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TerminatedNCT00639951Updated Jul 20, 2016

Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of Two Treatment Schemes With Antivipmyn ® for the Treatment of Snake Bite Envenomation

A Phase 4 interventional study of A and Antivipmyn ® in Snake Bite, sponsored by Instituto Bioclon S.A. de C.V.. Terminated at 5 sites in Mexico. Open to participants aged 6 Years to 65 Years. Per ClinicalTrials.gov, last updated 2016-07-20.

Sponsored by Instituto Bioclon S.A. de C.V. (part of Laboratorios Silanes S.A. de C.V.) · Phase 4, Interventional, and Treatment

Why this study was terminated
Administrative reasons
Phase
Phase 4
Study type
Interventional
Enrollment
10
Allocation
Randomized
Ages
6 Years to 65 Years
Sex
All
01

Study summary

The purpose of this study is to compare whether a same total dose given up front as a single dose is more effective and as safe as the same dose given as a fractioned dose.

Evaluate the Utility of the the Dry Tube Test Evaluating its Correlation with Coagulation Test Results (fibrinogen, platelets, INR, PT and PTT).

Explore the Evolution of some Serum Markers (CK, DHL, metalloproteinase), Amount of Venom and Antivenom Levels and the Progression of Local Lesions.

Read the detailed description

Snake bite Envenomation is a Public Health Problem especially for tropical and subtropical countries. The WHO estimates 40 000 annual deaths in the world for this cause. In México the Ministry of Health estimated 3 882 cases on 2005, being the age of 15-44 the most affected. There are not official numbers of mortality, although the thought is that there are few cases of death, most of them related with a delay on treatment.

There are a broad variety of clinical presentations depending on many factors such as species, snake bite variability or patient conditions. Proteolytic action of venom produces amines and vasoactive peptides such as bradykinin, histamine and serotonin which cause capillary lesions with anticoagulant effects. Coagulopathy is one of the most important systemic consequences. The Dry Tube Test has been proposed as an indirect test to evaluate coagulopathy related to this pathology.

02

Conditions studied

  • Snake Bite

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Keywords

  • Snake Bite
  • Antivenin Treatment
03

In context

Snake Bites

38 studies on the registry are indexed under Snake Bites; 11 are open to participants now.

This study's enrollment of 10 is below the median of 70 across 18 interventional studies indexed under Snake Bites.

Browse Snake Bites studies →

Lead sponsor

Instituto Bioclon S.A. de C.V. is the lead sponsor of 11 studies on the registry; none are open to participants now.

Counted across the registry records on this site, refreshed daily.

04

Who can participate

Ages eligible
6 Years to 65 Years
Sexes eligible
All
Accepts healthy volunteers
No

Go through the criteria one by one — yes, no or not sure — and take the list to your doctor or the study team. Kept in this browser only.

Inclusion criteria

  • Men and women 6 to 65 years of age
  • Presenting for emergency treatment of snake bite
  • Requiring treatment with antivenom
  • document read and signed by patient (or parent/legal guardian)
  • Participation within the last month on any clinical trial
  • Arrival to Hospital within 24 hours after the snake bite

Exclusion criteria

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Allergy to horse serum
  • Underlying medical conditions that significantly alter coagulation (oral anticoagulants, vitamin K deficiency, hepatic disease)
  • Use of AINE 48 hours previously
  • Use of any antivenom 2 weeks previously
  • Pregnancy or breast-feeding women
Terms in these criteria, in plain language(1)

Underlined terms in the criteria open these too. Explained by clinicaltrials.gg, not part of the registry record. The study team decides who can take part.

Informed consent

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You can keep asking questions during the study, you are told of new information that matters, and you can choose to leave at any time.

05

Study design

Phase
Phase 4
Primary purpose
Treatment
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention model
Parallel assignment
Masking
None (open label)
Enrollment
10 participants (actual)

Study arms

  • Active comparator
    A Normal dose Group

    20 vials up front in a Single Dose of Antivipmyn in 500 ml of solution IV, administered in 60 minutes. After 12 hours, it has to be perfomed a clinical evaluation of the patient. Each patient is going to have clinical studies of coagulation time and also the fibrinogen measures, this at 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 48, 72, 96 hours.All patients who have received at least one dose of medication study will be contacted by telephone to investigate the presence of symptoms suggestive of continuing with effect snake venom, or the presence of an adverse event, or any signs or symptoms indicating the presence of a hypersensitivity response to Antivipmyn® including serum sickness. If symptoms suggestive of an adverse event were discovered, the patient will referred for appropriate treatment.

    Biological: A

  • Placebo comparator
    B Placebo Group

    20 vials fractionated into 4 doses of 5 vials each of Antivipmyn ®. The treatment schedule for each subject is a dose of 5 vials Antivipmyn® every 2 hours to complete 20 vials, the total duration is 6 hours of the treatment. Each dose IV shall apply in physiological solution 250ml, and finish its application in 15 minutes. For pediatric patients the volume administered should not exceed the recommended fluid volume according to your body weight. After the assessment at 12 hours, it can be administered at the discretion of more antivenom attending by the physician.

    Biological: Antivipmyn ®

Interventions

  • BiologicalA

    20 vials up front in a Single Dose of Antivipmyn

    Also known as: Crotalinae (pit viper) equine immune F(ab)2

  • BiologicalAntivipmyn ®

    20 vials fractionated into 4 doses of 5 vials each of Antivipmyn ®

    Also known as: Crotalinae (pit viper) equine immune F(ab)2

06

What researchers measure

Primary outcomes

  1. Resolution of systemic signs and symptoms of snake bite envenomation expressed as % of patients requiring additional antivenom and % of patients that are stable

    Time frame: 12 hours after initial treatment

Secondary outcomes

  1. Evaluate the correlation between Dry Tube Test and Coagulation Test (PT, INR, PTT, platelets and fibrinogen)

    Time frame: baseline, 2,4,6 hours and after each extra dose of Antivenom

  2. Evaluate Venom and Antivenom Levels with the other parameters

    Time frame: baseline, 2 hours after initial treatment and after each extra dose of Antivenom

  3. Evaluate the possible relation of the serum markers (LDH, CPK, metalloproteinases)and local damage evolution.

    Time frame: baseline, 2, 4,6 and after each extra dose of Antivenom

07

Study locations

5 sites
  • Hermosillo Site
    Sonora, Hermosillo, Mexico
  • Nayarit Site
    Tepic, Nayarit 63000, Mexico
  • Hospital Universitario de la UANL "Dr. José Eleuterio González"
    Monterrey, NL 64460, Mexico
  • Ciudad Valles Site
    Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosi, Mexico
  • Tempoal Site
    Tempoal, Veracruz 92061, Mexico
08

References and documents

Individual participant data

Plan to share: Undecided — Not yet decided

No publications or documents are linked to this record.

09

Updates

Tracking since Sep 25, 2026
No changes since tracking began. The registry record was last updated on Jul 20, 2016, before this site started recording changes on Sep 25, 2026. Its history is on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗
10

Registry details

Key details

Study ID
NCT00639951
Responsible party
Sponsor
First posted
Mar 20, 2008
Start date
Jan 2008
Primary completion
Jan 2009
Completion
Mar 2009
Last update
Jul 20, 2016

Study contacts

Walter García, MD
study director · Instituto Bioclon
Anabel Loza, MD
study chair · Instituto Bioclon

Oversight

Data monitoring committee
No
View the source record on ClinicalTrials.gov ↗

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This study is terminated, as verified in Jul 2016. You cannot join it, but the record below documents what was studied.

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