A Phase 3 interventional study of Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (Oka-Merck) Virus Vaccine Live and Comparator: Varivax in Measles, Mumps and Rubella, sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC. Completed. Open to participants aged 12 Months to 23 Months, including healthy volunteers. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2015-11-23.
Sponsored by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · Phase 3, Interventional, and Prevention
This study will compare three consistency lots of ProQuad to each other as well as to M-M-R II and Varivax, administered concomitantly at different injection sites, with respect to immunogenicity, safety, and tolerability.
120 studies on the registry are indexed under Measles; 17 are open to participants now.
This study's enrollment of 3,927 is above the median of 540 across 93 interventional studies indexed under Measles.
Browse Measles studies →Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC is the lead sponsor of 2,114 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.
Of its 489 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 362 (74%) have results posted.
Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.
Exclusion Criteria:
ProQuad Lot 1
Biological: Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (Oka-Merck) Virus Vaccine Live
ProQuad Lot 2
Biological: Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (Oka-Merck) Virus Vaccine Live
ProQuad Lot 3
Biological: Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Varicella (Oka-Merck) Virus Vaccine Live
M-M-R II + Varivax
Biological: Comparator: Varivax · Biological: Comparator: M-M-R II
A Single 0.5 mL subcutaneous injection at Day 0
Also known as: ProQuad
A Single 0.5 mL subcutaneous injection at Day 0
A Single 0.5 mL subcutaneous injection at Day 0
Number of Participants With Postvaccination Varicella Antibody Titer ≥ 5 Glycoprotein Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (gpELISA) Units/mL
Antibody Response to Varicella at 6 Weeks Postvaccination for Subjects Initially With Varicella Antibody Titer \< 1.25 gpELISA units/mL at Baseline
Time frame: 6 weeks Postvaccination
Number of Participants With Postvaccination Measles Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Antibody Titer ≥ 120 mIU/mL
Antibody Response to Measles at 6 Weeks Postvaccination for Subjects Initially Seronegative (a titer \< 120 mIU/mL) to Measles at Baseline
Time frame: 6 weeks Postvaccination
Number of Participants With Postvaccination Mumps ELISA Antibody Titer ≥ 10 Ab Units/mL
Antibody Response to Mumps at 6 Weeks Postvaccination for Subjects Initially Seronegative (a titer \< 10 Ab units/mL) to Mumps at Baseline
Time frame: 6 weeks Postvaccination
Number of Participants With Postvaccination Rubella ELISA Antibody Titer ≥ 10 IU/mL
Antibody Response to Rubella at 6 Weeks Postvaccination for Subjects Initially Seronegative (a titer \< 10 IU/mL) to Rubella at Baseline
Time frame: 6 weeks Postvaccination
Antibody Response to Varicella for Subjects Initially With Varicella Antibody Titer < 1.25 gpELISA Units/mL at Baseline - Geometric Mean Titer
Postvaccination observed Geometric Mean Titer of antibody to Varicella
Time frame: 6 weeks Postvaccination
Antibody Response to Measles for Subjects Initially Seronegative (a Titer < 120 mIU/mL) to Measles at Baseline - Geometric Mean Titer
Postvaccination observed Geometric Mean Titer of antibody to Measles.
Time frame: 6 weeks Postvaccination
Antibody Response to Mumps for Subjects Initially Seronegative (a Titer < 10 Ab Units/mL) to Mumps at Baseline - Geometric Mean Titer
Postvaccination observed Geometric Mean Titer of antibody to Mumps.
Time frame: 6 weeks Postvaccination
Antibody Response to Rubella for Subjects Initially Seronegative (a Titer < 10 IU/mL) to Rubella at Baseline - Geometric Mean Titer
Postvaccination observed Geometric Mean Titer of antibody to Rubella
Time frame: 6 weeks Postvaccination
Number of Participants With Serious Vaccine-related CAEs
Subjects with a serious vaccine-related CAE (an AE which is assessed by an investigator/qualified physician as being related to study vaccine and results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization, is life-threatening, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, a cancer, or an overdose).
