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TerminatedNCT00768248Updated Aug 13, 2019Results posted

Naval Medical Center San Diego (NMCSD) - Ambulatory Continuous Peripheral Nerve Blocks for Treatment of Post-Amputation Phantom Limb and Stump Pain

An interventional study of perineural ropivacaine and normal saline (placebo) in Amputation, Phantom Limb and Stump Pain, sponsored by University of California, San Diego. Terminated at 1 site in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years and older. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2019-08-13.

Sponsored by University of California, San Diego · Not applicable, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
No longer enrolling patients, not enough enrollment
Phase
Not applicable
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
2
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
18 Years and older
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this research study is to determine if putting local anesthetic-or numbing medication-through one or two tiny tube(s) placed next to the nerves that go to an amputated limb will decrease phantom limb and/or stump pain.

Read the detailed description

Specific Aim 1: To determine if, compared with current standard-of-care treatment, the addition of an ambulatory continuous peripheral nerve block decreases post-amputation phantom limb and stump pain.

Hypothesis 1: Following upper or lower extremity amputation, phantom limb and/or stump pain will be significantly decreased four weeks following a multiple-day ambulatory continuous peripheral nerve block as compared with patients receiving standard-of-care treatment (as measured on the 11-point numeric rating scale).

Specific Aim 2: To investigate the possible relationship between the addition of a multiple-day ambulatory continuous peripheral nerve block to standard-of-care treatment of post-amputation phantom limb and/or stump pain and cortical reorganization.

Hypothesis 2: Following upper or lower extremity amputation with subsequent phantom limb pain/sensation and/or stump pain, the addition of a multiple-day ambulatory continuous peripheral nerve block to standard-of-care treatment will result in cortical reorganization during and four-weeks following the perineural infusion (as measured by MRI).

02

Conditions studied

  • Amputation
  • Phantom Limb
  • Stump Pain

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Keywords

  • pain
  • phantom limb
  • stump pain
  • catheter
  • nerve block
  • peripheral nerve block
  • NMCSD
  • Post-Amputation Phantom Limb or Stump Pain
03

In context

Phantom Limb

150 studies on the registry are indexed under Phantom Limb; 40 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 2 is below the median of 28 across 115 interventional studies indexed under Phantom Limb.

Browse Phantom Limb studies →

Lead sponsor

University of California, San Diego is the lead sponsor of 958 studies on the registry; 191 are open to participants now.

Of its 110 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 70 (64%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years and older
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

  • previous upper or lower limb amputation including at least one metacarpal or metatarsal bone, respectively
  • age 18 years or older
  • phantom limb and/or stump pain described as at least a 2 on the NRS for the previous week [and pain occurring on a weekly basis over the previous month]
  • willing to have an ambulatory perineural infusion for 6 days
  • willing to avoid additional "new" analgesic interventions from 4 weeks prior to at least 4 weeks following catheter placement, and preferably to 6 months following catheter placement
  • the availability of a "caretaker" who will transport the subject home following the procedure and remain with the subject for the first night of the infusion

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • known hepatic or renal insufficiency
  • allergy to the study medications
  • possessing a contraindication to perineural catheter placement or perineural local anesthetic infusion
05

Study design

Phase
Not applicable
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Crossover assignment
Masking
Quadruple (Participant, Care provider, Investigator, Outcomes assessor)
Enrollment
2 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    Active

    3-7 days of perineural local anesthetic infusion

    Drug: perineural ropivacaine

  • Placebo comparator
    Placebo

    3-7 days of perineural normal saline infusion

    Drug: normal saline (placebo)

Interventions

  • Drugperineural ropivacaine

    ropivacaine 0.4%; the basal rate will be set at 7 mL/h

  • Drugnormal saline (placebo)

    the basal rate will be set at 7 mL/h

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Primary Analysis Will Compare the Two Treatment Groups for the Phantom Limb/Stump Pain Change From Baseline to 4 Weeks Following the Initial Catheter Placement

    Time frame: Week 4

Secondary outcomes

  1. Physical Functioning · Brief Pain Inventory

    Time frame: pre-intervention, then days 1, 3, 8, 28, 84, and 365

  2. Emotional Functioning · Beck Depression Inventory

    Time frame: pre-intervention; and then day 28 and 365 post-intervention

  3. Nervous System Reorganization [if Patient Elected to Participate in the MRI Procedures] · MRI Procedure

    Time frame: pre-intervention; and then 8 and 28 days post-intervention

  4. Pain · 11-point Numeric Rating Scale of Pain Intensity · Usage of Baseline and Rescue Analgesics in Previous 24 Hours · Patient Global Impression of Change Scale

    Time frame: Day 8, Day 28, Month 12

07

Results

Posted Aug 13, 2019

Participant flow

Recruitment failed at this center (NMCSD)--two subject were enrolled but they did not have data collected \[coordinator simply did not collect the data\] and so this pilot study was closed without producing results.

Participant flow — Overall Study
MilestoneActivePlacebo
Started11
Completed00
Not completed11
Withdrew: Research coordinator didn't collect data11

Outcome measures

PrimaryPrimary Analysis Will Compare the Two Treatment Groups for the Phantom Limb/Stump Pain Change From Baseline to 4 Weeks Following the Initial Catheter Placement
Time frame:
Week 4

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryPhysical Functioning · Brief Pain Inventory
Time frame:
pre-intervention, then days 1, 3, 8, 28, 84, and 365

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryEmotional Functioning · Beck Depression Inventory
Time frame:
pre-intervention; and then day 28 and 365 post-intervention

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryNervous System Reorganization [if Patient Elected to Participate in the MRI Procedures] · MRI Procedure
Time frame:
pre-intervention; and then 8 and 28 days post-intervention

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

SecondaryPain · 11-point Numeric Rating Scale of Pain Intensity · Usage of Baseline and Rescue Analgesics in Previous 24 Hours · Patient Global Impression of Change Scale
Time frame:
Day 8, Day 28, Month 12

No measurements were reported for this outcome.

Adverse events

Collected over not collected: Recruitment failed at this center (NMCSD)--two subject were enrolled but they did not have data collected [coordinator simply did not collect the data] and so this pilot study was closed without producing results.. Non-serious events are listed at a 0% frequency threshold.

Adverse event summary by group
GroupDeathsSeriousOther
Active—0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)
Placebo—0/1 (0%)0/1 (0%)

Baseline characteristics

Age, Categorical
Age, Categorical(Participants)ActivePlaceboTotal
<=18 years000
Between 18 and 65 years112
>=65 years000
Age, Continuous
Age, Continuous(years)ActivePlaceboTotal
Mean24 (24 to 24)23 (23 to 23)23.5 (23.5 to 23.5)
Sex: Female, Male
Sex: Female, Male(Participants)ActivePlaceboTotal
Female000
Male112
Region of Enrollment
Region of Enrollment(Participants)ActivePlaceboTotal
United States112
08

Study locations

1 site
  • Naval Medical Center San Diego
    San Diego, California 92134, United States
09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Aug 13, 2019, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00768248
Lead sponsor
University of California, San Diego
Responsible party
Brian M. Ilfeld, MD, MS (Associate Professor, In Residence, University of California, San Diego) — Principal investigator
First posted
Oct 8, 2008
Start date
Oct 2008
Primary completion
Jan 2010
Completion
Jan 2010
Results posted
Aug 13, 2019
Last update
Aug 13, 2019

Study contacts

Steven Hanling, M.D.
principal investigator · United States Naval Medical Center, San Diego

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2019. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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