012Results posted

Efficacy and Safety Study of Finacea to Treat Acne Vulgaris and Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)

A Phase 4 interventional study of Azelaic acid in Acne Vulgaris and Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation, sponsored by Derm Research, PLLC. Completed at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 12 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-09-25.

Sponsored by Derm Research, PLLC · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
20
Allocation
Not applicable
Ages
12 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

Residual post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH)from acne is disturbing to individuals with skin of color. Finacea has been anecdotally known to be beneficial in resolving PIH related to acne vulgaris. However, it has not been clinically tested for this purpose. The current study will investigate the efficacy and safety of Finacea in the treatment of acne vulgaris and PIH.

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Conditions studied

  • Acne Vulgaris
  • Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation
03

In context

Acne Vulgaris

730 studies on the registry are indexed under Acne Vulgaris; 86 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 20 is below the median of 69 across 628 interventional studies indexed under Acne Vulgaris.

Browse Acne Vulgaris studies →

Lead sponsor

Derm Research, PLLC is the lead sponsor of 15 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
12 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Male or female, at least 12 years of age
  • Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative urine pregnancy test at Baseline
  • Fitzpatrick skin type IV to VI
  • Acne IGA (Investigator Global Assessment) score of 2 or 3
  • Inflammatory lesions of 15-60 (with no more than 2 nodules)
  • Non-inflammatory lesions of 20-100
  • Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation Investigator Global Assessment (PIH IGA) score of 3,4 or 5
  • Able to understand the requirements of the study and sign Informed Consent/HIPAA forms. Subjects under the legal age of consent must have the written informed consent of a parent or legal guardian

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Female subjects who are pregnant, breast-feeding or who are of childbearing potential and not practicing a reliable method of birth control
  • Allergy or sensitivity to any component of the test medication
  • Subjects who have not complied with the wash out periods for prohibited medications
  • Medical condition that contraindicates participation
  • Skin disease/disorder that might interfere with the diagnosis of acne vulgaris or PIH
  • Evidence of recent alcohol or drug abuse
  • History of poor cooperation, non-compliance or unreliability
  • Exposure to an investigational drug study within 30 day of Baseline visit
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Not applicable
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
20 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Azelaic acid 15% (Finacea)

    Open label pilot study, Topical gel to be appiled twice daily for 16 weeks

    Drug: Azelaic acid

Interventions

  • DrugAzelaic acid

    Apply sparingly to the face twice a day (morning and night). Massage gently into the skin until vanishing. Approximately 0.5g (2.5cm strip) is sufficient for the entire facial area.

    Also known as: Finacea

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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Acne IGA (Investigator Global Assessment)

    IGA Assessments at each visit (baseline and follow up) based on a 6 point scale (0= clear through 5 = very severe). Improvement is defined as at least a 1 point improvement.

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Percentage of Participants With Improvement in the IGA of Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation(PIH)

    IGA for PIH assessed on a 7 point scale (0= clear through 6 = severe) with at least a two point improvement

    Time frame: Baseline to16 weeks

  2. Percentage of Participants With an Improvement in Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) % Distribution

    The % distribution of PIH, evaluated on a scale of 0 = no PIH through 6 = greater than 50%

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks

  3. Percentage Change in Total Lesion Counts

    Total lesions including inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules) and non-inflammatory lesions (open and closed comedones).

    Time frame: Baseline to 16 weeks

  4. Tolerability Assessments as Measured by the Number of Participants With Side Effects

    Tolerability parameters assesssed by the presence and degree of peeling, erythema, dryness, oiliness, burning and pruritus

    Time frame: 16 weeks

07

Results

Posted Sep 25, 2012
Limitations and caveats
This is an open-label study with a small number of subjects.

Participant flow

Subjects recruited from private office population.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneFinacea
Started20
Completed13
Not completed7
Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject1
Withdrew: Lost to follow-up6

Outcome measures

PrimaryPercentage of Participants With Improvement in Acne IGA (Investigator Global Assessment)

IGA Assessments at each visit (baseline and follow up) based on a 6 point scale (0= clear through 5 = very severe). Improvement is defined as at least a 1 point improvement.

Time frame:
Baseline to 16 weeks
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Acne IGA (Investigator Global Assessment)
percentage of participantsAzelaic Acid 15% Open Label
Percentage of Participants With Improvement in Acne IGA (Investigator Global Assessment)92
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With Improvement in the IGA of Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation(PIH)

IGA for PIH assessed on a 7 point scale (0= clear through 6 = severe) with at least a two point improvement

Time frame:
Baseline to16 weeks
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With Improvement in the IGA of Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation(PIH)
percentage of participantsAzelaic Acis 15% Open Label
Percentage of Participants With Improvement in the IGA of Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation(PIH)100
SecondaryPercentage of Participants With an Improvement in Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) % Distribution

The % distribution of PIH, evaluated on a scale of 0 = no PIH through 6 = greater than 50%

Time frame:
Baseline to 16 weeks
Reported as:
Number · percentage of participants
Percentage of Participants With an Improvement in Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) % Distribution
percentage of participantsAzelaic Acid 15%
2 grade improvement92
1 grade improvement100
SecondaryPercentage Change in Total Lesion Counts

Total lesions including inflammatory lesions (papules, pustules, nodules) and non-inflammatory lesions (open and closed comedones).

Time frame:
Baseline to 16 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · percentage of total lesion count
Percentage Change in Total Lesion Counts
percentage of total lesion countAzelaic Acid 15%
Percentage Change in Total Lesion Counts-92.4 ± 10.4
SecondaryTolerability Assessments as Measured by the Number of Participants With Side Effects

Tolerability parameters assesssed by the presence and degree of peeling, erythema, dryness, oiliness, burning and pruritus

Time frame:
16 weeks
Reported as:
Number · participants
Tolerability Assessments as Measured by the Number of Participants With Side Effects
participantsAzelaic Acid 15%
Tolerability Assessments as Measured by the Number of Participants With Side Effects0

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Finacea—0/20 (0%)0/20 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Finacea
<=18 years8
Between 18 and 65 years12
>=65 years0
Age Continuous
Age Continuous(years)Finacea
Mean24 ± 10.63
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Finacea
Female15
Male5
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Finacea
United States20
08

Study locations

1 site
  • DermResearch, PLLC
    Louisville, Kentucky 40217, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Sep 25, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT01038869
Lead sponsor
Derm Research, PLLC
Collaborators
Bayer
Responsible party
Leon Kircik, M.D. (Principal Investigator, Derm Research, PLLC) — Principal investigator
First posted
Dec 24, 2009
Start date
Dec 2009
Primary completion
Apr 2010
Completion
May 2010
Results posted
Sep 25, 2012
Last update
Sep 25, 2012

Study contacts

Leon H. Kircik, M.D.
principal investigator · DermResearch, PLLC

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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