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RecruitingNCT00932139Updated Apr 15, 2025

Effect of Electro-Acupuncture on Blood Pressure

An interventional study of Electro-acupuncture control and Electro-acupuncture test in Hypertension, sponsored by University of California, Irvine. Recruiting at 2 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-04-15.

Sponsored by University of California, Irvine · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
160
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
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Study summary

Based on previous published research in animals and human, the investigators hypothesize that electroacupuncture (EA) will have a positive effect on hypertension.

Read the detailed description

The purpose of this study is to prove: (1) hypertensive response at rest and provoked by stress are decreased by EA; (2) The mechanisms of EA that reduces elevated blood pressure. EA inhibits the sympathetic nervous system, decreases blood pressure and reduces the oxygen demand. Our prior data in animals shows that improvements in cardiovascular function during myocardial ischemia, reflex hypertension and sustained hypertension are mediated by an EA-induced sensory neural reflex originating in somatic nerves to reduce sympathetic nerve activity. The specific aims of the present study will allow us to better understand and modulate the sympathetic nervous discharge activity that can cause hypertension during normal activity and stress in humans. The potential clinical application is the therapeutic value of EA in patients with hypertension.

Furthermore, the study will also investigate gender differences in the blood pressure lowering effect of EA. In particular in middle-aged hypertensive women and men.

02

Conditions studied

  • Hypertension

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Keywords

  • Hypertension
  • blood pressure
  • mild to moderate hypertension
03

In context

Hypertension

6,689 studies on the registry are indexed under Hypertension; 965 are open to participants now.

This study's planned enrollment of 160 is above the median of 90 across 4,995 interventional studies indexed under Hypertension.

Browse Hypertension studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, Irvine is the lead sponsor of 466 studies on the registry; 96 are open to participants now.

Of its 41 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 30 (73%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Patients with mild coronary disease, and no significant ECG change reflecting ischemia at rest.
  • Patients with high blood pressure with or without antihypertensive medication.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or nursing women
  • Individuals with severe coronary disease (continuous angina)
  • Conduction abnormalities on ECG consistent with left bundle branch block
  • Cardiac arrhythmias associated with low blood pressure (90 mmHg)
  • Peripheral vascular disease
  • Orthopedic disease
  • Diabetic or psychological illness that could interfere with safe performance of exercise of psychophysiological stress testing
  • Those with known sensitivity to topical preparations or strong reactions to medical dressings and skin tapes
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Triple (Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
160 participants (estimated)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    Electro-acupuncture control

    Blood pressure will be recorded before and after each EA treatment for 8 weeks. The course is a once a week 8-week treatment. Intervention is the Electro-acupuncture control treatment.

    Procedure: Electro-acupuncture control · Procedure: Electro-acupuncture test

  • Experimental
    Electro-acupuncture test

    Blood pressure will be recorded before and after each EA treatment for 8 weeks. The course is a once a week 8-week treatment. Intervention is the active Electro-acupuncture treatment.

    Procedure: Electro-acupuncture control · Procedure: Electro-acupuncture test

Interventions

  • ProcedureElectro-acupuncture control

    First visit, blood pressure monitoring for 60 minutes at rest, then monitoring for subsequent 24 hours to measure BP and heart rate. At next 6-8 visits, Electro-acupuncture (EA) treatment for 30 minutes will be administered. BP and heart rate measurements will be taken 30 minutes before and after EA.

    Also known as: Blood pressure, Hypertension

  • ProcedureElectro-acupuncture test

    First visit, blood pressure monitoring for 60 minutes at rest, then monitoring for subsequent 24 hours to measure BP and heart rate. At next 6-8 visits, Electro-acupuncture (EA) treatment for 30 minutes will be administered. BP and heart rate measurements will be taken 30 minutes before and after EA. At end of 8-week treatment, 24 hours blood pressure and heart rate will be measured.

    Also known as: Blood pressure, Hypertension

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. blood pressure

    evaluation of systolic and diastolic blood pressures changes

    Time frame: 8 weeks

Secondary outcomes

  1. Heart rate

    evaluation of heart rate change

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  2. plasma catecholamine

    evaluation of plasma catecholamine (ng/ml) change

    Time frame: 8 weeks

  3. plasma renin

    evaluation of plasma renin (ng/ml.hr) change

    Time frame: 8 weeks

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Study locations

2 of 2 sites recruiting
  • Susan Samueli Integrative Health Institute
    Irvine, California 92617, United States
    • Mitchell Beasley, MD, PhD, MPH · Contact · beasleym@uci.edu · 949-824-7000
    • Shaista Malik, PhD · Contact · smalik@hs.uci.edu · 949-824-7000
    • LiFang Xie, PhD, LAc · Sub investigator
    • Shaista Malik, MD, PhD, MPH · Principal investigator
    • Stephanie Tjen-A-Looi, PhD · Principal investigator
    Recruiting
  • UCIMedical Center
    Orange, California 92868, United States
    Recruiting
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Li P, Tjen-A-Looi SC, Cheng L, Liu D, Painovich J, Vinjamury S, Longhurst JC. Long-Lasting Reduction of Blood Pressure by Electroacupuncture in Patients with Hypertension: Randomized Controlled Trial. Med Acupunct. 2015 Aug 1;27(4):253-266. doi: 10.1089/acu.2015.1106. PubMed 26392838 ↗

Individual participant data

Plan to share: No

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 15, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00932139
Lead sponsor
University of California, Irvine
Responsible party
Shaista Malik (Professor, University of California, Irvine) — Principal investigator
First posted
Jul 3, 2009
Start date
Feb 2003
Primary completion
Sep 2027 (estimated)
Completion
Dec 2027 (estimated)
Last update
Apr 15, 2025

Study contacts

Stephanie Tjen-A-Looi, PhD
Contact
stjenalo@uci.edu
9494005909
Shaista Malik, MD, PhD, MPH
Contact
smalik@uci.edu
Shaista Malik, MD, PhD, MPH
principal investigator · University of California, Irvine
Liang-Wu Fu, MD, PhD
principal investigator · University of California, Irvine
LiFang Xie, PhD, LAc
principal investigator · University of California, Irvine

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
FDA-regulated drug
No
FDA-regulated device
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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