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TerminatedNCT00911053Updated Nov 27, 2019Results posted

Melatonin for Circadian Sleep Disorders in the Blind

An interventional study of Melatonin and Regular Sleep Schedule in Insomnia, Blindness and Daytime Sleepiness, sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 100 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-11-27.

Sponsored by Oregon Health and Science University · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Unique provision in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act prevented approval of second year no-cost-extension in which completion of analyses were planned.
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
59
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years to 100 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This research project consists of a three part study with five embedded sub studies. The first study phase identifies "body rhythms" of sleepiness/wakefulness and of melatonin levels for each subject (including sub-study 1). The second study phase identifies the optimum dose and timing of melatonin for regulating each individual's 24-hour sleep/waking cycle (including sub-study 2). The third study phase introduces a new independent variable, light (including sub-studies 3 and 4). Sub-study 5 is an optional longitudinal study.

Sub-study 1 looks at how keeping a regular sleep schedule affects the body's natural rhythm. Sub-study 2 looks at how individuals metabolize melatonin. Sub-study 3 tests how individuals' endogenous melatonin production responds to bright outdoor light and Sub-study 4 tests a previous finding that artificial bright light exposed daily behind the knee can regulate the body clock. Sub-study 5 is an optional longitudinal study, an extension of the first study stage, for subjects whose rhythms are not clearly free-running.

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Conditions studied

  • Insomnia
  • Blindness
  • Daytime Sleepiness

Keywords

  • melatonin
  • sleep
  • blindness
  • blind individuals
03

In context

Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders

1,925 studies on the registry are indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders; 612 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 59 is below the median of 72 across 1,689 interventional studies indexed under Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders.

Browse Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders studies →

Lead sponsor

Oregon Health and Science University is the lead sponsor of 694 studies on the registry; 133 are open to participants now.

Of its 51 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 39 (76%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 100 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion criteria:

  • blindness for at least one year, verified by an ophthalmologic exam
  • ability to comply with the requirements of the experimental protocol
  • competency to sign informed consent

Exclusion criteria (as determined by medical history and/or physical examination):

  • abnormal heart, liver or kidney function
  • a current Axis I psychiatric or substance abuse disorder according to the DSM-IV Manual
  • possibly external demands that limit the ability to maintain a regular schedule (e.g., night shift work)
  • sexually active female subjects of child-bearing potential will be asked to avoid pregnancy using accepted methods and will be notified that the effects of melatonin on a fetus are not known (we will ask subjects monthly if they are pregnant or trying to become pregnant)
  • if a subject reports she is pregnant or is trying to become pregnant anytime during her study participation, any study medications (melatonin or placebo) will be immediately withdrawn and the subject will be excluded from the study
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Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Factorial assignment
Masking
Single (Participant)
Enrollment
59 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • No intervention
    Baseline
  • Experimental
    Melatonin

    Subjects will be administered melatonin.

    Drug: Melatonin

  • Experimental
    Light

    Behavioral: Light

  • Experimental
    Regular Sleep Schedule

    Behavioral: Regular Sleep Schedule

  • No intervention
    Longitudinal Monitoring

    Optional longitudinal study, an extension of the first study stage, for subjects whose rhythms are not clearly free-running.

Interventions

  • Melatonin will be administered under FDA IND #26,318, doses between 0.025 mg and 20 mg.

  • BehavioralRegular Sleep Schedule

    Subjects will maintain a regular sleep schedule of their choosing.

  • BehavioralLight

    Subjects will be exposed to light.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Treatment Effects on Circadian Phase Will be Assessed During Each Trial by Measuring the Timing of Endogenous Melatonin Secretion.

    Time frame: 1 year

Secondary outcomes

  1. Treatment Effects on Sleep and Alertness Will be Assessed by Daily Diaries and Daily Wrist Actigraphic Monitoring. Subjective Benefits Will be Assessed With Daily Ratings of Alertness and Vigor.

    Time frame: 1 year

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Results

Posted Nov 27, 2019
Limitations and caveats
Analyses were not completed because a unique provision in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) of 2009 funding source unexpectedly prevented approval of a second year no-cost-extension in which completion of analyses were planned.

Participant flow

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneBaselineMelatoninLightRegular Sleep ScheduleLongitudinal Monitoring
Started00000
Completed00000
Not completed00000

Outcome measures

PrimaryTreatment Effects on Circadian Phase Will be Assessed During Each Trial by Measuring the Timing of Endogenous Melatonin Secretion.
Time frame:
1 year

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryTreatment Effects on Sleep and Alertness Will be Assessed by Daily Diaries and Daily Wrist Actigraphic Monitoring. Subjective Benefits Will be Assessed With Daily Ratings of Alertness and Vigor.
Time frame:
1 year

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Baseline———
Melatonin———
Light———
Regular Sleep Schedule———
Longitudinal Monitoring———

Baseline characteristics

The PI has retired from the institution. Sincere efforts were made to contact the PI/study team members, but were unsuccessful. No study data are available.

Age, Categorical
Age, CategoricalBaselineMelatoninLightRegular Sleep ScheduleLongitudinal MonitoringTotal
<=18 years——————
Between 18 and 65 years——————
>=65 years——————
Age, Continuous
Age, ContinuousBaselineMelatoninLightRegular Sleep ScheduleLongitudinal MonitoringTotal
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, MaleBaselineMelatoninLightRegular Sleep ScheduleLongitudinal MonitoringTotal
Female——————
Male——————
Race and Ethnicity Not Collected
Race and Ethnicity Not CollectedBaselineMelatoninLightRegular Sleep ScheduleLongitudinal MonitoringTotal
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Study locations

1 site
  • Oregon Health and Science University
    Portland, Oregon 07239, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Nov 27, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
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Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00911053
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Jun 1, 2009
Start date
Jun 1997
Primary completion
Jun 2012
Completion
Jun 2012
Results posted
Nov 27, 2019
Last update
Nov 27, 2019

Study contacts

Alfred Lewy, MD, PhD
principal investigator · Oregon Health and Science University
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Nov 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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