A Phase 3 interventional study of Azilsartan medoxomil and chlorthalidone and Olmesartan medoxomil and hydrochlorothiazide in Essential Hypertension, sponsored by Takeda. Completed at 26 sites in 5 countries. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-11-12.
Sponsored by Takeda · Phase 3, Interventional, and Treatment
The purpose of this study is to compare the safety and tolerability of azilsartan medoxomil plus chlorthalidone, once daily (QD), versus olmesartan medoxomil-hydrochlorothiazide in adults with essential hypertension.
High Blood Pressure (Hypertension) is the most common cause of preventable death in developed nations. Uncontrolled hypertension greatly increases the risk of heart disease, brain disease, and kidney failure. As the population ages, the incidence of hypertension will continue to increase if effective preventive measures are not implemented. Despite the availability of antihypertensive agents, hypertension is not adequately controlled; only about one in three patients successfully keep blood pressure normal.
Treatment for high blood pressure includes thiazides or thiazide-like diuretics, either alone or as part of combination treatment. Chlorthalidone is a commercially available, orally administered thiazide-type diuretic agent.
TAK-491 (azilsartan) is an angiotensin II receptor blocker being evaluated by Takeda to treat patients with high blood pressure (essential hypertension).
This study will compare the safety and tolerability of azilsartan medoxomil plus chlorthalidone (TAK-491CLD) fixed-dose combination to olmesartan medoxomil-hydrochlorothiazide fixed-dose combination.
Initially patients will undergo a Screening Visit to confirm that they are eligible to participate in the study. All participants will receive the study drug for up to 52 weeks. The dose of the study drug may be gradually increased throughout the study so that a target blood pressure value can be reached for each participant.
Throughout the treatment period of the study, participants will be required to visit the research site for 11 visits. At these study visits participants will be required to undergo certain study procedures including physical examinations, vital sign measurements (blood pressure, heart rate, weight and height), electrocardiograms (monitoring of the heart), and blood and urine samples taken for clinical laboratory tests.
6,689 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 965 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 837 is above the median of 90 across 4,995 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.
Browse Hypertension studies →Takeda is the lead sponsor of 1,002 studies on the registry; 92 are open to participants now.
Of its 173 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 149 (86%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
Is taking or expected to take any excluded medication, including:
Azilsartan medoxomil 40 mg and chlorthalidone 12.5 mg combination tablet, orally, once daily for up to 52 weeks. For participants who did not achieve target blood pressure by Week 4, titration to a maximum dose of azilsartan medoxomil 80 mg and chlorthalidone 25 mg.
Drug: Azilsartan medoxomil and chlorthalidone
Participants in the United States: Olmesartan medoxomil 20 mg and hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg combination tablet, orally, once daily for up to 52 weeks. For participants who did not achieve target blood pressure by Week 4, titration to a maximum dose of Olmesartan medoxomil 40 mg and hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg. Participants in Europe: Olmesartan medoxomil 20 mg and hydrochlorothiazide 12.5 mg combination tablet, orally, once daily for up to 52 weeks. For participants who did not achieve target blood pressure by Week 4, titration to a maximum dose of Olmesartan medoxomil 20 mg and hydrochlorothiazide 25 mg.
Drug: Olmesartan medoxomil and hydrochlorothiazide
Combination tablet.
Also known as: TAK-491CLD
Combination tablet.
Also known as: Benicar HCT®, Olmetec Plus®
Percentage of Participants With at Least 1 Adverse Event
An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product without regard to causality.
Time frame: From Week 0 (Day 1) to Week 52.
Percentage of Participants With Serum Creatinine Elevations Greater Than 50% From Baseline and Greater Than the Upper Limit of Normal (ULN)
Serum creatinine was measured at every visit and evaluated as a laboratory parameter of special interest. The percentage of participants with creatinine increase ≥50% from Baseline and greater than ULN was summarized: - At any visit (includes transient and persistent elevations). - At the Final Visit (includes persistent elevations and participants whose first elevation may have been at the Final Visit). - At least 2 consecutive visits (includes only persistent elevations).