Time frame: 6 weeks Postvaccination
35 clinical sites in the United States and 5 clinical sites in Canada Date of first participant visit: 12-Apr-2000 Date of last participant visit: 11-May-2001
| Milestone | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Started | 985 | 968 | 962 | 1012 |
| Vaccinated at visit 1 | 985 | 968 | 962 | 1012 |
| Completed | 950 | 924 | 918 | 965 |
| Not completed | 35 | 44 | 44 | 47 |
| Withdrew: Lost to follow-up | 16 | 19 | 17 | 20 |
| Withdrew: Protocol violation | 3 | 2 | 4 | 3 |
| Withdrew: Withdrawal by subject | 6 | 11 | 11 | 10 |
| Withdrew: Missed one or more bleeds | 7 | 7 | 8 | 10 |
| Withdrew: Incomplete safety follow-up | 3 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Antibody Response to Varicella at 6 Weeks Postvaccination for Subjects Initially With Varicella Antibody Titer \< 1.25 gpELISA units/mL at Baseline
| Participants | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Postvaccination Varicella Antibody Titer ≥ 5 Glycoprotein Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (gpELISA) Units/mL | 726 | 718 | 736 | 772 |
Antibody Response to Measles at 6 Weeks Postvaccination for Subjects Initially Seronegative (a titer \< 120 mIU/mL) to Measles at Baseline
| Participants | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Postvaccination Measles Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) Antibody Titer ≥ 120 mIU/mL | 790 | 753 | 753 | 800 |
Antibody Response to Mumps at 6 Weeks Postvaccination for Subjects Initially Seronegative (a titer \< 10 Ab units/mL) to Mumps at Baseline
| Participants | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Postvaccination Mumps ELISA Antibody Titer ≥ 10 Ab Units/mL | 825 | 796 | 788 | 854 |
Antibody Response to Rubella at 6 Weeks Postvaccination for Subjects Initially Seronegative (a titer \< 10 IU/mL) to Rubella at Baseline
| Participants | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of Participants With Postvaccination Rubella ELISA Antibody Titer ≥ 10 IU/mL | 852 | 821 | 828 | 859 |
Postvaccination observed Geometric Mean Titer of antibody to Varicella
| gpELISA | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antibody Response to Varicella for Subjects Initially With Varicella Antibody Titer < 1.25 gpELISA Units/mL at Baseline - Geometric Mean Titer | 16.0 (14.9 to 17.2) | 18.4 (17.2 to 19.7) | 19.7 (18.4 to 21.0) | 17.6 (16.6 to 18.7) |
Postvaccination observed Geometric Mean Titer of antibody to Measles.
| mIU/mL | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antibody Response to Measles for Subjects Initially Seronegative (a Titer < 120 mIU/mL) to Measles at Baseline - Geometric Mean Titer | 3031.6 (2841.6 to 3234.3) | 2939.3 (2740.0 to 3153.2) | 2852.2 (2651.0 to 3068.7) | 2095.6 (1964.2 to 2235.7) |
Postvaccination observed Geometric Mean Titer of antibody to Mumps.
| ELISA AB units | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antibody Response to Mumps for Subjects Initially Seronegative (a Titer < 10 Ab Units/mL) to Mumps at Baseline - Geometric Mean Titer | 100.5 (94.3 to 107.2) | 102.3 (96.0 to 109.0) | 85.6 (79.9 to 91.8) | 89.7 (84.7 to 94.9) |
Postvaccination observed Geometric Mean Titer of antibody to Rubella
| ELISA AB units | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Antibody Response to Rubella for Subjects Initially Seronegative (a Titer < 10 IU/mL) to Rubella at Baseline - Geometric Mean Titer | 113.5 (107.5 to 119.8) | 114.8 (108.2 to 121.8) | 114.2 (108.1 to 120.6) | 132.6 (125.7 to 140.0) |
Subjects with a serious vaccine-related CAE (an AE which is assessed by an investigator/qualified physician as being related to study vaccine and results in death, persistent or significant disability/incapacity, prolongs an existing inpatient hospitalization, is life-threatening, a congenital anomaly/birth defect, a cancer, or an overdose).
