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TerminatedNCT00949117Updated Apr 2, 2014Results posted

Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride and Nutritional Supplementation in Treating Young Patients With Weight Loss With Cancer

A Phase 2 interventional study of Ensure and PediaSure in Leukemia, Lymphoma and Malnutrition, sponsored by University of South Florida. Terminated. Open to participants aged 2 Years to 17 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2014-04-02.

Sponsored by University of South Florida · Phase 2, Interventional, and Supportive care

Why this study was terminated
study not feasible with low accrual. DSMB recommended closure
Phase
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
9
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
2 Years to 17 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Cyproheptadine hydrochloride may help improve appetite and lessen weight loss caused by cancer or cancer treatment. It is not yet known whether cyproheptadine hydrochloride is more effective with or without nutritional supplementation in improving weight and quality of life of young patients with weight loss caused by cancer or cancer treatment.

PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying cyproheptadine hydrochloride to see how well it works when given together with or without nutritional supplementation in treating young patients with weight loss caused by cancer or cancer treatment.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • To compare the efficacy of an appetite stimulant, cyproheptadine hydrochloride, with vs without a nutritional supplement, PediaSure or Ensure, in improving weight and extending the duration of response in pediatric patients with cancer- or cancer treatment-related weight loss.

Secondary

  • To compare patterns of body composition and weight change in patients treated with these regimens.
  • To compare the change in the relationship between pre-albumin (biomarker of malnutrition) and weight improvement from baseline to the completion of study treatment.
  • To compare the change in quality of life as measured by the Pediatric Functional Assessment of Anorexia and Cachexia Therapy (FAACT) questionnaire in patients treated with these regimens.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to participating center and steroid use (yes vs no). Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

  • Arm I: Patients receive oral cyproheptadine hydrochloride twice daily for up to 24 weeks in the absence of weight loss or unacceptable toxicity.
  • Arm II: Patients receive oral cyproheptadine hydrochloride twice daily and oral PediaSure (2 to 10 years of age) or Ensure (> 10 years of age) twice daily for up to 24 weeks in the absence of weight loss or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients undergo blood sample collection to assess pre-albumin levels at baseline and at weeks 4 and 24. Patients also undergo assessment of body composition, lean body mass, and percentage of body fat at baseline and at weeks 4 and 24 and assessment of weight and height at baseline and at weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24. Patients also complete a food diary twice a week during study treatment.

Patients 7-17 years of age complete a quality-of-life questionnaire at baseline and at weeks 4 and 24.

02

Conditions studied

  • Leukemia
  • Lymphoma
  • Malnutrition
  • Myelodysplastic Syndromes
  • Unspecified Childhood Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
  • Weight Changes

Keywords

  • malnutrition
  • weight changes
  • childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in remission
  • recurrent childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • untreated childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia
  • childhood acute myeloid leukemia in remission
  • recurrent childhood acute myeloid leukemia
  • untreated childhood acute myeloid leukemia
  • other myeloid malignancies
  • stage I childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage II childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage III childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
  • stage IV childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
  • recurrent/refractory childhood Hodgkin lymphoma
  • recurrent childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma
  • stage I childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma
  • stage II childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma
  • stage III childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma
  • stage IV childhood anaplastic large cell lymphoma
  • recurrent childhood grade III lymphomatoid granulomatosis
  • childhood diffuse large cell lymphoma
  • childhood immunoblastic large cell lymphoma
  • recurrent childhood large cell lymphoma
  • stage I childhood large cell lymphoma
  • stage II childhood large cell lymphoma
  • stage III childhood large cell lymphoma
  • stage IV childhood large cell lymphoma
  • recurrent childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • stage I childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • stage II childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • stage III childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • stage IV childhood lymphoblastic lymphoma
  • childhood nasal type extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma
  • childhood Burkitt lymphoma
  • recurrent childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
  • stage I childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
  • stage II childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
  • stage III childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
  • stage IV childhood small noncleaved cell lymphoma
  • childhood myelodysplastic syndromes
  • de novo myelodysplastic syndromes
  • previously treated myelodysplastic syndromes
  • secondary myelodysplastic syndromes
  • unspecified childhood solid tumor, protocol specific
03

In context

Lymphoma

5,578 studies on the registry are indexed under Lymphoma; 825 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 9 is below the median of 40 across 4,508 interventional studies indexed under Lymphoma.

