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CompletedNCT00667121Updated Feb 14, 2025

Tamoxifen in Women With Breast Cancer and in Women at High-Risk of Breast Cancer Who Are Receiving Venlafaxine, Citalopram, Escitalopram, Gabapentin, or Sertraline

An observational study in Breast Cancer, Depression and Hot Flashes, sponsored by Mayo Clinic. Completed at 6 sites in United States. Open to participants aged 18 Years to 120 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2025-02-14.

Sponsored by Mayo Clinic · Observational

Study type
Observational
Model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
88
Ages
18 Years to 120 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

RATIONALE: Studying samples of blood in the laboratory from patients receiving tamoxifen may help doctors learn more about the effects of other drugs on the level of tamoxifen in the blood.

PURPOSE: This clinical trial is studying levels of tamoxifen in the blood of women with breast cancer and in women at high risk of breast cancer who are receiving tamoxifen together with venlafaxine, citalopram, escitalopram, gabapentin, or sertraline.

Read the detailed description

OBJECTIVES:

  • To examine the changes in the plasma concentrations of the hydroxylated metabolite, 4-hydroxy tamoxifen, and endoxifen in women with known or at high risk for developing breast cancer who are receiving selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor/serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor therapy comprising venlafaxine, citalopram hydrobromide, escitalopram oxalate, gabapentin, or sertraline hydrochloride for the treatment of hot flashes, depression, or any other medically indicated condition.
  • To evaluate whether genetic variants known to affect the activity of CYP2D6, SULT1A1, and other drug metabolizing enzymes (e.g., UGT's) involved in the biotransformation of tamoxifen citrate affect the plasma concentrations of the hydroxylated metabolites, 4-hydroxy tamoxifen and endoxifen.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

Patients receive oral tamoxifen citrate and concurrent selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)/serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) therapy comprising oral venlafaxine, citalopram hydrobromide, escitalopram oxalate, sertraline hydrochloride, or gabapentin for 8-24 weeks. Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression.

Blood samples are obtained at baseline and after completion of study therapy. Samples are evaluated by pharmacokinetic analysis to determine the effects of SSRI/SNRI study drugs on plasma concentrations of tamoxifen and its metabolites. Plasma levels of tamoxifen citrate, N-desmethyl tamoxifen, 4-OH tamoxifen, and endoxifen are measured using reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography. Blood samples are also analyzed by CYP2D6 genotyping to test for CYP2D6 gene variation (i.e., *3, *4, *6, *10, *17, and *41) in genes that encode tamoxifen-metabolizing enzymes. Additional CYP2D6 alleles, including gene duplication and gene deletion (*5) are assessed.

02

Conditions studied

  • Breast Cancer
  • Depression
  • Hot Flashes
  • Psychosocial Effects of Cancer and Its Treatment

Keywords

  • psychosocial effects of cancer and its treatment
  • breast cancer
  • hot flashes
  • depression
03

In context

Breast Neoplasms

12,544 studies on the registry are indexed under Breast Neoplasms; 2,892 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 88 is below the median of 184 across 2,642 observational studies indexed under Breast Neoplasms.

Browse Breast Neoplasms studies →

Lead sponsor

Mayo Clinic is the lead sponsor of 3,218 studies on the registry; 670 are open to participants now.

Of its 445 completed or terminated interventional studies of FDA-regulated products, 313 (70%) have results posted.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

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Who can participate

Ages eligible
18 Years to 120 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No
Sampling method
Probability sample

Study population

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Menopausal status not specified
  • Life expectancy ≥ 16 weeks
  • No contraindication for venlafaxine, citalopram hydrobromide, escitalopram oxalate, gabapentin, or sertraline hydrochloride

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • More than 4 weeks since prior and no concurrent medications that are known to inhibit the CYP2D6 system

Inclusion criteria

  • Prescribed tamoxifen either for the prevention or treatment of non-invasive or invasive breast cancer.
  • Tamoxifen use > 4 weeks without any breaks at a dose of 20 mg/day prior to registration
  • to begin medical therapy with one of the following drugs: venlafaxine, citalopram, escitalopram, sertraline or gabapentin as determined by their physician
  • Agree to continue tamoxifen during the proposed minimum study period of 8 weeks
  • Willing to avoid known inhibitors of the CYP2D6 system for duration of study
  • Ability to provide informed consent
  • Willing to return to primary site of enrollment for follow-up
  • Life expectancy >= 16 weeks
  • Agree to provide a blood specimen at the time of pre-treatment (baseline) and at follow-up

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Contraindication to the use of venlafaxine, citalopram, escitalopram, gabapentin or sertraline.
  • Use of medications that are known to inhibit the CYP2D6 system within 3 weeks of registration. (see appendix II for list)
  • Known to be a CYP2D6 poor metabolizer (defined as homozygous for one of the following CYP2D6 null alleles: *3, *4, *5, *6).

    • Note: CYP2D6 genotyping is not required prior to enrollment; however, CYP2D6 genotyping will be performed at baseline and the treating physician will be notified of the results: all genotypic CYP2D6 PM will be replaced
05

Study design

Observational model
Case-control
Time perspective
Cross-sectional
Enrollment
88 participants (actual)
Patient registry
No

Interventions

  • Drugcitalopram hydrobromide
  • Drugescitalopram oxalate
  • Druggabapentin
  • Drugsertraline hydrochloride
  • Drugtamoxifen citrate
  • Drugvenlafaxine
  • Geneticmolecular genetic technique
  • Otherhigh performance liquid chromatography
  • Otherlaboratory biomarker analysis
  • Otherpharmacological study
  • Procedureadjuvant therapy
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What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Percent change in plasma concentrations of 4-hydroxy tamoxifen and of endoxifen after ≥ 8 weeks of concurrent administration of tamoxifen citrate and a CYP2D6 inhibitor

    Time frame: Between 8-16 weeks

07

Study locations

6 sites
  • Indiana University Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
    Indianapolis, Indiana 46202-5289, United States
  • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins
    Baltimore, Maryland 21231-2410, United States
  • University of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-0942, United States
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota 55905, United States
  • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
  • Virginia Cancer Specialists PC-Arlington
    Arlington, Virginia 22205, United States
08

References and documents

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Feb 14, 2025, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00667121
Lead sponsor
Mayo Clinic
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Apr 25, 2008
Start date
Mar 16, 2011
Primary completion
May 12, 2014
Completion
May 27, 2014
Last update
Feb 14, 2025

Study contacts

Matthew P. Goetz, MD
study chair · Mayo Clinic

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
Yes
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

Not currently enrolling

This study is completed, as verified in Aug 2024. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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