Time frame: Baseline and Week 52
Participants took part in the study at 79 investigative sites in the United States, Netherlands, Poland, the United Kingdom and Germany from 27 October 2009 to 17 November 2011.
| Milestone | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide |
|---|---|---|
| Started | 418 | 419 |
| Completed | 287 | 330 |
| Not completed | 131 | 89 |
| Withdrew: Adverse event | 75 | 37 |
| Withdrew: Major protocol deviation | 6 | 7 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 14 | 16 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 31 | 20 |
| Withdrew: Lack of efficacy | 0 | 2 |
| Withdrew: Other | 5 | 7 |
An adverse event is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product without regard to causality.
| percentage of participants | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With at Least 1 Adverse Event | 78.5 | 76.4 |
Serum creatinine was measured at every visit and evaluated as a laboratory parameter of special interest. The percentage of participants with creatinine increase ≥50% from Baseline and greater than ULN was summarized: - At any visit (includes transient and persistent elevations). - At the Final Visit (includes persistent elevations and participants whose first elevation may have been at the Final Visit). - At least 2 consecutive visits (includes only persistent elevations).
| percentage of participants | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide |
|---|---|---|
| At any postbaseline visit | 14.2 | 5.8 |
| at the Final Visit | 5.9 | 1.0 |
| ≥2 consecutive elevations | 5.1 | 1.2 |
Collected over Treatment-emergent adverse events are adverse events that started after the first dose of double-blind study drug and no more than 14 days (or 30 days for a serious adverse event) after the last dose of study drug.. Non-serious events are listed at a 5% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | — | 24/418 (5.7%) | 217/418 (51.9%) |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide | — | 26/419 (6.2%) | 183/419 (43.7%) |
| Event | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide |
|---|---|---|
| Septic shockInfections and infestations | 2/418 | 0/419 |
| Intervertebral disc protrusionMusculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | 2/418 | 0/419 |
| SyncopeNervous system disorders | 2/418 | 0/419 |
| Pulmonary embolismRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 2/418 | 0/419 |
| Angina pectorisCardiac disorders | 0/418 | 2/419 |
| Non-cardiac chest painGeneral disorders | 1/418 | 2/419 |
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 0/418 | 2/419 |
| Road traffic accidentInjury, poisoning and procedural complications | 1/418 | 2/419 |
| Blood creatinine increasedInvestigations | 0/418 | 2/419 |
| Atrial fibrillationCardiac disorders | 1/418 | 1/419 |
| Event | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide |
|---|---|---|
| Blood creatinine increasedInvestigations | 90/418 | 35/419 |
| DizzinessNervous system disorders | 68/418 | 53/419 |
| NasopharyngitisInfections and infestations | 51/418 | 48/419 |
| HeadacheNervous system disorders | 31/418 | 46/419 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionInfections and infestations | 20/418 | 27/419 |
| FatigueGeneral disorders | 21/418 | 17/419 |
| DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal disorders | 20/418 | 21/419 |
| NauseaGastrointestinal disorders | 20/418 | 21/419 |
| Age Continuous(years) | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 58.5 ± 10.79 | 57.6 ± 10.80 | 58.1 ± 10.80 |
| Age, Customized(participants) | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| <45 years | 46 | 48 | 94 |
| 45 to 64 years | 251 | 259 | 510 |
| 65 to 74 years | 94 | 93 | 187 |
| ≥75 years | 27 | 19 | 46 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 192 | 173 | 365 |
| Male | 226 | 246 | 472 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants) | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hispanic or Latino | 40 | 41 | 81 |
| Non-Hispanic or Latino | 209 | 205 | 414 |
| Not collected | 169 | 172 | 341 |
| Missing | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants) | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 4 | 5 | 9 |
| Asian | 4 | 7 | 11 |
| Black or African American | 72 | 74 | 146 |
| Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| White | 341 | 336 | 677 |
| Multiracial | 3 | 3 | 6 |
| Region of Enrollment(participants) | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Poland | 52 | 54 | 106 |
| United States | 249 | 247 | 496 |
| Netherlands | 56 | 58 | 114 |
| Germany | 22 | 21 | 43 |
| United Kingdom | 39 | 39 | 78 |
| Height(cm) | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 169.9 ± 10.2 | 169.6 ± 10.1 | 169.8 ± 10.1 |
| Weight(kg) | Azilsartan Medoxomil and Chlorthalidone | Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 91.00 ± 21.025 | 92.00 ± 21.727 | 91.50 ± 21.373 |
7 further baseline measures are reported on the registry.
This study is completed, as verified in Oct 2012. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.
Get an email when the registry record changes — status, dates, results — or when someone posts here.
Sign in to followQuestions and observations about this study, from anyone following it. Not medical advice, and not a channel to the study team — their contact details are on the registry record.
Sign in to join the discussion. Reading takes no account; posting does. You choose a display name, and a pseudonym is the default.
Nothing here yet. If you are running this trial, taking part in it, or weighing whether to, this is the place to say so.
Takeda