Browse Lymphoma studies →

Lead sponsor

University of South Florida is the lead sponsor of 333 studies on the registry; 63 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 4 (24%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
2 Years to 17 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • ≥ 2 years and \< 18 years of age at the time of admission to the study
  • Meets one of the following criteria:
  • documented history of unintended weight loss > 5% presumed secondary to cancer/treatment-related therapy within three months
  • BMI for age less than the 5th percentile
  • Diagnosed with cancer of any type
  • Concomitant cancer treatment (surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy) guidelines:
  • Patients who will complete concomitant cancer treatment during this study's 4-week intervention are not eligible
  • If patients are receiving concomitant cancer treatment, they should be scheduled to get at least another 4 weeks of treatment in order to reach the primary endpoint
  • If patients have already completed cancer treatment, they need to be enrolled within 8 weeks of completing therapy.
  • Predicted life expectancy of at least 6 months

Exclusion criteria

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

  • Currently taking any of the study agents (cyproheptadine hydrochloride (CH), PediaSure, or Ensure) or have taken any of the study agents during the past 3 weeks
  • History of anorexia nervosa or bulimia
  • Initiation of other appetite enhancing agents including steroids prescribed for the intent of weight gain, i.e. Megace, is not allowed during this study
  • Children receiving steroids as part of their daily cancer treatment regimen are excluded from participation. However, intermittent steroid use in an antiemetic regimen or in other pulse steroid therapy is allowed during the study.
  • Use of other forms of nutrition therapies, e.g. total parenteral nutrition (TPN) or enteral tube feedings within 3 weeks of study entry or during study
  • Receiving monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, procarbazine, fluoxetine (SSRI), or paroxetine (SSRI)
  • Taking dronabinol (Marinol) or other appetite-stimulating medications during the past 3 weeks
  • Diagnosed with glaucoma, cystic fibrosis, inflammatory bowel disease or GI or genitourinary (GU) obstruction
  • Allergy to study agents
  • Hypersensitivity to specific milk proteins
  • Pregnant or lactating. Females of childbearing potential are required to use effective contraception while on study agent.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 2
Primary purpose
Supportive care
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
9 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Arm I- cyproheptadine hydrochloride

    Patients receive oral cyproheptadine hydrochloride twice daily for up to 24 weeks in the absence of weight loss or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: cyproheptadine hydrochloride

  • Experimental
    cyproheptadine HCl & PediaSure or Ensure

    Patients receive oral cyproheptadine hydrochloride twice daily and oral PediaSure (2 to 10 years of age) or Ensure (\> 10 years of age) twice daily for up to 24 weeks in the absence of weight loss or unacceptable toxicity.

    Dietary Supplement: Ensure · Dietary Supplement: PediaSure · Drug: cyproheptadine hydrochloride

Interventions

  • Dietary supplementEnsure

    Given orally

    Also known as: nutritional supplement drink

  • Dietary supplementPediaSure

    Given orally

    Also known as: nutritional supplement drink (pediatric)

  • Drugcyproheptadine hydrochloride

    Given orally

    Also known as: cyproheptadine HCl

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Difference Between Measures of Weight at Baseline and at Week 24

    Difference in measure of weight in kilograms of subject at baseline and at week 24 after continuing on study treatment for the entire 24 week period.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Body Mass Index as Assessed at Baseline and 24 Weeks

    Change in Body Mass Index (BMI) in subjects from Baseline visit to 24 week visit.

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  2. Effect of Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride on Pre-albumin and Body Composition

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  3. Quality of Life as Assessed by Peds-FAACT Questionnaire at Baseline and at Weeks 4 and 24

    Time frame: 24 weeks

  4. Change in Weight for Age Z-score From Baseline Through 24 Weeks

    Change in weight for age Z-score from Baseline through 24 weeks while on study treatment. Weight for age Z-score calculated using the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) weight-for-age Z score data tables.

