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CompletedNCT00805519Updated Apr 30, 2010

Efficacy and Safety of Prednisolone and Chloroquine Add on Therapy in Osteoarthritis of the Knee

A Phase 4 interventional study of Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate plus Prednisolone in Osteoarthritis of the Knee, sponsored by Ardabil University of Medical Sciences. Completed at 1 site in Iran, Islamic Republic of. Open to participants aged 40 Years to 85 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2010-04-30.

Sponsored by Ardabil University of Medical Sciences · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
230
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
40 Years to 85 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of prednisolone and chloroquine add on therapies to combined glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate in osteoarthritis of the knee which will be done in contrast to combined glucosamine sulfate and chondroitin.

Read the detailed description

Fixed dose glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate combination is a treatment to osteoarthritis with some controversy about efficacy. it seems that addition of other agents may improve efficacy and decrease the required dose and cost. common oral corticosteroids such as low dose prednisolone and chloroquine are candidate for such add on therapies. nevertheless, add on therapy may expose the patients to new side effects which should followed and addressed.

In this investigator blinded controlled trial, 240 patients with diagnosed osteoarthritis of knee will be enrolled to the study. the patients will randomly be assigned to one of four groups of G (glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate ), P (Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulfate plus Prednisolone), C (Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulfate plus Chloroquine) and PC (Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulfate plus Prednisolone and Chloroquine). each group will consist 60 patients. the investigator(s) will be blind to the groups and interventions.

02

Conditions studied

  • Osteoarthritis of the Knee

Keywords

  • Osteoarthritis of the Knee
  • Glucosamine Chondroitin sulfate
  • Prednisolone
  • Chloroquine
03

In context

Osteoarthritis

4,398 studies on the registry are indexed under Osteoarthritis; 582 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 230 is above the median of 70 across 3,440 interventional studies indexed under Osteoarthritis.

Browse Osteoarthritis studies →

Lead sponsor

Ardabil University of Medical Sciences is the lead sponsor of 3 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
40 Years to 85 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • men and non-pregnant women, age 40-85 years with primary OA of at least one knee.

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • secondary arthritis related to systemic inflammatory arthritis (including rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, post-infectious arthritis and metabolic arthritis, traumatic arthritis or surgical joint replacement)corticosteroid use:

    • oral corticosteroid within the previous 14 days
    • intramuscular corticosteroid within 30 days
    • intraarticular corticosteroid into the study knee within 90 days
    • intra-articular corticosteroid into any other joint within 30 days or
    • topical corticosteroid at the site of application within 14 days
  • ongoing use of prohibited medication including NSAID, other oral analgesic, muscle relaxant, or low-dose antidepressant for any chronic pain management
  • glucosamine or chondroitin within the previous six months
  • history of alcohol or drug abuse
  • lactation
  • concomitant skin disease at the application site
  • current application for disability benefits on the basis of knee osteoarthritis; fibromyalgia; other painful or disabling condition affecting the knee
05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
Single (Investigator)
Enrollment
230 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate

    in this group patients will receive Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate oral dietary supplementation

    Drug: Glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate

  • Experimental
    P :glucosa, chondroitin, Prednis

    in this group patients will receive glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate plus Prednisolone oral administration

    Drug: glucosamine and chondroitin sulfate plus Prednisolone

  • Experimental
    Glucosa, Chondroitin, Chloroquine

    in this group pateints will orally receive Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulfate plus Chloroquine.

    Drug: Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulfate plus Chloroquine

  • Experimental
    Glucosa, Chondro, Prednis,Chloroq

    in this group patients will receive Glucosamine and Chondroitin sulfate plus Prednisolone and Chloroquine

    Drug: Glucosamine,Chondroitin sulfate,Prednisolone,Chloroquine

Interventions

  • DrugGlucosamine and chondroitin sulfate

    In this arm fixed dose glucosamine (400 mg) and chondroitin sulfate (500 mg)combination will be administrated to the patients, daily.

  • Drugglucosamine and chondroitin sulfate plus Prednisolone

    In this arm fixed dose glucosamine (400 mg) and chondroitin sulfate (500 mg)combination will be administrated to the patients as baseline therapy, daily. also,the patients will receive Prednisolone 5 mg/day

  • DrugGlucosamine and Chondroitin sulfate plus Chloroquine

    In this arm fixed dose glucosamine (400 mg) and chondroitin sulfate (500 mg)combination will be administrated to the patients as baseline therapy, daily. also,the patients will receive chloroquine 150 mg every two days.

  • DrugGlucosamine,Chondroitin sulfate,Prednisolone,Chloroquine

    In this arm fixed dose glucosamine (400 mg) and chondroitin sulfate (500 mg)combination will be administrated to the patients as baseline therapy, daily. also,the patients will receive prednisolone 5 mg/day and chloroquine 150 mg every two days.

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. The primary outcome measures is defined as the change from baseline to final assessment of the study knee in the 3 core continuous variables pain and physical function, assessing using the WOMAC subscales, and patient global assessment (PGA)

    Time frame: Baseline

  2. The primary outcome measures is defined as the change from baseline to final assessment of the study knee in the 3 core continuous variables pain and physical function, assessing using the WOMAC subscales, and patient global assessment (PGA)

    Time frame: the outcome is assessed at 6 weeks after baseline visit

  3. The primary outcome measures is defined as the change from baseline to final assessment of the study knee in the 3 core continuous variables pain and physical function, assessing using the WOMAC subscales, and patient global assessment (PGA)

    Time frame: the outcome is assessed at 12 weeks after baseline visit

Secondary outcomes

  1. The secondary measure will be changes in stiffness

    Time frame: the outcome is assessed at baseline visit

  2. The secondary measure will be changes in stiffness

    Time frame: the outcome is assessed at 6 weeks after baseline visit

  3. The secondary measure will be changes in stiffness

    Time frame: the outcome is assessed at 12 weeks after baseline visit

07

Study locations

1 site
  • ArdabiUMS Clinic of Rheumatology
    Ardabil, 56197, Iran, Islamic Republic of
08

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Apr 30, 2010, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
09

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00805519
Lead sponsor
Ardabil University of Medical Sciences
First posted
Dec 9, 2008
Start date
Feb 2009
Primary completion
Apr 2010
Completion
Apr 2010
Last update
Apr 30, 2010

Study contacts

Shahab Bohlooli, PhD
principal investigator · Pharmacology Dept, Faculty of Medicine, ArdabilUMS
Marina Jastan, MD
principal investigator · Rheomatology clinic, Faculty of Medicine, ArdabilUMS

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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