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CompletedNCT00848939DISTOL-PKUpdated Oct 23, 2012

Pharmacokinetics of Oral Treprostinil in Patients With Systemic Sclerosis

A Phase 1 interventional study of treprostinil diethanolamine and treprostinil diethanolamine in Systemic Sclerosis, sponsored by United Therapeutics. Completed at 3 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2012-10-23.

Sponsored by United Therapeutics · Phase 1, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
28
Allocation
Non-randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study will assess the pharmacokinetic and safety profile of treprostinil following fixed and escalating doses of treprostinil diethanolamine SR tablets. Open-label, two-part study assessing the pharmacokinetics, safety, and tolerability of oral treprostinil diethanolamine SR. Cohort 1: single 1 mg treprostinil diethanolamine SR dose. Cohort 2: escalating doses of treprostinil diethanolamine SR up to a target dose of 4 mg BID.

02

Conditions studied

  • Systemic Sclerosis

Keywords

  • systemic sclerosis
  • scleroderma
  • pharmacokinetics
  • treprostinil diethanolamine
03

In context

Scleroderma, Systemic

688 studies on the registry are indexed under Scleroderma, Systemic; 223 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 28 is below the median of 34 across 493 interventional studies indexed under Scleroderma, Systemic.

Browse Scleroderma, Systemic studies →

Lead sponsor

United Therapeutics is the lead sponsor of 81 studies on the registry; 6 are open to participants now.

Of its 17 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 14 (82%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • Subject gives voluntary written informed consent to participate in the study.
  • Subject has been diagnosed with systemic sclerosis (SSc) as defined by American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria.
  • Males and females age greater than 18 years at time of Screening.
  • Presence of active digital ulcer OR history of digital ulcer occurring within past 6 months at time of Screening and poorly controlled Raynaud's phenomenon (as documented by patient report of 6-10 episodes per week).
  • Females of childbearing potential must be willing to use two forms of medically acceptable contraception (at least one barrier method) and have a negative pregnancy test at Screening, confirmed at Baseline if separate visits. Women who are surgically sterile or have been post-menopausal for at least 2 years are not considered to be of child-bearing potential.
  • Subject agrees to abstain from consuming grapefruit containing food or beverages for 3 days prior to Baseline and until discharge from the study.
  • Subject is able to communicate effectively with study personnel and be considered reliable, willing and cooperative in terms of compliance with the protocol requirements.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Has diagnosis of pulmonary arterial hypertension and receiving approved or investigational therapies for PAH, including endothelin receptor antagonists, phosphodiesterase inhibitors, or prostacyclin analogues.
  • Body weight less than 40 kg at time of Screening, confirmed at Baseline.
  • The subject has a history of postural hypotension, unexplained syncope, a blood pressure that is less than 85 mmHg systolic or 50 mmHg diastolic at Screening or Baseline.
  • Hemoglobin concentration less than 75% of the lower limit of the normal range at time of Screening.
  • AST and/or ALT concentrations greater than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) at time of Screening.
  • Moderate to severe hepatic impairment, i.e., Child-Pugh Class B or C.
  • Intractable diarrhea, severe malabsorption, defined as greater than 15% unintentional loss of body weight in the last 6 months prior to Screening, or any severe organ failure (e.g., lung, kidney) or any life-threatening condition.
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding.
  • Overlap with another connective tissue disease that could affect rest pain and hand function (e.g. diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis).
  • Sympathectomy of the upper limb performed within 12 months of Baseline.
  • Receipt of parenteral prostanoid treatment (epoprostenol, treprostinil sodium, or other prostacyclin analog) within the previous 3 months for conditions including PAH, rest pain and / or digital ulcers.
  • Treatment with gemfibrozil, glitazones, or cyclophosphamide within 1 week prior to Baseline.
  • Treatment with rifampin within 4 weeks prior to Baseline.
  • Local injection of botulinum toxin in an affected finger within 1 month prior to Baseline.
  • Received systemic antibiotics to treat infection of digital ulcers within 2 weeks prior to Baseline.
  • Treatment with phosphodiesterase inhibitors such as sildenafil, except for intermittent treatment of male erectile dysfunction.
  • Received an investigational product within 1 month preceding Screening.
  • Known hypersensitivity to oral treprostinil or any of the excipients.
  • Cigarette smoking at any level within the past 6 months prior to Screening.
  • Any condition that could prevent compliance with the protocol or adherence to therapy.
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 1
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Non-randomized
Intervention model
Single group
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
28 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Experimental
    treprostinil diethanolamine

    Drug: treprostinil diethanolamine

Interventions

  • Drugtreprostinil diethanolamine

    Cohort 1: Single 1 mg treprostinil diethanolamine sustained release tablet dose

  • Drugtreprostinil diethanolamine

    Cohort 2: treprostinil diethanolamine sustained release doses will be escalated up to a target dose of 4 mg BID

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Cohort 1: treprostinil pharmacokinetics in patients with systemic sclerosis following single oral administration of a 1 mg treprostinil diethanolamine SR dose.

    Time frame: pre-24hrs post dose

  2. Cohort 2: treprostinil pharmacokinetics at dose levels of 2 mg BID and 4 mg BID, respectively, in patients with systemic sclerosis following repeated oral administration of treprostinil diethanolamine SR tablets

    Time frame: 0-12 hrs post-dose

  3. adverse event monitoring

    Time frame: Cohort 1:Day 0 to Day 2; Cohort 2: Day 0 to Day 47

Secondary outcomes

  1. clinical laboratories

    Time frame: Cohort 1: Day 0 and Day 2; Cohort 2: Day 0 and Day 47

  2. Cohort 2: Raynauds Phenomenon Visual Analoge Scale

    Time frame: 7 weeks

07

Study locations

3 sites
  • Johns Hopkins Scleroderma Center
    Baltimore, Maryland 21224, United States
  • Boston University School of Medicine Rheumatology Arthritis Center
    Boston, Massachusetts 02118, United States
  • University of Michigan Scleroderma Program
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48016, United States
08

References and documents

Publications

  • Shah AA, Schiopu E, Hummers LK, Wade M, Phillips K, Anderson C, Wise R, Boin F, Seibold JR, Wigley F, Rollins KD. Open label study of escalating doses of oral treprostinil diethanolamine in patients with systemic sclerosis and digital ischemia: pharmacokinetics and correlation with digital perfusion. Arthritis Res Ther. 2013 Apr 18;15(2):R54. doi: 10.1186/ar4216. PubMed 23597147 ↗
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Oct 23, 2012, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00848939
Lead sponsor
United Therapeutics
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Feb 20, 2009
Start date
Dec 2008
Primary completion
Jan 2010
Completion
Apr 2010
Last update
Oct 23, 2012

Study contacts

Kristan Rollins, PharmD
study director · United Therapeutics

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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