    Time frame: Baseline and 24 weeks

07

Results

Posted Mar 4, 2014
Limitations and caveats
Study closed early due to slow accrual and lack of feasibility Only 1 subject completed protocol and considered in the outcome measures. Subject too young to complete PedsFAACT \& did not have prealbumin drawn at 24 week visit so outcomes not assessed

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneArm I- Cyproheptadine HydrochlorideArm II Cyproheptadine HCl and PediaSure or Ensure
Started45
Completed10
Not completed35
Withdrew: Lack of efficacy23
Withdrew: Protocol violation11
Withdrew: Adverse event01

Outcome measures

PrimaryDifference Between Measures of Weight at Baseline and at Week 24

Difference in measure of weight in kilograms of subject at baseline and at week 24 after continuing on study treatment for the entire 24 week period.

Time frame:
24 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · kilograms
Difference Between Measures of Weight at Baseline and at Week 24
kilogramsArm I- Cyproheptadine HydrochlorideArm II Cyproheptadine HCl and PediaSure or Ensure
Difference Between Measures of Weight at Baseline and at Week 244.3—
SecondaryBody Mass Index as Assessed at Baseline and 24 Weeks

Change in Body Mass Index (BMI) in subjects from Baseline visit to 24 week visit.

Time frame:
24 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · kg/m^2
Body Mass Index as Assessed at Baseline and 24 Weeks
kg/m^2Arm I- Cyproheptadine HydrochlorideArm II Cyproheptadine HCl and PediaSure or Ensure
Body Mass Index as Assessed at Baseline and 24 Weeks1.9—
SecondaryEffect of Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride on Pre-albumin and Body Composition
Time frame:
24 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryQuality of Life as Assessed by Peds-FAACT Questionnaire at Baseline and at Weeks 4 and 24
Time frame:
24 weeks

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryChange in Weight for Age Z-score From Baseline Through 24 Weeks

Change in weight for age Z-score from Baseline through 24 weeks while on study treatment. Weight for age Z-score calculated using the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) weight-for-age Z score data tables.

Time frame:
Baseline and 24 weeks
Reported as:
Mean · z score
Change in Weight for Age Z-score From Baseline Through 24 Weeks
z scoreArm I- Cyproheptadine HydrochlorideCyproheptadine HCl & PediaSure or Ensure
Change in Weight for Age Z-score From Baseline Through 24 Weeks1.47 ± 0—

Adverse events

Collected over 24 weeks. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Arm I- Cyproheptadine Hydrochloride—0/4 (0%)1/4 (25%)
Arm II Cyproheptadine HCl and PediaSure or Ensure—0/5 (0%)2/5 (40%)
Most frequent other events
Most frequent other events
EventArm I- Cyproheptadine HydrochlorideArm II Cyproheptadine HCl and PediaSure or Ensure
somnolenceGeneral disorders1/40/5
relapse of cancerGeneral disorders0/41/5
rashSkin and subcutaneous tissue disorders0/41/5
flatulenceGastrointestinal disorders0/41/5

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)Arm I- Cyproheptadine HydrochlorideArm II Cyproheptadine HCl and PediaSure or EnsureTotal
<=18 years459
Between 18 and 65 years000
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)Arm I- Cyproheptadine HydrochlorideArm II Cyproheptadine HCl and PediaSure or EnsureTotal
Mean9.1 ± 5.513.3 ± 5.111.4 ± 5.1
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)Arm I- Cyproheptadine HydrochlorideArm II Cyproheptadine HCl and PediaSure or EnsureTotal
Female202
Male257
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(participants)Arm I- Cyproheptadine HydrochlorideArm II Cyproheptadine HCl and PediaSure or EnsureTotal
United States459
08

Study locations

No study locations are listed for this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 2, 2014, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00949117
Lead sponsor
University of South Florida
Collaborators
National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jul 30, 2009
Start date
Sep 2009
Primary completion
Nov 2011
Completion
Nov 2011
Results posted
Mar 4, 2014
Last update
Apr 2, 2014

Study contacts

Marisa Couluris, DO
study chair · University of South Florida

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Mar 2014. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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