| Participants | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With Serious Vaccine-Related CAEs | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 |
| Without Serious Vaccine-Related CAEs | 967 | 949 | 939 | 992 |
Non-serious events are listed at a 1% frequency threshold.
| Group | Deaths | Serious | Other |
|---|---|---|---|
| ProQuad™ Lot 1 | — | 6/969 (0.6%) | 793/969 (81.8%) |
| ProQuad™ Lot 2 | — | 8/950 (0.8%) | 758/950 (79.8%) |
| ProQuad™ Lot 3 | — | 11/941 (1.2%) | 769/941 (81.7%) |
| M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ | — | 11/993 (1.1%) | 785/993 (79.1%) |
| Event | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PneumoniaInfections and infestations | 1/969 | 4/950 | 0/941 | 1/993 |
| DehydrationMetabolism and nutrition disorders | 1/969 | 0/950 | 3/941 | 2/993 |
| BronchiolitisRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 1/969 | 3/950 | 1/941 | 1/993 |
| Seizure, febrileNervous system disorders | 2/969 | 1/950 | 2/941 | 3/993 |
| FeverGeneral disorders | 1/969 | 0/950 | 2/941 | 1/993 |
| VomittingGastrointestinal disorders | 0/969 | 1/950 | 2/941 | 1/993 |
| Infection, viralInfections and infestations | 0/969 | 0/950 | 2/941 | 0/993 |
| HypoxemiaRespiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | 0/969 | 2/950 | 0/941 | 0/993 |
| Seizure disorderNervous system disorders | 0/969 | 0/950 | 0/941 | 2/993 |
| Infection, urinary tractInfections and infestations | 1/969 | 0/950 | 1/941 | 0/993 |
| Event | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FeverGeneral disorders | 379/969 | 362/950 | 378/941 | 327/993 |
| Infection, Respiratory, UpperInfections and infestations | 280/969 | 248/950 | 249/941 | 245/993 |
| Pain/Tenderness/Soreness (M-M-R II Injection-site)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | — | — | — | 266/993 |
| Pain/Tenderness/Soreness (Varivax Injection-site)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | — | — | — | 262/993 |
| Pain/Tenderness/Soreness (ProQuad Injection-site)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 221/969 | 246/950 | 230/941 | — |
| Erythema (ProQuad Injection-site)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | 149/969 | 163/950 | 163/941 | — |
| Otitis MediaEar and labyrinth disorders | 133/969 | 109/950 | 133/941 | 117/993 |
| Erythema (Varivax Injection-site)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | — | — | — | 136/993 |
| Erythema (M-M-R II Injection-site)Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | — | — | — | 134/993 |
| IrritabilityPsychiatric disorders | 105/969 | 101/950 | 119/941 | 86/993 |
| Age, Continuous(Months) | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean | 12.7 ± 1.3 | 12.8 ± 1.4 | 12.7 ± 1.3 | 12.8 ± 1.4 | 12.7 ± 1.4 |
| Sex: Female, Male(Participants) | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 478 | 448 | 442 | 468 | 1836 |
| Male | 507 | 520 | 520 | 544 | 2091 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized(participants) | ProQuad™ Lot 1 | ProQuad™ Lot 2 | ProQuad™ Lot 3 | M-M-R™ II + VARIVAX™ | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| African American | 120 | 122 | 136 | 150 | 528 |
| Asian/Pacific | 49 | 59 | 40 | 43 | 191 |
| Caucasian | 615 | 630 | 622 | 647 | 2514 |
| Hispanic | 150 | 113 | 116 | 119 | 498 |
| Native American | 4 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
| Other | 47 | 44 | 45 | 51 | 187 |
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Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC